• 제목/요약/키워드: closed process

검색결과 962건 처리시간 0.029초

3D 프린팅을 통해 기존의치를 복제하여 개인트레이로 활용한 총의치 제작 증례 (Fabrication of denture by using the individual tray duplicated an existing denture through 3D printing: A case report)

  • 박주영;박상원;임현필;박찬;윤귀덕
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 2021
  • 본 증례는 기존 의치를 스캔 후 프린팅한 복제 의치를 폐구인상시 개인트레이로 사용하였고 이에 기공 과정을 줄이고, 진료시간을 단축시킬 수 있었으며, 안모 평가가 용이하고 치아 배열을 비롯한 총의치 제작과정에 있어 기공 과정이 원활하게 이뤄질 수 있었다. 또한 일반적인 개구인상법을 이용한 제작과정에 비해 내원 횟수를 줄일 수 있었으며 기존 의치의 수직고경을 비롯한 여러 정보를 의치 제작 시 활용함으로써 환자의 새 의치 적응도를 높일 수 있었다.

YUKA와 CLO의 패턴 제도 기능 비교 - 바디스 원형을 중심으로 - (Comparison of Pattern Drafting Function between YUKA and CLO - Focusing on the Basic Bodice -)

  • 최영림
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.634-644
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to propose various ways to utilize CLO, which focuses mainly on the production of 3D virtual samples, by comparing it with the pattern drafting functions of Four apparel CAD experts, who have teaching experience in YUKA and CLO, participated in a focus group interview, and a basic bodice prototype drafting was carried out by each participant to evaluate the pattern drafting functions of YUKA and CLO. The result of this study showed that the pattern drafting tools of YUKA are subdivided since YUKA is a CAD tool inherently specialized in pattern making. Though CLO provided a relatively limited pattern drafting menu compared to YUKA, it was found that pattern drafting could be accomplished with the help of supplementary tools and functions. This finding suggests that each CAD offers the corresponding tools for the same use of menus or functions in the prototype drafting process. The major difference between YUKA and CLO is that YUKA defines the pattern area by a set of line segments, whereas CLO utilizes an outline composed of closed curves. YUKA provides various specific tools according to the options such as angles, straight lines, and curves, while CLO produces the same results using combinations of a limited number of tools. Compared with YUKA, the advantage of CLO is its user-friendly task environment such as the Windows-based user interface, from the usability perspective. This study concludes that pattern drafting education using CLO would help not only industrial 3D design practitioners but also pattern education in academia

대용변수를 이용한 상태기반 보전정책의 설계 (Design of a Condition-based Maintenance Policy Using a Surrogate Variable)

  • 권혁무;홍성훈;이민구
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.299-312
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: We provide a condition-based maintenance policy where a surrogate variable is used for monitoring system performance. We constructed a risk function by taking into account the risk and losses accompanied with erroneous decisions. Methods: Assuming a unique degradation process for the performance variable and its specific relationship with the surrogate variable, the maintenance policy is determined. A risk function is developed on the basis of producer's and consumer's risks accompanied with each decision. With a strategic safety factor considered, the optimal threshold value for the surrogate variable is determined based on the risk function. Results: The condition-based maintenance is analyzed from the point of risk. With an assumed safety consideration, the optimal threshold value of the surrogate variable is provided for taking a maintenance action. The optimal solution cannot be obtained in a closed form. An illustrative numerical example and solution is provided with a source code of R program. Conclusion: The study can be applied to situation where a sensor signal is issued if the system performance begins to degrade gradually and reaches eventually its functional failure. The study can be extended to the case where two or more performance variables are connected to a same surrogate variable. Also estimation of the distribution parameters and risk coefficients should be further studied.

