• 제목/요약/키워드: classical means

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Passive vibration control of plan-asymmetric buildings using tuned liquid column gas dampers

  • Fu, Chuan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.339-355
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    • 2009
  • The sealed, tuned liquid column gas damper (TLCGD) with gas-spring effect extends the frequency range of application up to about 5 Hz and efficiently increases the modal structural damping. In this paper the influence of several TLCGDs to reduce coupled translational and rotational vibrations of plan-asymmetric buildings under wind or seismic loads is investigated. The locations of the modal centers of velocity of rigidly assumed floors are crucial to select the design and the optimal position of the liquid absorbers. TLCGD's dynamics can be derived in detail using the extended non-stationary Bernoulli's equation for moving reference systems. Modal tuning of the TLCGD renders the optimal parameters by means of a geometrical transformation and in analogy to the classical tuned mass damper (TMD). Subsequently, fine-tuning is conveniently performed in the state space domain. Numerical simulations illustrate a significant reduction of the vibrations of plan-asymmetric buildings by the proposed TLCGDs.

공급업체 우선순위 선정을 위한 Fuzzy ANP의 활용 (Fuzzy ANP Application for Vender Prioritization)

  • 정욱
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2011
  • Vender prioritization process is one of the most critical tasks of production and logistics management for many companies. Determining the most critical criteria for vender prioritization process is a vital means for a purchasing company to improve its supply chain productivity. This study discuss the use of a Fuzzy analytic network process (Fuzzy ANP) model which is an efficient tool to handle the fuzziness of the data involved in deciding the preferences of different criteria which are not independent. Also, the comparison of classical ANP and Fuzzy ANP is described using simulation with triangular distribution random number generation. It is shown that Fuzzy ANP model possesses some attractive properties and could be used as an alternative to the known vender prioritization methods.

페로브스카이형 Ba계열의 미세구조 특성 (A Study on Property of Microstructuree for Ba System of Perovskite Structure)

  • 송민종;동경래;김창복;최성관;박용순
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2011
  • To assess the prevalence of various radiological reduction methods for childhood intussusception in training hospitals by means of a nationwide phone survey, and to demonstrate recent trends in this area by comparing the findings with those obtained in a survey conducted. $BaTiO_3$ system was prepared by using fabrication of classical conditioning ceramics. Polycrystalline and surface structure characteristics of the specimens were measured by X-ray diffraction, SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy) and EDAX (Energy Dispersive Spectrometer), respectively.

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직각 코너에서의 레이싱라인에 따른 주행 소요시간 예측 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Program Development of Estimating the Elapsed Time Considering the Various Racing Lines on the 90 Degree Corner)

  • 장성국
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, various types of racing line are analyzed for the best time to go through a 90 degree comer. 'Best' means the least time, at the greatest average speed. The comer concerned here has the long straights before and after the corner so that the vehicle is able to n with its maximum speed along the straights. It is shown that both inside and outside driving lines including the modified outside driving lines never beat classical racing line. It is also found that outside driving line is better than inside driving inside driving line as long as there are straight lines before and after the comer.

비관적 귀납과 시공간 이론 (The Pessimistic Induction and Space-Time Theories)

  • 양경은
    • 논리연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 시공간 이론의 역사적 발전 사례를 통한 비관적 귀납논증을 비판적으로 고찰한다. 시공간이란 이론적 존재자는 역학이론 발전과정에서 급격한 존재론적 변화를 경험했다는 점에서 비관적 귀납 논증에 대한 증거로서 제시된다. 필자는 이러한 주장이 시공간이 운동현상을 인과적으로 설명한다는 시공간이론에 대한 잘못된 해석에서 기인한다고 주장한다. 이러한 해석은 고전역학과 상대론 구조들 사이의 차이점만을 부각하기 때문이다.

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Ratcheting behavior of 90° elbow piping under seismic loading

  • Chen, Xiaohui;Huang, Kaicheng;Ye, Sheng;Fan, Yuchen;Li, Zifeng
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.489-499
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    • 2019
  • Elastic-plastic behavior of nuclear power plant elbow piping under seismic loads has been conducted in this study. Finite element analyses are performed using classical Bilinear kinematic hardening model (BKIN) and Multilinear kinematic hardening model (MKIN) as well as a nonlinear kinematic hardening model (Chaboche model). The influence of internal pressure and seismic loading on ratcheting strain of elbow pipe is studied by means of the three models. The results found that the predicted results of Chaboche model is maximum, closely followed by the predicted results of MKIN model, and the minimum is the predicted results of BKIN model. Moreover, comparisons of analysis results for each plasticity model against predicted results for a equivalent cyclic loading elbow component and for a simplified piping system seismic test are presented in the paper.

Three-dimensional analysis of stress and strain transmission through line joints of spatial linkage of plates

  • Rosenhouse, G.;Rutenberg, A.;Goldfarb, Y.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 1995
  • The examined model consists of two substructures linked by a right angle rigid line joint. One element is a wall loaded externally along its upper edge by an uneven vertical load. The other element, defined as a plate, is not loaded. Stresses and displacements in the vicinity of the joint are analysed, considering the lateral distribution which leads to three-dimensional effects. The proposed solution combines classical approach with numerical means, using appropriate stress distribution polynomial functions along the joint. Space structure constructions supply cases of interest.

An approach for failure analysis of composite bridge deck systems with openings

  • Zhao, Lei;Karbhari, Vistasp M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.123-141
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    • 2005
  • Design details pertaining to the connection between some recently developed fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite deck systems and the supporting girders require openings through cells of the deck. This significantly changes the stress distribution in these components. As a result, the conventional assumptions that deck designs are controlled by their stiffness, and not strength, needs a closer examination. This paper proposes an analytical method to investigate the stress states and failure mechanisms using a type of "global-local" modeling perspective, incorporating classical lamination theory and first ply failure criterion with use of appropriate stress concentration factors around the cutouts. The use of a "smeared-stress" approach is presented as a potential means of simplifying certain FRP specific complexities, while still enabling prediction of overall failure.

Study of complex nonlinear vibrations by means of accurate analytical approach

  • Bayat, Mahmoud;Pakar, Iman;Bayat, Mahdi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.721-734
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    • 2014
  • In the current study, we consider a new class of analytical periodic solution for free nonlinear vibration of mechanical systems. Hamiltonian approach is applied to analyze nonlinear problems which occur in dynamics. The proposed method doesn't have the limitations of the classical methods and leads us to a high accurate solution by only one iteration. Two well known examples are studied to show the convenience and effectiveness of this approach. Runge-Kutta's algorithm is also applied and the results of it are compared with the Hamiltonian approach. High accuracy of the proposed approach reveals that the Hamiltonian approach can be very useful for other nonlinear practical problems in engineering.

ESSENTIAL NORMS OF INTEGRAL OPERATORS

  • Mengestie, Tesfa
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.523-537
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    • 2019
  • We estimate the essential norms of Volterra-type integral operators $V_g$ and $I_g$, and multiplication operators $M_g$ with holomorphic symbols g on a large class of generalized Fock spaces on the complex plane ${\mathbb{C}}$. The weights defining these spaces are radial and subjected to a mild smoothness conditions. In addition, we assume that the weights decay faster than the classical Gaussian weight. Our main result estimates the essential norms of $V_g$ in terms of an asymptotic upper bound of a quantity involving the inducing symbol g and the weight function, while the essential norms of $M_g$ and $I_g$ are shown to be comparable to their operator norms. As a means to prove our main results, we first characterized the compact composition operators acting on the spaces which is interest of its own.