• 제목/요약/키워드: cloned animal

검색결과 482건 처리시간 0.026초

${\gamma}$-NGF Produced in CHO Cells Does Not Cleave Mouse Ren-2 Prorenin

  • Rhee, Hee-Sub;Jeon, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Won-Sin
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 1997
  • We have recently demonstrated, by protein and cDNA sequence analysis, that prorenin converting enzyme (PRECE) in the mouse submandibular gland is identical to the epidermal growth factor-binding protein (EGF-BP)type B. However, type A and C did not show prorenin converting activity. To demonstrate whether r-NGF is involved in prorenin processing, we have cloned cDNA of r-NGF and examined prorenin converting activity using the CHO cell expression system, Trypsin converted the 33 kDa r-NGF precursor produced in CHO cells to a two-chain form, 9.4 and 16.4 kDa polypeptide chains, which has been known as an active form of r-NGF in mouse SMG (Server and Shooter, 1976). However, the two chain forms of r-NGF did not reveal prorenin-processing activity. Thus, only PRECE is involved in prorenin processing in mouse SMG. This result shows that their substrate specificities appear to be very strict, although some kallikreins share a high degree of amino acid sequence identity.

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PHARMACOGENOMICS IN RELATION TO TAILOR-MADE DRUGS -INTRODUCTION-

  • Satoh, Tetsuo
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 2006년도 Proceedings of The Convention
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 2006
  • The field of cytochrome P450 pharmacogenomics has progressed rapidly during the past 25 years. Recently, conjugating enzymes including sulfotransferase, acetyltransferase, glucuronosyltransferase and glutathione transferase have been also extensively studied. All the major human drug-metabolizing P450 enzymes and some conjugating enzymes have been identified and cloned, and the major gene variants that cause inter-individual variability in drug response and are related to adverse drug reactions have been identified. This information now provides the basis for the use of predictive pharmacogenomics to yield drug therapies that are more efficient and safer. Today, we understand which drugs warrant dosing based on pharmacogenomics to improve drug treatment. It is anticipated that genotyping could be used to personalize drug treatment for vast numbers of subjects, decreasing the cost of drug treatment and increasing the efficacy of drugs and health in general. It is assumed that such personalized P450 gene-based treatment which is so-called tailor(order)-made drug therapy would be relevant for 10-20% of all drug therapy in the future.

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Isolation and Characterization of the C-type Lysozyme Gene from the Common Cutworm Spodoptera litura

  • Kim, Jong-Wan;Yoe, Sung-Moon
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2009
  • We have isolated and characterized a new insect chicken type (c-type) lysozyme gene from the common cutworm, Spodoptera litura. The full-length cDNA of Spodoptera lysozyme is cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends PCR (RACE-PCR). The isolated cDNA consists of 1039 bp including the coding region for a 142-amino acid residue polypeptide, which included a signal peptide of 21-amino acid residue and a mature protein of 121-amino acid residue. The predicted molecular weight of mature lysozyme and its theoretical isoelectric point from amino acid composition is 13964.8 Da and 9.05, respectively. The deduced amino acid sequence of Spodoptera lysozyme gene shows the highest similarity (96.7%) to Spodoptera exigua lysozyme among other lepidopteran species. Amino acid sequence comparison with other the c-type lysozymes, Spodoptera lysozyme has the completely conserved $Glu^{32}$ and $Asp^{50}$ of the active site and eight Cys residues are completely conserved in the same position as that of other lepidopteran lysozymes.

Co-treatment with Demecolcine and BMI-1026, a Potent cdk1 Inhibitor, Induces the Enucleation of Murine Oocytes

  • Choi, Tae-Saeng
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2010
  • Oocyte enucleation is essential for somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) in the production of cloned animals or embryonic stem cells from adult somatic cells. Most studies of oocyte enucleation have been performed using micromanipulator-based techniques, which are technically demanding, time-consuming, and expensive. Several recent studies have used chemical-induced oocyte enucleation; however, each has been plagued by low efficiency and toxicity. In this study, I found that the co-treatment of murine oocytes with demecolcine and BMI-1026, a potent cdk1 inhibitor, resulted in a high enucleation rate (97%). This method is entirely independent of a micromanipulator and is suitable for the large-scale production of enucleated oocytes. This new method of enucleation will be useful in SCNT and in the development of handmade cloning techniques.

