• 한국의류학회지
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• 제32권10호
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• pp.1559-1570
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• 2008

Since brought into from the economic life of nomads, the felt, the target of this study, has been developed in various ways of giving the functions of class symbol as well of protection against the cold and of ornamentation. Therefore, the study on how the felt was developed in Joseon Dynasty and how different culture from nomadic tribes it formed is significant in comprehensively under,;landing the economic, social and natural environmental factors in the Dynasty. The felt named "Jeon" has been constantly appearing in Korea from the ancient time, but it was not produced actively in the early part of Joseon Dynasty. That's why it was not a climatic condition suitable for sheep-breeding, and the government managed sheep-breeding but it aimed primarily at not producing clothing materials but having memorial ceremonies. Since sheep-breeding was not widely spreaded, production of Jeon was limited and some part was imported from China, so it was one of rare valuable goods. Therefore, the felt of wools named "Yangmojeon", the colored felt named "Chaejeon", etc. were used as liking items in the high-class society, and their materials and components were a little different depending on the official post. On the other hand, people in the low-class society used to wear the felt hats made of cattle feathers and miscellaneous fur, named "Jeonlip" and "Beougeoji". Since the middle of Joseon Dynasty, use of the felt was divided into two groups according to the users and the function, along with successful spreading of cotton and development of market economy. The function of Jeon to protect against the cold was replaced by cotton, but the felt hats of Beongeoji, Jeonlip, etc. were worn by common people continuously. As seen above, it is considered that the felt culture in Joseon Dynasty was formed very differently from the nomadic culture, because of its historical and sociocultural characteristics, and it had unique developing progress among all available fabrics.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.259-272
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• 2013

One of the factors influencing the climate around Korea is the oceanic-atmospheric variability in the tropical region between the eastern Indian and the western Pacific Oceans. Lack of knowledge about the air-sea interaction in the tropical Indo-Pacific region continues to make it problematic forecasting the ocean climate in the East Asia. The 'Tropical Indo-Pacific water transport and ecosystem monitoring EXperiment (TIPEX)' is a program for monitoring the ocean circulation variability between Pacific and Indian Oceans and for improving the accuracy of future climate forecasting. The main goal of the TIPEX program is to quantify the climate and ocean circulation change between the Indian and the Pacific Oceans. The contents of the program are 1) to observe the mixing process of different water masses and water transport in the eastern Indian and the western Pacific, 2) to understand the large-scale oceanic-climatic variation including El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)/Warm Pool/Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)/Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and 3) to monitor the biogeochemical processes, material flux, and biological changes due to the climate change. In order to effectively carry out the monitoring program, close international cooperation and the proper co-work sharing of tasks between China, Japan, Indonesia, and India as well as USA is required.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2012

우리나라는 지형적, 기후적 특성으로 인해 매년 여름 산사태의 가능성이 크며, 최근 난개발로 인해 이의 발생과 피해가 더욱 커지고 있다. 천안지역은 상대적으로 안전한 지역으로 인식되어 왔으나 산사태의 위험요인이 증가하고 있어 체계적 분석이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 천안 성거산 주변을 중심으로 등고선 지도를 이용하여 지형의 특징을 추출하고, 이를 이용하여 호우 시 수로와 유역의 면적을 계산하였다. 분석결과 성거산 주변 지역은 수로의 길이와 호우 유입량 관점에서 산사태에 비교적 안정적인 것으로 분석되었으나 일부 국소지역은 계속적 관찰이 필요하다. 한편 등고선 지도는 다른 수치지도 보다 비용 면에서 경제적이므로 1차적 산사태 위험도 분석에 적합하다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.217-232
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• 2001

우리나라 지형학연구의 가장 중요한 쟁점 중 하나는 산록에 분포하는 사면경사가 완만한 지형면 형성과정 에 대한 논의이다. 경주 남쪽에서 울산에 이르는 불국사단층선을 따라 분포하는 전체 선상계피 지형면을 분류하여 선상지의 공간분포 특징을 밝히고 선상지 형성과정을 검토하였다. 불국사산맥의 서사면에 분포하는 선상지는 불국사 단층선곡을 따라 남-북 방향으로 연속되어 합류선상지를 이루고 있다. 울산만에 인접한 신천-효문지역의 선상지분포 는第四紀 해면변동의 영향을 받았다. 연구지역에 발달된 선상지형성에 기여했을 다양한 요소들 중 중요한 네 가지 는 동결과 융해 가 반복되는 기각이 길어지는 빙기의 기후환경, 동해 쪽에서 내륙 쪽으로 향하는 횡압력에 의해 형성 된 불국사산지 서사면의 급한 사면경사, 이 구조운동에 의해 형성된 불국사단층선곡에 발달된 복수의 지질구조선, 그 리고 침식에 대한 저항력이 약한 불국사화강암과 중생대 퇴적암의 이루어진 이 지역의 기반암의 등으로 정리된다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.35-49
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• 1999

