• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.297-306
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• 2004

Mehndi, becoming a kind of body fashion in western advanced countries nowadays, is a exquisite, classical fashion form sublimated to traditional faith, medicine and designing art. As one of the cultural arts, especially transmitted by women, a individual tradition of the way how to do the mehndi and the design has been handed down from one culture to another over a thousand of years and it is extensively using in many area, all around world today. Mehndi was used as preparing for special events or celebrations in India, Africa, Central Asia in order to pray for happiness, good luck and calm hart 5000 years ago. Especially, it is concerned with romantic love or a wedding and takes important part of a traditional wedding reception and bride adorning in the culture of Hindu or Islam. In addition to adorning skin, mehndi has various symbols, meaning, function, that is, as a speechless language, in several cultures, it has common meaning such as attraction, protection, celebration. The design of mehndi has been in harmony with the figure, colors, skin types of the dress or the ornament. According to the region, religion, design, mehndi is divided into the design of India and Morocco mostly. Indian design mainly shows flowers and paisley pattern, people widely recognize this design to celebrate and adorn bride in wedding ceremony, still apply mehndi the present time. Moroccan mehndi design, representing North Africa, characterized a bold geometrical figure which stands for belief in living under the protection from supernatural power. Through the understanding of these various meaning, function, symbolism of the design, adorning their body, the current general public use mehndi as not only aesthetic means but also another self expression.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.241-255
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• 2016

본 연구는 공연예술의 제작 유통 과정을 콘텐츠진흥법상 기술 산업과의 융합형태를 살펴보고자 한다. 2000년대 이후 영역 간 콘텐츠 생산과 공유방식은 공연예술의 제작 유통구조를 전환시키고 있다. 최근 나타나고 있는 공연예술실황영상은 공연예술의 시공간적 경계를 뛰어넘어 예술 창작과 소통의 영역을 확장하여 기존 체계를 변화시키고 있다. 현재성과 공간적 제한성을 전제로 출발되었던 공연예술은 실황영상화를 통하여 시공간의 경계를 뛰어넘는 새로운 플랫폼을 창출하고 있다. 공연예술은 기술 산업 영역과 융합하여 보편적 접근성을 확대하는 계기를 마련하고 있으며, 문화적 형평성이라는 공공 공연장의 공공적 가치를 확장할 수 있는 가능성을 보여주고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 고급예술로 불리어지는 오페라, 클래식, 발레 등의 공연예술이 영상산업과 어떤 방식으로 결합되고 있는지를 살펴봄으로서 공연예술콘텐츠의 가능성을 모색하고자 한다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.95-111
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• 2006

These series articles were written in order to understand rockers of today and to provide basic data of their designs and manufacture studying pattern changes in the West. In the first article of the series reports we already described the theoretical background of rockers and the Windsor and the Boston style among the American classic rockers from the eighteenth to the twentieth century. This article contained the characteristics of the styles of the Shaker rocker, the Wicker rocker, and the Platform rocker. The three periods associated with furnituremaking in the Shaker sect are; the Primitive Era, which lasted from 1790 to 1820; the Classical Era, from 1820 to 1860; and the Final Phase, from 1860 to 1935. The important skills the Shaker needed to make the Shaker rocker are woodturning joinery, seat braid weaving and steam bending for the slats. The Wicker rocker continues to be extremely popular furniture style as the wicker proved equally effective for translating the ornate vine-like motifs popular among Art Nouveau proponents. The Wicker rockers were developed for child's, gentleman's and lady's, and it represents the most diverse forms among the above mentioned styles. However the rocker skates were often clumsy and took up too much room, preventing the chair from being shoved close to the wall and out of the way. These problems were overcome by the Platform rocker. The most important innovation was the technical development of a stationary base, which allowed the chair to rock noiselessly, without skating along the floor. The Modernism of the modern furnitures in America and Europe were affected by the characteristics of the Shaker rocker, the Wicker rocker, and the Platform rocker.