PHARMACOGENOMICS IN RELATION TO TAILOR-MADE DRUGS -INTRODUCTION-

  • Satoh, Tetsuo
    • 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국약용작물학회 2006년도 Proceedings of The Convention of The Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 2006
  • The field of cytochrome P450 pharmacogenomics has progressed rapidly during the past 25 years. Recently, conjugating enzymes including sulfotransferase, acetyltransferase, glucuronosyltransferase and glutathione transferase have been also extensively studied. All the major human drug-metabolizing P450 enzymes and some conjugating enzymes have been identified and cloned, and the major gene variants that cause inter-individual variability in drug response and are related to adverse drug reactions have been identified. This information now provides the basis for the use of predictive pharmacogenomics to yield drug therapies that are more efficient and safer. Today, we understand which drugs warrant dosing based on pharmacogenomics to improve drug treatment. It is anticipated that genotyping could be used to personalize drug treatment for vast numbers of subjects, decreasing the cost of drug treatment and increasing the efficacy of drugs and health in general. It is assumed that such personalized P450 gene-based treatment which is so-called tailor(order)-made drug therapy would be relevant for 10-20% of all drug therapy in the future.

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Purification and Glycosylation Pattern of Human L-Ferritin in Pichia pastoris

  • Lee, Jong-Lim;Yang, Seung-Nam;Park, Cheon-Seok;Jeoung, Doo-Il;Kim, Hae-Yeong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2004
  • Ferritin is an iron storage protein found in most living organisms. For expression and industrial use, human light chain ferritin (L-ferritin) was cloned from human liver cDNA library and expressed in Pichia pastoris strain GS115. The recombinant L-ferritin in Pichia pastoris was glycosylated. In a fed-batch culture, the cell mass reached about 57 g/l of dry cell weight, and the L-ferritin in the cell was increased to about 95 mg/l after 150 h. In an atomic absorption spectrometry analysis, the intracellular content of iron in the L-ferritin transformant was measured as $1,694{\pm}85\;\mu\textrm{g}g/g$, which is 5.4-fold more than that of the control strain. This L-ferritin transformant could serve as iron-fortified nutrients in animal feed stock.

CLONING AND LIGHT-DEPENDENT EXPRESSION OF A cDNA FOR PEA CYTOSOLIC FRUCTOSE-1,6-BISPHOSPHATASE

  • Son, Tae-Jong;Hahn, Tae-Ryong
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 1997
  • Polymerase chain reaction(PCR) was conducted with a pea cDNA library using two primers synthesized from homology analysis of amino acid sequences for animal and plant cytosolic FBPases. A PCR product with 650 bp long was cloned into pGEM-T vector and sequenced. The deduced amino acid sequence of the cDNA fragment was 98, 91, and 85% homologous with those of cytosolic FBPases from spinach, sugarbeet, and sugarcane, respectively. It was 51% homologous with amino acid sequence of FBPase from pea chloroplasts. Northern blot analysis was proceeded with the cDNA clone resulting that 1.2 kb transcript was highly expressed in light-grown pea leaves but almost not expressed in dark-grown etiolated pea seedlings. When peas grown in the light for 10 days were transferred to darkness, the transcript was gradually decreased with dark treatment, indicating that the expression of the enzyme was induced by continuous white light but suppressed by dark treatment. Pea cytosolic FBPase was highly expressed in leaves with trace amounts in stems. but almost not expressed in roots.

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Pharmacogenomics in Relation to Tailor-made Drugs

  • Satoh, Tetsuo
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2006
  • The field of cytochrome P450 pharmacogenomics has progressed rapidly during the past 25 years. Recently, conjugating enzymes including sulfotransferase, acetyltransferase, glucuronosyltransferase and glutathione transferase have been also extensively studied. All the major human drug-metabolizing P450 enzymes and some conjugating enzymes have been identified and cloned, and the major gene variants that cause inter-individual variability in drug response and are related to adverse drug reactions have been identified. This information now provides the basis for the use of predictive pharmacogenomics to yield drug therapies that are more efficient and safer. Today, we understand which drugs warrant dosing based on pharmacogenomics to improve drug treatment. It is anticipated that genotyping could be used to personalize drug treatment for vast numbers of subjects, decreasing the cost of drug treatment and increasing the efficacy of drugs and health in general. It is assumed that such personalized P450 gene-based treatment which is so-called tailor(order)-made drug therapy would be relevant for 10-20% of all drug therapy in the future.