The North Pacific Arctic region has common factors such as climatic characteristics and similarity of animals inhabiting the region. But also there exists geographical barriers that separates the tribes, different languages between the tribes. Although there are such differences, the clothing and ornaments of the region have relatively similar design and style. And above all possess the ‘spirit’. The tribes find the motives of such ‘spirit’ in human, animal, and soul\`s adaptability to change and in grafting such changes of forms into clothing. Especially as means of pleasing the animal that they vitally rely on, the tribes made the clothing as beautiful as the nature itself and they tried to connect the humans and animals universally through such clothing that have social, artistic, and enchantic conditions. The supply of raw materials of animals has elevated the creativeness one step up and the precise knowledge about fur show their superior techniques in making fur clothing. The use of gutskin has is an excellent example of such knowledge, which is very unique of the region. The gutskin has moderate plasticity and thus can be cut into all sorts of pattern. It harmonizes the functionality and practicality. The worldwide fashion trend is dominated by Western style, but the clothing of this region is still keeping its distinctive folk identity. At the start of the research, Kayak and itelmen tribes of Asia, the tribes of Amur river and Aleut and Tlingit tribes of North America seems to be geographically too far from each other and therefore searching theoretical background for common cultural origins seems to be immoderate. But lighting the fact that geographical adjacency that can be perceived through costume cultural history, is the most important factor that gives mutual influences to costume culture between the neighboring tribes, cultural relative similarity of the costume is influenced by geographical location rather than physical distance between the tribes. Also humans\` adaptability to their environment is seriously contaminated with man-made products. This study on North Pacific Arctic region is telling us many things about our past, present and future.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2010

The post-war period has witnessed the emergence of new towns in a number of countries in Southeast Asia. The new town development in Malaysia started with Petaling Jaya (PJ) as a satellite town in 1953 to accommodate the rapid growing population of Kuala Lumpur (KL). Shah Alam (SA), Subang Jaya (SJ) are all located in the Klang Valley and act as an important social and economic development hub in the nation. New towns have been designed in accordance with the British town planning principles, which were based on the model of a modern ideal city. They constituted a new regional character because they were developed taking into consideration factors such as local technologies as well as site and, climatic conditions. The initial goal of the new town construction and planning, which focused basically on resettling squatters, was later changed to focus on the improvement of the quality of living. This phenomenon was related to the emergence of the middle class, which had grown rapidly ever since. With the public agencies, the private sectors have played an important role in providing viable and sustainable human units of settlement that address the new design issues of new town planning. The goal of this study is to identify the identity of the recent new town planning principles of Malaysia, how they were developed over time and how they were regionalized and transformed in a cultural and regional context. For the analysis, we chose 3 new towns which are located in Klang Valley and which are representative recent projects of two major housing development companies in Malaysia. To identify the planning principles, we analyzed these projects in the viewpoint of the urban space, street system, and housing blocks and units.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.848-855
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• 2020

