• Title/Summary/Keyword: classifier evaluation

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Real-time implementation and performance evaluation of speech classifiers in speech analysis-synthesis

  • Kumar, Sandeep
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.82-94
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    • 2021
  • In this work, six voiced/unvoiced speech classifiers based on the autocorrelation function (ACF), average magnitude difference function (AMDF), cepstrum, weighted ACF (WACF), zero crossing rate and energy of the signal (ZCR-E), and neural networks (NNs) have been simulated and implemented in real time using the TMS320C6713 DSP starter kit. These speech classifiers have been integrated into a linear-predictive-coding-based speech analysis-synthesis system and their performance has been compared in terms of the percentage of the voiced/unvoiced classification accuracy, speech quality, and computation time. The results of the percentage of the voiced/unvoiced classification accuracy and speech quality show that the NN-based speech classifier performs better than the ACF-, AMDF-, cepstrum-, WACF- and ZCR-E-based speech classifiers for both clean and noisy environments. The computation time results show that the AMDF-based speech classifier is computationally simple, and thus its computation time is less than that of other speech classifiers, while that of the NN-based speech classifier is greater compared with other classifiers.

Design & Implementation of Pedestrian Detection System Using HOG-PCA Based pRBFNNs Pattern Classifier (HOG-PCA기반 pRBFNNs 패턴분류기를 이용한 보행자 검출 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jin-Yul;Park, Chan-Jun;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.1064-1073
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we introduce the pedestrian detection system by using the feature of HOG-PCA and RBFNNs pattern classifier. HOG(Histogram of Oriented Gradient) feature is extracted from input image to identify and recognize a object. And a dimension is reduced for improving performance as well as processing speed by using PCA which is a typical dimensional reduction algorithm. So, the feature of HOG-PCA through the dimensional reduction by using PCA leads to the improvement of the detection rate. FCM clustering algorithm is used instead of gaussian function to apply the characteristic of input data as well and connection weight is used by polynomial expression such as constant, linear, quadratic and modified quadratic. Finally, INRIA person database known as one of the benchmark dataset used for pedestrian detection is applied for the performance evaluation of the proposed classifier. The experimental result of the proposed classifier are compared with those studied by Dalal.

Implementation of Fuzzy Classifier and Automatic Turning for Urine Analyzer System using the Strip (스트립을 이용한 뇨분석 시스템의 퍼지 분류기 및 자동 튜닝 구현)

  • Kim, K.W.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, K.N.;Choi, B.C.;Ye, S.Y.;Jun, K.R.;Cho, J.W.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 1998
  • The urine analysis system implemented to measuring the primary color reaction of urinalysis strip. Fuzzy classifier based on fuzzy theory implemented so as to classify of 9 items in the urinalysis strip and proposed the automatic turning algorithm of mambership function in the fuzzy classifier to progress the reproduction of classify. To evaluation of clinical capability, the fuzzy classifier and automatic turning algorithm apples to standard strip and standard reagent.

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Operation Plan of Big Data Prediction Model using Cut-off-Voting Classifier in Administrative Big Data Environment (행정 빅데이터 환경에서 컷오프-투표 분류기를 활용한 빅데이터 예측모형의 실험)

  • Woosik Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2024
  • In order to operate predictive models utilizing administrative big data, it is crucial to consider policy changes and the characteristics of highly volatile data. Considering this scenario, this study proposes the Cut-off Voting Classifier (CVC) algorithm. This proposed algorithm prevents a sharp decline in accuracy by utilizing multiple weak classifiers. The study validates the proposed algorithm's performance through experiments. The performance evaluation demonstrates the ability to maintain stable prediction rates even in situations with a sharp decline in predictive model accuracy.

Evaluation of Classifiers Performance for Areal Features Matching (면 객체 매칭을 위한 판별모델의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Jiyoung;Kim, Jung Ok;Yu, Kiyun;Huh, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed a good classifier to match different spatial data sets by applying evaluation of classifiers performance in data mining and biometrics. For this, we calculated distances between a pair of candidate features for matching criteria, and normalized the distances by Min-Max method and Tanh (TH) method. We defined classifiers that shape similarity is derived from fusion of these similarities by CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) method, Matcher Weighting method and Simple Sum (SS) method. As results of evaluation of classifiers performance by Precision-Recall (PR) curve and area under the PR curve (AUC-PR), we confirmed that value of AUC-PR in a classifier of TH normalization and SS method is 0.893 and the value is the highest. Therefore, to match different spatial data sets, we thought that it is appropriate to a classifier that distances of matching criteria are normalized by TH method and shape similarity is calculated by SS method.

