• Title/Summary/Keyword: clinical practice training

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The Effects of Cognitive Therapy in Major Depressive Disorder (주요우울장애에 대한 인지치료의 효과)

  • Lee, Kang-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : Cognitive therapy is the most extensively researched psychological treatment for nonpsychotic unipolar outpatient depressive disorders. This review focused on the utility of this approach in severe or chronic depressive disorders, in relapse prevention and also on the potential benefits of combining cognitive therapy with medication. Methods : The author reviewed original studies and quantitative analyses on the effects of cognitive therapy, predictors of response, and neuroimaging studies of cognitive therapy in major depressive disorder. The sources used for the literature search were data bases : PubMed, EMBASE, CDSR on the internet, references in papers or books. Results : This review suggests that cognitive therapy is as effective as antidepressant medication in severe depressive disorders. And cognitive therapy can be an effective alternative to antidepressant medication. Patients benefited significantly more from combined cognitive therapy and antidepressant treatment than from either treatment alone. Most importantly, the addition of cognitive therapy to usual treatment appears to protect against future relapse in individuals known to be at high risk of repeated episodes of depression. In addition, subjects who received cognitive therapy showed significantly greater improvements in chronic depression than receiving antidepressant medication. Pooled data suggests that there is a significant relationship between the therapist's level of training or experience, the type of therapy used and patient outcome. Recent functional imaging studies examining brain changes following cognitive therapy report a variety of regional effects, but there is no consistent pattern across the few published studies. Conclusion : Cognitive therapy has proved beneficial in treating depressive patients. Despite empirical data supporting its efficacy, there are still problems in gaining access to cognitive therapy in clinical practice.

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Research Trends on Qigong in the Korean Journal (한국 저널에 게재된 기공관련 연구 동향 분석)

  • Han, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Nam;Kwon, Young-Kyu;Choi, Sun-Mi
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.954-959
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    • 2008
  • Qigong is one energy-healing intervention used to prevent and cure ailments and to improve health through regular practice. Although qigong-neither itself nor its postulated mechanism of action - are within the paradigm of modern Western medical science, effects on the human body could be possible. This study aims to review the bibliography, biological responses and therapeutic effects of Qigong. In the process, this review will grasp trends in this field of studies and will direct further researches into the right direction. The computerized Korean databases were searched from their respective inceptions up to January 2008. The search terms used were 'qi', 'qigong', 'doin', 'training', 'bioenergy', 'life nurturing' and random or Korean language terms related to qigong. Several specialized journals were also manually searched for relevant articles. Since the 1990s, Qigong papers in the Korean Literature is increased. Published 152 papers on Korean medicine were more than Physical education and Nursing. 78 papers published in The Journal of Korean Academy of medical Gi-gong are the best in many areas related to Korean medicine. Most people have submitted papers related to Qigong was Lee Gi-nam. The depth study for the each Qigong is needed. Specifically, I think it should be a clinical studies and qualitative research methods for evaluation are needed.

Domestic Research Trends in Play Therapy for Adults: from 2009 to 2019 (성인을 위한 놀이치료 국내 연구 동향: 2009년부터 2019년까지)

  • Rhie, Min-Jeoung;Choi, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.107-128
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed trends in play therapy for adults in order to search trends in academic research related to play therapy for adults published in Korea. The purpose of this research is to suggest the implications for future research, clinical practice, and education and training. For this study, 73 academic papers published in Korea were selected from 2009 to 2019 on play therapy for adults. As results showed a tendency to expand to various subjects and units while quantitatively growing in a short period of time.

A Study on Telemedicine Service Issues (원격의료 서비스의 쟁점사항에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yong Gyu;Kim, Jang IL;Kwon, Jun Cheol;Choi, Young Jin
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2014
  • Because telemedicine is also the medical care, it is limited by law to allow medical personnel only physician because there would cause a risk to health and hygiene. Since the work dealing with the life and honor the human body involving a small mistake, it may be difficult to recover the damages can be recovered even if the telemedicine. Therefore, systematically it is to allow remote medical care only proven national healthcare only clinical practice starting with basic medical medicine, and received training as a systematic study of the body and life of humans. The patient information could get far away in the distance to provide medical information and professional advice to the remote system, even if you can not be reached due to several issues such as the number of differences that occur in time. We Mentioned various opinions on regulatory issues and information gathered for the development of the medical industry in this respect.