수산분야 블록체인기술 도입에 관한 인식도 연구 (A Study on the Awareness of Applying Blockchain to the Fisheries)

  • 고동훈;김종천
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2021
  • This study utilizes the IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis) method to assess the importance, possibility, and urgency of using blockchain technology for fisheries sectors and the related policies. Based on a field survey targeting experts and stakeholders in the fisheries and blockchain technology sectors, the following major results and corresponding implications are drawn. First of all, the respondents of our survey have an outlook that the introduction and utilization of blockchain will be required in four major parts. These parts include i) the seafood' information system managed by the government or public institutions, ii) traceability and certification process for domestic and foreign seafoods, iii) meeting the need of seafood safety from consumers, and iv) taking prompt actions to seafood safety related accidents. Next, the seafood information system managed by the government or public institutions has been limited in maintaining information consistency and continuity once the fisheries ministries and departments are integrated, closed or partially transferred. Thus, it is assessed that the technology will be able to improve consistency and continuity of the seafood information in case of applying blockchain to the seafood information management system. This result that blockchain is necessary for the seafood information system have a significant implication in Korea's seafood management which has been independently controlled until now. Lastly, the application of blockchain to seafood traceability and certification systems has the most well-known cases through international and domestic pilot projects, and the results of our survey reflect this reality. Our results contribute to showing an additonal characteristics of blockchain in the fisheries sector, resulting in the possiblity that blockchain can be used for taking swift steps in the event of seafood safety accidents and meeting the need of seafood consumers for safety.

CEP 기반의 스마트 홈 IoT 디바이스 원격 제어 정책 관리 시스템 설계 (A Design of Smart Home IoT Device Remote Control Policy Management System based on CEP)

  • 김계영;문대진;조대수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.576-578
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    • 2016
  • 사물 인터넷이 발달하면서 다양한 스마트 홈 IoT 디바이스와 서비스가 제공되고 있다. 스마트 홈 IoT 서비스의 핵심은 사용자가 인터넷 통신을 통해 디바이스를 제어하는 것이다. IoT 디바이스들의 통신은 대부분 사설 네트워크 내에서 IP를 가지기 때문에 외부의 네트워크에서 접근하여 제어하는 원격제어에 어려움이 있다. 원격 제어를 위한 방법 중 하나로 서로의 IP를 파악해 통신을 하는 UDP 홀 펀칭이 있다. UDP 홀 펀칭은 100%에 가까운 데이터 통신 성공률을 보장하기 위해 경우에 따라 3단계 과정을 거쳐야한다. 본 논문은 UDP 홀 펀칭을 이용한 IoT 디바이스 원격제어에서 불필요한 단계를 생략시키기 위해 CEP 기반으로 원격 제어 정책을 관리하는 시스템을 제안한다.

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지속가능경영을 위한 ISO 요구사항 기반 정량적 협력업체 평가모델 구축 _반도체 공정에 한하여 (Based on ISO Requirements for Sustainability Management Establishment of Evaluation Model for Supplier _ Only for Semiconductor Processes)

  • 유제영;이익모;황용우;김영운
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2019
  • The government announced that it would ask the contractors not only the supplier but also the contractors to take the same responsibilities if they did not observe industrial accident safety measures from 2019. The semiconductor manufacturing process belongs to the representative disaster industry group in which the facility is directly located inside a closed space called clean room. According to previous studies, the semiconductor industry group used checklists for safety management of their suppliers. This study has developed a model for assessing suppliers by constructing a quantitative checklist item through the risk assessment methodology, laws and regulations. The evaluation model of the supplier set up through this study becomes the safety management standard in the semiconductor industry. Furthermore, it is applied to the partner companies in the operation of ISO 14001, 45001, I would like to apply it as a measure of performance management for CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility).

연하곤란을 초래하는 구인두 후벽에서 발생한 거대육아종 (Dysphagia Caused by Giant Granuloma Arising from the Oropharyngeal Posterior Wall)

  • 정은경;신봉진;김종민;이준규
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2021
  • Granuloma is an uncommon benign disease that develops in the process of wound healing. Pharyngeal or laryngeal granuloma can be associated with gastric reflux, mechanical injury or trauma including intubation, voice abuse, or foreign body. 50-year-old female was transferred to our institute with a huge mass occupying the upper aerodigestive tract causing dysphagia. The patient has been suffering from a brain hemorrhage for several months and was kept in bed due to the quadriplegia with stuporous mental status, and was tracheotomized. On examination, the whole oropharynx and hypopharynx was covered by a smooth-surfaced soft big diffuse granular mass, which extended down to the upper trachea through the larynx. The huge granuloma was successfully removed with surgery and was found to have a pedunculating stalk on the oropharyngeal posterior wall with a small mucosal defect, suggestive of the origin of the mass. The defect was closed primarily after the cauterization. The patient is now followed up regularly without any recurrence of the disease.

