• Title/Summary/Keyword: classification technique

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Analysis of Land Uses in the Nakdong River Floodplain Using RapidEye Imagery and LiDAR DEM (RapidEye 영상과 LiDAR DEM을 이용한 낙동강 범람원 내 토지 이용 현황 분석)

  • Choung, Yun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2014
  • Floodplain is a flat plain between levees and rivers. This paper suggests a methodology for analyzing the land uses in the Nakdong River floodplain using the RapidEye imagery and the given LiDAR(LIght Detection And Ranging) DEM(Digital Elevation Models). First, the levee boundaries are generated using the LiDAR DEM, and the area of the floodplain is extracted from the given RapidEye imagery. The land uses in the floodplain are identified in the extracted RapidEye imagery by the ISODATA(Iterative Self-Organizing Data Analysis Technique Analysis) clustering. The overall accuracy of the identified land uses by the ISODATA clustering is 91%. Analysis of the identified land uses in the floodplain is implemented by counting the number of the pixels constituting the land cover clusters. The results of this research shows that the area of the river occupies 46%, the area of the bare soil occupies 36%, the area of the marsh occupies 11%, and the area of the grass occupies 7% in the identified floodplain.

A Comparative Study of Different Color Space for Paddy Disease Segmentation (벼 병충해분할을 위한 색채공간의 비교연구)

  • Zahangir, Alom Md.;Lee, Hyo-Jong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2011
  • The recognition and classification of paddy rice disease are of major importance to the technical and economical aspect of agricultural industry over the world. Computer vision techniques are used to diagnose rice diseases and to efficiently manage crops. Segmentation of lesions is the most important technique to detect paddy rice disease early and accurately. A new Gaussian Mean (GM) method was proposed to segment paddy rice diseases in various color spaces. Different color spaces produced different results in segmenting paddy diseases. Thus, this empirical study was conducted with the motivation to determine which color space is best for segmentation of rice disease. It included five color spaces; NTSC, CIE, YCbCr, HSV and the normalized RGB(NRGB). The results showed that YCbCr was the best color space for optimal segmentation of the disease lesions with 98.0% of accuracy. Furthermore, the proposed method demonstrated that diseases lesions of paddy rice can be segmented automatically and robustly.

Weakly-supervised Semantic Segmentation using Exclusive Multi-Classifier Deep Learning Model (독점 멀티 분류기의 심층 학습 모델을 사용한 약지도 시맨틱 분할)

  • Choi, Hyeon-Joon;Kang, Dong-Joong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2019
  • Recently, along with the recent development of deep learning technique, neural networks are achieving success in computer vision filed. Convolutional neural network have shown outstanding performance in not only for a simple image classification task, but also for tasks with high difficulty such as object segmentation and detection. However many such deep learning models are based on supervised-learning, which requires more annotation labels than image-level label. Especially image semantic segmentation model requires pixel-level annotations for training, which is very. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a weakly-supervised semantic segmentation method which requires only image level label to train network. Existing weakly-supervised learning methods have limitations in detecting only specific area of object. In this paper, on the other hand, we use multi-classifier deep learning architecture so that our model recognizes more different parts of objects. The proposed method is evaluated using VOC 2012 validation dataset.

A research on the selection of subject and its legal and institutional guarantee concerning protection of the intellectual property of traditional medicine (전통의약분야의 지적 재산권 보호를 위한 대상 발굴 및 법적.제도적 보장 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Jun;Lee, Sang-Jung;Ju, Young-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.8 no.2 s.9
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    • pp.47-65
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    • 2002
  • This project is planned to grasp the present situation of traditional medicine part in our country and to study protection method about this by the intellectual property which is the international concerning point recently. Through this, we will be able to devise means to deal with protection method of traditional medicine being developed by WIPO now. Traditional medicine field In our country Is organized with specific condition separated into the part of institution and the part of non-institution. So, because of the closed peculiarity, we have experienced the difficulties to understand the real facts about traditional medicine. We cannot be indifferent to the matter anymore. Because the expectation of object people is high, we could expect the realization of research content. In 1 detail project, we investigated the situation of traditional medicine in our country through various collecting methods for excavation of oriental treatment technique and herb medicine which is worth protecting. With it, we sorted again into 56 kinds of 11 parts through analysis of validity in the way of oriental medicine. And we tried to link this up 2 detail project which is about legal and institutional guarantee concerning protection. furthermore, we tried to find approach ways for security of objectivity into 4 steps with the example of model disease. we could complete practical classification of traditional medicine in our country. In 2 detail project, we studied the protection method by the intellectual property through research result in 1 detail project. For this, we observed an outline of the intellectual property including a patent application analysis in folk traditional medicine part, and problems of traditional medicine protection and world trend by traditional knowledge protection tendency and the patent law In domestic traditional medicines, the aspects unprotectable with the patent law now were remained. So, we suggested supplementary plan. And we also suggested the freedom of utilization between traditional medicine possession countries (in-situ utilization) and the demand compensation payment for a third country (ex-situ utilization) in connection with international movement.