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Effectiveness in the Converged relationship between human rights sensitivity and patient rights awareness through nursing students' human rights sensitivity improvement education (간호대학생의 인권감수성 향상교육을 통한 인권감수성과 환자권리 인식의 융합적 관계에서 효과성)

  • Burm, Eunae;Chun, YeolEo;Choi, Ae-Sook;Gu, Jeung-Ah
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2020
  • In this study, an attempt was made to prepare an effective human rights sensitivity education plan for nursing students. This study was before and after a non-equal control group that identified human rights sensitivity and patient rights awareness. As a result of the study, the human rights sensitivity of the subjects averaged 40.22 out of 90 points. The effect on human rights sensitivity through case-based human rights sensitivity education showed that students who received training to improve case-based human rights sensitivity improved human rights sensitivity and patient rights awareness than those who did not(t=2.765,p=.006, t=-5.768,p=.000). As a result of this study, it is considered that the foundation of the curriculum to improve the human rights sensitivity of nursing students should be prepared. We propose a later study on the relationship between clinical practice and human rights sensitivity.

Knowledge and Attitude Analysis of CAM and Aromatherapy (For students in the Department of Health) (CAM과 아로마테라피에 대한 지식 및 태도분석 (보건계열학과 학생을 대상으로))

  • Jeong, Mi-Ra;Lee, Gyeong-Ha;Park, Mi-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2018
  • This study is a descriptive research study to analyze knowledge and attitude about CAM and aromatherapy for health department students in H8 university health department students(528 students) in Chungcheongdo-do. The results of this study showed that the treatment methods and therapeutic advantages of CAM showed a positive attitude and the recognition of the therapeutic effect on aromatherapy was somewhat higher. However, the knowledge level of aromatherapy was rather low. The students of the department of health science showed a relatively high awareness of the need for education in CAM, but aromatherapy showed a relatively low perception. Therefore, in order to reduce patient welfare and symptom in health department, it is necessary to develop knowledge training for knowledge application and effective treatment and development of clinical practice program for various treatment methods.

A study on the relevance among Self efficacy, Major satisfaction, Nursing ethics values in Nursing Students before Clinical Practice (임상실습 전 간호대학생의 자기효능감, 전공만족도 및 간호윤리 가치관 관련성 연구)

  • Yun, Soon-Young;Kim, Minsuk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to explore relationship among self efficacy, major satisfaction, nursing ethics values in nursing department students so nursing students' ethical values, so that the correct opening for the establishment of training courses was to try to provide the basic data. Data were collected from 275 nursing department students and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Bonferroni's test and Pearson's correlation coefficients with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. The results of this study self-efficacy, major satisfaction was more than the middle, the subjects were taking positions of responsibility. Nursing ethics values and self-efficacy, major satisfaction and subject areas showed a very low correlation, self-efficacy and major satisfaction is a significant positive correlation. Therefore, to enhance self-efficacy and nursing students that can be sustained by developing a variety of educational programs for nursing professionals to meet and establish a firm that values nursing ethics is urgently required.