케이블 기반 개폐 막 지붕의 원통형 최적 트롤리 모델의 개발 (Development of a Cylindrical-Shaped Optimal Trolley Model for Cable-Based Retractable Membrane Roof)

  • 이돈우;손수덕;이승재
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2020
  • This study examines the optimum shape of a trolley, the driving device of the retractable membrane roof. The closed-type trolley was determined as the model of the study, and a trolley composed of cylindrical-shaped inner and outer holders was selected as the basic model. Based on this model, a cylindrical-based optimal trolley model was proposed. In the basic trolley model, steel was used for the outer holder, and steel, titanium, and aluminum were used for the inner holder. In each case, the most economical shape for the external load of the basic model was newly proposed through the topology optimization process, and the finite element analysis results of the proposed model were compared to define the durability and economics. Here, topology optimization analysis and finite element analysis used the commercial software ANSYS. As a result of optimization, the volume of the outer holder of the trolley was reduced by 58.2% and the volume of the inner holder was reduced by 25.0% compared to the basic model. In the case of stress, a stress increase of 43.2 to 79.2% occurred depending on the material of the inner holder, but it was found to be significantly lower than the yield strength, thereby ensuring safety.

트래픽 자기 유사성(Self-similarity)에 기반한 SCADA 시스템 환경에서의 침입탐지방법론 (Intrusion Detection Methodology for SCADA system environment based on traffic self-similarity property)

  • 고폴린;최화재;김세령;권혁민;김휘강
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.267-281
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    • 2012
  • SCADA 시스템은 국가 산업의 주요기반 시설인 교통 상수도 전기 가스 등의 원격지 시설 장치를 감시 및 제어하는 시스템이다. SCADA 시스템은 보안상 여러 취약점을 내재하고 있지만 가용성이 극히 요구되는 특수한 환경에서 운영되고 있다는 점 때문에 보안 기술을 적용하기에 여러 제약을 받는다. 또한, 급속한 정보 통신의 발전과 함께 현대 사회의 많은 부분이 사이버 공간으로 확장되고, 스마트그리드의 필요성이 높아짐에 따라 폐쇄망에서 운영되던 SCADA 시스템이 인터넷과 연결된 개방된 망에서 운영되도록 발전하고 있다. 이로 인해 외부와 접촉할 수 있는 경로가 확장되면서 SCADA 시스템의 취약점이 해커에게 악용될 가능성이 높아졌다. SCADA 시스템에 대한 공격은 국가적 차원의 피해를 유발하므로 이를 예방하고 대응하기 위한 보안 방법이 연구되어야 한다. 일반적으로 정상적인 네트워크 트래픽에서는 자기 유사성의 특성이 나타나는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 SCADA 시스템의 자기 유사성을 측정하여 이상증후를 탐지하는 침입탐지방법론을 제시하고자 한다.

다중센서 양변기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Multi-sensor Toilet)

  • 임정빈;박남기;최보겸;김연경;김재욱
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 변기 커버 자동 개폐식 기능을 갖춘 물 내림 시스템을 연구하였다. 커버 위에 부착된 적외선 센서의 감지 여부에 따라 작동하게 된다. 열림 기능의 적외선 센서가 감지 되면 변기 커버의 서보모터를 구동시켜 커버를 올리도록 설정하였고, 닫힘 기능의 적외선 센서가 감지되면 커버를 내리도록 설정하였다. 커버 내부에 기울기 센서를 달아서 커버가 내려가는 것에 동작하도록 설정한 뒤 이것이 작동되면 변기 레버와 연결되어 있는 서보모터가 공급 구의 마개를 열어 물을 내려보내는 방식이다. 또한, 물을 내려보내는 과정 중에서 물이 막혔을 때 알리기 위한 비접촉 수위센서와 LED 기능을 이용해 다음 사용자가 양변기를 이용할 때 겪을 수 있는 불펀을 최소화하였고, 변기가 닫혀있는 동안 세균 증식을 막기 위해 UV-LED 기능도 구현하였다.