A Study on the Comfortableness Evaluation using 4-Channel EEGs (4채널 뇌파를 이용한 쾌적성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a method of comfortableness evaluation using 4-channel EEGs. The proposed method uses the linear predictor coefficients as EEG feature parameters and neural network as comfortableness pattern classifier. For subject independent system, multi-templates are stored and the most similar template can be selected. Changing the temperature and humidity conditions, 4-channel EEG signals for 10 subjects are collected. As a result, the developed algorithm showed about 66.7% performance in the comfortableness evaluation.

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Development of Fuzzy Support Vector Machine and Evaluation of Performance Using Ionosphere Radar Data (Fuzzy Twin Support Vector Machine 개발 및 전리층 레이더 데이터를 통한 성능 평가)

  • Cheon, Min-Kyu;Yoon, Chang-Yong;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mig-Non
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2008
  • Support Vector machine is the classifier which is based on the statistical training theory. Twin Support Vector Machine(TWSVM) is a kind of binary classifier that determines two nonparallel planes by solving two related SVM-type problems. The training time of TWSVM is shorter than that of SVM, but TWSVM doesn't shows worse performance than that of SVM. This paper proposes the TWSVM which is applied fuzzy membership, and compares the performance of this classifier with the other classifiers using Ionosphere radar data set.

Cost-sensitive Learning for Credit Card Fraud Detection (신용카드 사기 검출을 위한 비용 기반 학습에 관한 연구)

  • Park Lae-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2005
  • The main objective of fraud detection is to minimize costs or losses that are incurred due to fraudulent transactions. Because of the problem's nature such as highly skewed, overlapping class distribution and non-uniform misclassification costs, it is, however, practically difficult to generate a classifier that is near-optimal in terms of classification costs at a desired operating range of rejection rates. This paper defines a performance measure that reflects classifier's costs at a specific operating range and offers a cost-sensitive learning approach that enables us to train classifiers suitable for real-world credit card fraud detection by directly optimizing the performance measure with evolutionary programming. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach provides an effective way of training cost-sensitive classifiers for successful fraud detection, compared to other training methods.

Classifying meteorological drought severity using a hidden Markov Bayesian classifier

  • Sattar, Muhammad Nouman;Park, Dong-Hyeok;Kwon, Hyun-Han;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.150-150
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    • 2019
  • The development of prolong and severe drought can directly impact on the environment, agriculture, economics and society of country. A lot of efforts have been made across worldwide in the planning, monitoring and mitigation of drought. Currently, different drought indices such as the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI), Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) are developed and most commonly used to monitor drought characteristics quantitatively. However, it will be very meaningful and essential to develop a more effective technique for assessment and monitoring of onset and end of drought. Therefore, in this study, the hidden Markov Bayesian classifier (MBC) was employed for the assessment of onset and end of meteorological drought classes. The results showed that the probabilities of different classes based on the MBC were quite suitable and can be employed to estimate onset and end of each class for meteorological droughts. The classification results of MBC were compared with SPI and with past studies which proved that the MBC was able to account accuracy in determining the accurate drought classes. For more performance evaluation of classification results confusion matrix was used to find accuracy and precision in predicting the classes and their results are also appropriate. The overall results indicate that the MBC was effective in predicating the onset and end of drought events and can utilized for monitoring and management of short-term drought risk.

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Recognition of Occupants' Cold Discomfort-Related Actions for Energy-Efficient Buildings

  • Song, Kwonsik;Kang, Kyubyung;Min, Byung-Cheol
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2022
  • HVAC systems play a critical role in reducing energy consumption in buildings. Integrating occupants' thermal comfort evaluation into HVAC control strategies is believed to reduce building energy consumption while minimizing their thermal discomfort. Advanced technologies, such as visual sensors and deep learning, enable the recognition of occupants' discomfort-related actions, thus making it possible to estimate their thermal discomfort. Unfortunately, it remains unclear how accurate a deep learning-based classifier is to recognize occupants' discomfort-related actions in a working environment. Therefore, this research evaluates the classification performance of occupants' discomfort-related actions while sitting at a computer desk. To achieve this objective, this study collected RGB video data on nine college students' cold discomfort-related actions and then trained a deep learning-based classifier using the collected data. The classification results are threefold. First, the trained classifier has an average accuracy of 93.9% for classifying six cold discomfort-related actions. Second, each discomfort-related action is recognized with more than 85% accuracy. Third, classification errors are mostly observed among similar discomfort-related actions. These results indicate that using human action data will enable facility managers to estimate occupants' thermal discomfort and, in turn, adjust the operational settings of HVAC systems to improve the energy efficiency of buildings in conjunction with their thermal comfort levels.

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