Objective: Shearing is one of the practices that is applied periodically to fiber producing animals, which can also alter resistance of animals to high temperatures in especially summer months. This study aimed to investigate effects of shearing on some physiological and hormonal parameters in Akkaraman sheep during summer season. Methods: This study was carried out on 39 non-pregnant Akkaraman ewes (aged 1.5 years at the beginning of experiment). The 39 ewes were chosen randomly from the flock belonging to the Erciyes University and they were assigned to two groups as follows: i) group A (n = 20) designed as the control group, they were shorn and group B (n = 19) designed as the experimental group, they were unshorn. Prior to the shearing (-1 day) and on days 1, 7, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 following the shearing, blood samples were taken from the vena jugularis of each sheep. Cortisol, β-endorphin, growth hormone (GH), thyroxine (T₄), triiodothyronine (T₃), and heat shock protein 70 (HSP-70) concentrations were determined using the enzyme immunoassay method. Body weight (BW), rectal temperature (RT), pulse rate (PR), and respiratory rate (RR) of each sheep were recorded at the same time. The data obtained were analyzed using two-way repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: Statistical analysis showed a significant effect of shearing×period interaction (p<0.01) and a significant effect of period (p<0.01) on BW, HSP-70, cortisol, T₄ and RT, PR, GH, β-endorphin, T₃, respectively. Also these analysis showed no significant effect of shearing×period interaction or period on RR. Conclusion: The results showed that the thermoregulation abilities of sheep were affected by shearing treatment and the shorn ewes were less affected by heat stress. In conclusion, based on the data of this study, shearing can be considered as a necessary management practice that requires protection for sheep from the effect of heat stress.

• Architectural research
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2005

Throughout history, buildings have been interrelated with certain indigenous characteristics such as regional climate, culture and religions. In particular, the control of regional climate has been primarily a concern for compatibility with nature. In our modern age, technologies to control climate have been successfully developed in architecture but the consumption of large quantities of natural resources can also produce environmental problems. This study is based on the proposition that this negative trend can be minimized with architectural design that is motivated to coexist with a regional climate. This study develops these design strategies for tall office buildings by analyzing various combinations of building design configurations based on regional climates. The objective is to determine the optimum architecture of tall office buildings during the initial design process that will reduce energy consumption for regional climatic conditions. The eQUEST energy simulating program based on DOE-2.2 was used for this comparative analysis study of the energy use in tall office buildings based on architectural design variables and different regional climates. The results are statistically analyzed and presented in functional architectural design decision-making tables and charts. As a result of the comparison of architectural design consideration for tall office buildings in relation to regional climates, buildings physically need less energy consumption when the architecture is concerned with the regional climate and it produces a more reasonable design methodology. In reality, imbalanced planning which is architectural design's lack of regional characteristics requires additional natural resources to maintain desired comfortable indoor conditions. Therefore, the application of integrated architectural design with regional nature should be the first architectural design stage and this research produces the rational. This architectural design language approach must be a starting point to sustaining long-term planning.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.72-84
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• 2017

본 연구는 국내 속리산 참나무류 도관내강면적연대기를 작성하고, 작성된 연대기가 기후프록시로써의 활용 가능성이 있는지 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 도관내강면적연대기 작성을 위해 3가지 측정 방법이 이용되었다. 방법 1과 2는 도관내강면적이 각각 $6,000{\mu}m^2$ (MVA-60)와 $7,500{\mu}m^2$ (MVA-75) 이상인 것만 이용하여 평균값으로 연대기를 작성하는 것이고, 방법 3은 각 연륜에서 가장 큰 도관내강면적(MAX)만을 이용하여 연대기를 작성하는 것이다. MVA-60과 MVA-75는 전년도 11월부터 당년 1월까지인 겨울철 강수량과 유의성에 근접한 정의 상관을 나타냈으나, MAX는 전년도 11월에 대해서만 유의성 있는 정의 상관을 나타냈다. 본 연구결과를 근거로 국내 참나무류의 도관내강면적은 연륜기후학 분야에서 기후프록시로써 활용이 가능함이 확인되었다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.433-443
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• 2009

토양수분에 관한 관심이 급증하면서 토양수분의 시공간적 특성을 이해하고자 하는 연구가 최근 꾸준히 일어나고 있다. 토양수분의 보다 나은 이해를 위해, 본 연구에서는 이에 대한 동역학을 추계학적 기법을 이용하여 기후변화에 따른 영향평가에 대한 적용을 염두에 둔 추계학적 토양수분모형을 제시하고자 하였다. 보다 현실적인 적용을 위하여 손실항을 세 가지로 구분하여 고려하였고 강우의 추계학적인 특성 역시 고려하였다. 모의 결과 본 연구에서 유도한 토양수분 모형으로 관측 자료를 적절하게 재현 할 수 있으며 토양수분이 계절별로 강수의 패턴에 따라 일정한 순환의 형태를 가짐을 재현하였다. 또한 CGCM3.1 자료를 이용한 미래 토양수분 상태 예측으로, 토양수분의 변동성이 현재보다 커질 것으로 예측되었다.