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Semi-Automated Extraction of Geographic Information using KOMPSAT 2 : Analyzing Image Fusion Methods and Geographic Objected-Based Image Analysis (다목적 실용위성 2호 고해상도 영상을 이용한 지리 정보 추출 기법 - 영상융합과 지리객체 기반 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Yang, Byung-Yun;Hwang, Chul-Sue
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.282-296
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    • 2012
  • This study compared effects of spatial resolution ratio in image fusion by Korea Multi-Purpose SATellite 2 (KOMPSAT II), also known as Arirang-2. Image fusion techniques, also called pansharpening, are required to obtain color imagery with high spatial resolution imagery using panchromatic and multi-spectral images. The higher quality satellite images generated by an image fusion technique enable interpreters to produce better application results. Thus, image fusions categorized in 3 domains were applied to find out significantly improved fused images using KOMPSAT 2. In addition, all fused images were evaluated to satisfy both spectral and spatial quality to investigate an optimum fused image. Additionally, this research compared Pixel-Based Image Analysis (PBIA) with the GEOgraphic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA) to make better classification results. Specifically, a roof top of building was extracted by both image analysis approaches and was finally evaluated to obtain the best accurate result. This research, therefore, provides the effective use for very high resolution satellite imagery with image interpreter to be used for many applications such as coastal area, urban and regional planning.

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Face Recognition using LDA and Local MLP (LDA와 Local MLP를 이용한 얼굴 인식)

  • Lee Dae-Jong;Choi Gee-Seon;Cho Jae-Hoon;Chun Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.367-371
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    • 2006
  • Multilayer percepteon has the advantage of learning their optimal parameters and efficiency. However, MLP shows some drawbacks when dealing with high dimensional data within the input space. Also, it Is very difficult to find the optimal parameters when the input data are highly correlated such as large scale face dataset. In this paper, we propose a novel technique for face recognition based on LDA and local MLP. To resolve the main drawback of MLP, we calculate the reduced features by LDA in advance. And then, we construct a local MLP per group consisting of subset of facedatabase to find its optimal learning parameters rather than using whole faces. Finally, we designed the face recognition system combined with the local MLPs. From various experiments, we obtained better classification performance in comparison with the results produced by conventional methods such as PCA and LDA.

Land Use Classification in the Seoul Metropolitan Region - An Application of Remote Sensing - (인공위성 영상자료를 이용한 수도권 토지이용 실태분석)

  • 김영표;김순희
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 1994
  • The primary purpose of this study is, using Landsat remote sensing data and a image processing software, ERDAS, to generate real data and image photographs on physical land use of the Seoul metropolitan region. The remote sensing data used in this study are Landsat MSS data (August 28, 1979) and TM data (May 31, 1991) which cover the Seoul metropolitan region of Korea. The spatial resolutions of MSS data and TM data are 57m X 79m and 30m X 30m respectively. In addition, this study aims at contrasting urbanization phases of the Seoul metropolitan region in 1979 with those in 1991, by making image photographs and statistics on physical land use. Summing up the major results, built-up area ratio within the Seoul city had been expanded from 41.9% in 1979 to 64.5% in 1991 and that within the radius of 40km of Seoul city hall had been expanded from 10.5% In 1979 to 19.8% in 1991. The data and technique developed in this study could serve as a useful tool in making various kinds of spatial plannings, that is, urban and regional planning, selection of optimal new town location, evaluation of public facilities location alternatives, etc..

