• Title/Summary/Keyword: clinical case

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Analysis of case reports based on dental hygiene process (치위생과정 기반의 임상치위생 증례보고서 분석)

  • Lee, Su-Young;Choi, Ha-Na
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.749-758
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to analyse case reports performed through a dental hygiene process and provide basic data on clinical education of dental hygiene. Methods : 154 case reports which collected for six years were analysed. This study applied dental hygiene process model in dental hygiene diagnosis. Dental hygiene diagnosis was more cleared by dental a hygiene process model. Data analysis was performed by the Frequency statistics using SPSS 12.0 for Windows. Results : 1. The clients are mainly comprised 20's university student(91.9%). 2. In assessment phase, clients finished 100% test of subjective data. 3. When applied a dental hygiene process model in dental hygiene diagnosis, students have identified 23 type of dental hygiene problem and analysed dental hygiene problem frequently used as bleeding of gingiva, calculus and deposit of dental plaque. 4. In case of plan of dental hygiene intervention, Fluoride application showed the most high level(98.1%) in clinical intervention. 5. Results of intervention showed that performance rate(98.7%) of scaling is the most high level. Conclusions : Dental hygiene process model is more useful than other diagnostic models in clinical practice based on dental hygiene process.

Usage of Korean Herbal Medicine for Climacteric Symptoms - Analysis of Korean Clinical Studies (갱년기 증상에 대한 한약 사용 - 국내 한의 임상연구 분석)

  • Minjung Bae;Jaewoon Ha;Youngju Yun
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.85-107
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    • 2023
  • Objective : To investigate the usage of Korean herbal medicine (KHM) for climacteric symptoms, this study reviewed clinical studies conducted in Korea. Method : Literature search was performed on three Korean database; OASIS, RISS and NDSL. Studies published before July 2023 were categorized and analyzed according to the study type and herbal prescriptions. Results : Fifty-eight studies including 7 controlled trial, 27 case series and 24 single case reports were included in our review and the total number of case patients was 420. 52 prescriptions based on syndrome identifications and 11 prescriptions of Sasang constitutions were used and the most frequently used prescriptions were Soyosan(逍遙散) and Guibitang(歸脾湯). Thirty-two prescriptions were also mentioned in previous delphi research or clinical practice guideline, and the rest were not. Thirty-five studies used acupuncture combined with KHM and 10 studies used pharmacopuncture and 5 studies used herbal hipbath. Conclusion : To increase the therapeutic effect of KHM and establish KHM as an alternative to hormone treatment, various prescriptions should be used according to syndrome identifications in the clinical field. High-quality RCTs on frequently used prescriptions and the development of various type of KHM are also necessary.

A clear cell hepatocellular carcinoma in an obese dog with hyperlipidemia: a case report

  • Jung, Jae-Ha;Lee, MaRo;Yang, Yeseul;Seo, Dansong;Hwang, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Wan Hee;Kim, Yongbaek
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.34.1-34.4
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    • 2021
  • An 11-year-old obese dog was referred for a liver mass. Cytologic examination revealed vacuolated hepatocytes with mild pleomorphism. A partial liver lobectomy was performed. On histopathologic examination, the mass was diagnosed as hepatocellular carcinoma composed of hepatocytes with clear vacuoles. These findings were consistent with clear cell hepatocellular carcinoma (CCHCC). The CCHCC is a rare subtype of hepatocellular carcinoma in dogs, and clinical features are poorly defined. This is the first report on the cytological, histological and clinical aspects of CCHCC, suggesting that obesity and hyperlipidemia are potential risk factors for CCHCC in dogs.

An Analysis of Case Reports and Case Series on Taeeum Person in Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine from 2006 to 2015 (사상체질의학회지에 10년간 게재된 태음인 증례연구 논문 분석 - 2006년부터 2015년까지 -)

  • Sung, Soo-Hyun;An, Tteul-E-Bom;Park, Jong-Hyun;Han, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 2016
  • Objectives This study aimed to provide a basis for treatment of taeeum person by analysing published case reports and case series in Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine.Methods We reviewed case reports and case series of taeeum person in the Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine from 2006 to 2015.Results Of the forty papers, reporting 182 cases of taeeum person. Thirty-five papers reported 6 types of Sasang Constitutional Medicine pattern. A total of 10 types of interventions were described, of which herbal medicine (100%) was most frequently used. A total of 30 types of outcome measeure were used in papers, for which symptom change (79.2%) was most frequently used. A total of 8 types of diagnosis criteria were used in 38 papers.Conclusions A sufficient number of clinical studies are warranted to provide a clinical evidence for treatment of taeeum person.

Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in 2 Young Dogs

  • Han, Jihee;Kim, Yeonsoo;Seo, Kyoungwon;Song, Kunho
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2021
  • A 14-month-old, intact female Maltese (case 1) and a 26-month-old, spayed female Dachshund (case 2) had persistent regurgitation over 1 year and 2 years, respectively. In both cases, there were not specific findings in blood examination. Diagnostic imaging and fluoroscopy revealed that gastroesophageal reflux (GER) occurred when the patients ate a barium meal without abdominal contraction. They were treated with proton-pump inhibitor (esomeprazole), sucralfate and prokinetics (cisapride) while in a standing position for an hour after every meal, according to the gastroesophageal disease (GERD) suggested treatment. The case 1 dog was discharged with improved clinical signs, and the case 2 dog also had been improved clinical signs; however, aspiration pneumonia occurred in case 2, which was thought to be a complication from GERD. After receiving treatment for aspiration pneumonia, the case 2 dog was discharged from the hospital. Since there was no further improvement in symptoms after discharge, the case 1 dog was euthanized by owner's request, and the case 2 is alive, having only mild clinical signs upon the writing of this paper.