Evaluation of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Application in First and Second Degree Relatives of Patients with Breast Cancer

  • Bebis, Hatice;Altunkurek, Serife Zehra;Acikel, Cengizhan;Akar, Ilker;Altunkurek, Serife Zehra
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.4925-4930
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    • 2013
  • Background: The aim of this study was to determine beliefs concerning breast self-examination in first- and second-degree relatives of patients with breast cancer and evaluate their breast self-examination (BSE) application. Materials and Methods: A survey study was conducted in an oncology polyclinic and general surgery clinic of a hospital in Ankara, the capital of Turkey with a sample of 140 women. Results: It was determined that 60.7% of the participants had conducted BSE and 48.1% had undergone a clinical breast examination. Perceived selfefficacy of the women who performed BSE were significantly higher compared with women who did not practice BSE (p<0.001) Furthermore, perceived barriers were lower among those who had performed BSE (p<0.001). Logistic regression analysis indicated that women who perceived higher self-efficacy (OR: 1.119, 95% CI: 1.056-1.185, p<0.001) and had regular CBE (OR: 8.250, 95% CI: 3.140-21.884, p<0.001) and educational status (OR: 5.287, 95% CI: 1.480-18.880, p<0.01) were more likely to perform BSE. Conclusions: Findings from this study indicated that perceived barriers, perceived self-efficacy, and educational status could be predictors of BSE behavior among the first- and second-degree relatives of patients with breast cancer. Therefore, BSE training programs that emphasize self-efficacy and address perceived barriers are recommended.

Hospice and Palliative Care Education for Medical Students in Korea (우리나라 의과대학의 호스피스 완화의료 교육)

  • Kim, Do Yeun;Lee, Soon Nam
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2020
  • Hospice and palliative care (HPC) education is an essential component of undergraduate medical education. Since February 4th, 2018, withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment at the end of life (EOL) has been permitted in Korea as put forth by law, the "Act on Hospice and Palliative Care and Decisions on Life-Sustaining Treatment for Patients at the End of Life." Therefore, Korean medical schools have faced a challenge in providing comprehensive HPC education in order to better prepare medical students to be competent physicians in fulfilling their role in caring for patients at the EOL. There have been considerable variations in the evolution and organization of HPC education across Korean medical schools for the past 20 years. In 2016, all medical schools taught HPC curriculum as a separate course or integrated courses, with the most frequently taught topics including: delivering bad news, pain management, and the concept of palliative medicine. However, the content, time allocation, learning format, and clinical skills practice training of HPC education have been insufficient, inconsistent, and diverse. For this reason, we propose a HPC curriculum containing seven domains with 60 learning objectives in a course duration of over 20 hours based on the Palliative Education Assessment Tool (PEAT) as standard HPC curriculum. Furthermore, we recommend development of a national curriculum for HPC/EOL care education to be organized by the HPC board and managed under the accreditation criteria of the Korea Institute of Medical Education and Evaluation.

General Survey on the Necessity of Establishment School of Oriental Medicine at the National University Level (국립한의대 설치 필요성에 대한 일반인의 인식도 조사)

  • Lee, Sun-Dong;Ahn, Sang-Woo;Kwon, Young-Kyu;Ko, Seong-Gyu;Shin, Sang-Woo;Bae, Jong-Myun
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2005
  • Subjects in this study comprised of general public (907), high school students (772), individuals associated with Oriental medicine (660), and 60 majoring in western medicine, totalling 2,413 individuals. Survey was conducted on the necessity of establishing Oriental medicine school at the national university level and the following result were obtained: - 78.3% (1847 individuals) were in favor of establishing Oriental medicine school at the national university level. - For the validity of establishment, responders expressed opinions of standard and virtuous education, higher quality education, standardized practice, research on difficult to cure diseases, and obtaining competitiveness in the world market. - One to three schools were considered as an appropriate number of schools with less than 80 students per class, Class size may be adjusted from existing schools (52.5% favored decrease in size) and (46.3% favored increase in size). - Educational and research facilities must be accopanied with schools of Oriental medicine as well as clinical training facilities, herbal pharmaceutical research centers, and fundamental medical centers. - Many favored 6 year curriculum as the most appropriate system and the school of Oriental medicine should be established within the university. Based on the information gathered in this survey, we may recognize the limitations of Oriental medicine schools at the private institutional level and support the establishment of Oriental medicine schools at th national university level. This establishment may play as a steeping stone for advancement in education, standardization of research and treatment, and commercialization of Oriental medicine of benefit the general public.

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