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Types and Formative Characteristics of Seon Expressed in the Costume of Chinese Song(宋) Dynasty (송대(宋代) 복식에 표현된 선의 유형과 조형특성)

  • Ok, Myung-Sun;Park, Ok-Lyun;Lee, Joo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.56 no.3 s.102
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    • pp.116-128
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate Seon expressed in the costume of Chinese Song. For the purpose, this researcher classified types of Seon, found in the Chinese costume, in terms of composition method, decorative technique and used materials. In addition, the researcher attempted to analyze formative characteristics of Sean in accordance with the range and post of use, pattern and color combination. Seon expressed in the costume of Chinese Song can be classified into standard, decoration, application and Buseon in type. When the typical distribution of Seon expressed in the costume of Chinese Song, standard type was highest in percentage, especially different color type. Looking at the range of use, Seon was mainly used for outfits, especially Jikcheol(直?) and Hakchangeui for men and Baeja(背子) for women. Looking at the post of use, Seon was mainly used to edges of costume and sometimes also to seams. In regard to materials of Seon, they were selectively used depending on the existence or non-existence, size and brilliance or non-brilliance of pattern employed in the texture of Seon. The most commonly used pattern of Seon was single-type pattern, especially the pattern of plant. Pattern arrangement was most often filling in type. Concerning the color combination of Seon, men's dress most often used black-white combination, followed by different color combination while, women's dress most often employed complementary color combination, followed by different color combination.

Study on the Form and Character of Gold Thread in Weave with Supplementary Gold Wefts·Embroidery (직금·자수에 사용된 금사의 형태와 특징 비교 고찰)

  • Sim, Yeon Ok;Lee, Seon Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2013
  • In the Korean literature, records of systematic gold thread manufacturing such as gold foil(金 箔匠), gold foil bonded with fabrics(付金匠), gold foil bonded with paper materials(金箋紙匠), refining gold(鍊金匠), cutting gold(裁金匠), and making gold thread(絲金匠) can be easily found. We can infer from these literatures that the Korean people used to make gold threads. However, is not existent the gold thread making technique. Thus, a research was done using 67 pieces of gold thread artifacts used in textiles craft of Korea, China and Japan. The purpose of this research was to identify the characteristics of the Korean gold thread by studying the artifacts' form classification, gold foil, glue and the base. First, gold thread is divided into flat gold thread and wrapped gold thread. Wrapped gold thread was made in more various methods such as with a paper on the flat gold thread, metal thread and wrapped gold thread with gold foil on top. Compared to the flat gold thread, wrapped gold thread uses a thread that has a thinner and wider. Through this analysis, even making of the base of the gold threads was different according to the type. Secondly, we looked into the characteristics of materials according to form structure of the gold thread. After analysis of experiment results, we could know that to attach Korean gold thread, glue and the mixture of materials such as Red soil(朱土) was also added. The kinds of the base of gold threads were identified as paper, leather and intestines. Among those materials, for paper, Korea's Dakji, China's Sangpiji(桑皮紙) and Jukji(竹紙) and Japan's Anpiji(雁皮紙) seemed to have all been used, so because of the difference among countries, we can prove that Korea has also produced gold thread. By looking at the research, the base of gold threads and making features hugely vary according to the area.

Operation Plan of the Certification System for the Construction Information Standard -From the Construction CALS Standard- (건설사업정보 표준 인증을 위한 운영방안 마련 -건설CALS 표준의 관점에서-)

  • Moon, Jin-Seok;Won, Ji-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.459-470
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    • 2012
  • Information technical dependence degree is coming to be high from constructive information-oriented field. The size and complexity of constructive information are increasing and consequently, the standard for a construction information resource management becomes important. Currently the certification about construction information standard is being enforced part system and information-oriented level etc. from domestic. So we have a plan which will propel the diffusion strategy for the practical application of constructive information standard with introduction of the certification system about construction information standard. For a certification system preparation, we studied a feature and definition about construction information standard and analyzed domestic and foreign case. From that, we accomplished a classification and an analysis about construction information standard becomes the object of certification. And then, we selected the object of the certification through deriving necessities of certification about each construction information standard and considering the priority at the time of introduction. Finally we suggested an certification institutional operation plan about the object which is selected. Held a consultation meeting about the fact where the professional knowledge or technique is demanded and established secured directivity about authentication institutional operation plan and professionalism.