Cytogenetic and Clinical Analysis for Antenatal Diagnosis in Amniotic Fluid (산전 태아 진단을 위한 양수의 세포유전학적 분석)

  • Oh, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Mi-Kyeong;Kim, Seong-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2007
  • Diagnosis and prevention of cytogenetics diseases are one of the most important parts in prenatal care. For that reason, it is necessary to examine birth defects. However, there is no reliable statistical data about birth defects in our country. In this study, the ratio of birth defects were determined by cytogenetics analysis and amniocentesis, in addition, the usefulness of amniocentesis was analyzed. The screening test and the triple marker test were conducted for 3,325 pregnant women of between 15 and 22 weeks gestation. Amniocentesis was performed for 170 pregnant women who were positive in the two tests, 184 women of advanced maternal age and 48 women with family history of chromosome aberrations. Among 419 women, 8 pregnant women who were positive in the triple marker test, 1 woman who close to the cut-off value in the triple marker test, 2 women with advanced maternal age and 1 woman who has history of chromosome aberration pregnance that was positive in cytogenetics analysis. The overall incidence of chromosomal aberration was 12 cases including 7 cases of Down's syndrome, 1 case of Patau syndrome, 1 case of Klinefelter syndrome, 1 case of Edward syndrome, 1 case of Robertsonian translocation and 1 case of XYY syndrome. These results show that amniocentesis for pregnant women who need chromosome test in prenatal cytogenetics analysis is very useful.

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A Case of a Patient of Pontine Hemorrhage with Clinical Features of Cerebellar Dysfunction (소뇌기능이상의 임상양상을 특징으로 보인 뇌교부출혈 환자 1례)

  • Lee, You-Kyung;Kong, Kyung-Hwan;Yong, Hyung-Soon;Ko, Seong-Gyu;Bu, Song-Ah
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.889-895
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    • 2000
  • I experienced a case of a patient with clinical features of cerebellar dysfunction in the intracranial hemorrhage which encroached the basis of lower pontine and all parts of pontine tegmentum. So I report this case with bibliographical inquiry. In addition, I applied the treatment of Oriental medicine to sequelae of intracranial hemorrhage like disorders of eye movement, central dizziness, cerebellar tremor and ataxias but the effect did not meet my expectation. I anticipate more clinical studies and reports on this hereafter.

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Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University (임상시험을 위한 Case Report Form의 설계)

  • Park, Eun-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2006
  • In clinical trials, it is important to have well designed case report forms (CRF) in order to obtain good quality of data. If CRF design at the first stage of your study goes wrong, after all efforts have been made, you may find practical difficulties in data analysis at the final stage of your study because of incomplete or wrong information. In this paper, the following rules fundamental to CRF design are introduced: rules in general, rules of format or style, categorized responses, forms with multiple records per subject, and international studies. Investigators are well aware of research goals, however sometimes they do not know how to express it on CRF. If they understand the rules fundamental to CRF design, time for CRF development will be saved and CRF completeness will be enhanced.

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The Clinical Case Report by Acupuncture Treatment for Dizziness after Acoustic Neuroma Surgery (청신경초종 수술 이후 어지럼증에 대한 침구 치료 1례)

  • Kim, Yun-Jin;Teo, Chee-Fong
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The objective of this clinical case report is to describe an acupuncture treatment for dizziness after acoustic neuroma surgery. Methods : The patient was treated with acupuncture treatment for 4 months, 3 times per week. Duration for every treatment were 30 min by manual acupuncture with De Qi, which was designed to treat the dizziness and accompanied symptoms. Side-lying test was also used to evaluate dizziness and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HDRS) to evaluate depression. We evaluated the clinical result of the treatment by observing the patients symptoms. Results : After acupuncture treatments for 4 months, patient's Side-lying test reduced to 10 second, and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression reduced 4 points. Conclusions : The clinical case treatment report may suggest that the acupuncture treatment can be a meaningful option for the intractable dizziness after acoustic neuroma surgery, and also able to reduced depression scale.

Mandibular Mini-Implants Supported Overdentures: A Case Report (미니 임플란트를 이용한 하악의 임플란트 지지 피개의치: 증례보고)

  • Park, Jin-Hong;Lee, Jeong-Yol;Shin, Sang-Wan
    • Implantology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2015
  • Mini-dental implants for overdenture applications are increasingly popular due to their ease in placement with simplified, less traumatic surgical protocols in limited-width alveolar ridges. However, the clinical decisions including implant number, position, and loading protocol must be based on a thorough evaluation and evidence-based diagnosis. Herein, we reported a case treated with the current method of mandibular mini-implant supported overdenture.