• 복식
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• 제63권6호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to examine the trend of plural eclecticism in costumes appearing on the stages of the world's top 4 musicals based on the general researches and establishments made of the mentioned concept. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the aspects of eclectics appearing in overall pieces can be defined as situational eclecticism. It can be attributed to the dramatic elements contrasted in the storyline of the musical and occurs in mixture with various situations. Showing combinations of costumes from varying situations at once in the same stage makes the audience feel the dynamic elements of the piece. Second, the aspect of temporal eclecticism, which can be seen in the 'Phantom of the Opera' regarding mixture of crinoline style and art nouveau style, resulted from the partial mixture of classical elements for maximizing visual beauty in the historical pieces. Third, the aspect of spatial eclecticism can be observed in the musical 'Miss Saigon', which used costumes that combined multicultural elements by exposing different spaces and cultures such as America and Vietnam. It eclectically expresses the unique cultures and costumes of each country. Fourth, 'Les Miserables' shows the aspect of situational eclecticism, through its use of mixture of situations in various aspects, and in particular, the male and female costumes that blur the boundaries of life, death, and costume, the mixture of people's costume and aristocrat's costume, and the situational elements where the good and evil are contrasted are integrated eclectically to make the story dramatic.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.472-480
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• 2005

It was proved the practical use of the unique traditional Korean paper through the previous researches. The purpose of this study was to suggest the adequate application which is making various applied patterns in the fashion products so as to contribute to textile, fashion, and Korean paper industry. Six kinds of vests with the same fashion material using the Korean traditional paper were manufactured in order to investigate the images of materials in case of wearing them on the actual human bodies. As the results of image assessment for the materials and the factor analysis, 'classical', 'natural', 'Korean traditional', 'rural' and 'luxury' images were presented as the representative image of the Korean traditional paper material. Making repeated patterns of stripes and zigzag by sewing-machine stitches showed the natural effect on Korean traditional paper. Well-matched harmony was shown between holes made by the needle in sewing and slits torn by the tension to the needle and the thread. Especially, transparency by irregular holes formed by artificial frictional washing could shown special formative arts harmoniously with semi-transparency of Korea traditional paper and touch of sewing yarn. After the unripe persimmon dyeing, holes made by the needle became more hard and tight. The changes were no longer shown by the artificial frictional washing and then fixed. As the result of applying the Korean traditional paper fashion materials with various patterns for the basic formed garments, it was shown that the common and simple garments were changed the garments with special formation which could be found on the art garments due to the creative touch and formative arts using the Korea traditional paper fashion material. A variety of formative application by means of the developed samples was suggested to enlarge the practicality. As the result of this study, it was discovered that the possibility and application of fashion goods through the developed samples made of Korean traditional paper.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.682-693
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• 2013

Camouflage is evaluated by scientific principle in the fields of biology, military science, and art. It has a strong influence on contemporary fashion and means exposure with concealment. This study analyzed the visual characteristics of camouflage patterns in fashion design through documentaries and fashion photos. The fashion design results areas follow. The simple blending of a disruptive motif indicated an inaccurate repetition of a disruptive motif, the discontinuous or continuous connection of disruptive motif, the irregular repetition of a disruptive animal silhouette, the collage of a different disruptive motif, the craft of a disruptive motif and the intensive color match of a disruptive motif. It represented the maximization of complication, fantastic and fanciness. The overlap of a disruptive motif showed the overlap of disruptive print patterns with transparency and an overlap of different fabrics with a disruptive pattern. It represented spatial relationships of three dimensions as well as the maximization of visual illusion and the reinforcement of attractiveness. The blurring of a disruptive motif showed the pointage of disruptive motif, the pointage of image, value gradation, the whole blurring of a disruptive pattern cluster and stained appearance. It represented the obscurity of motif form, the uncertainty of object and double meaning. The trompe l'oeil of a partial background object showed the realistic and the painterly imitation of color and texture for partial objects through a close-up. It represented amazement and pleasure by illusion, scarcity and the decoration of surface and synecdochical remind. In conclusion, camouflage in fashion was weakened and modified from a classical military context by a unique expression of various motifs.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.83-96
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• 1996

The purpose of this paper is to examine the various kinds of recipes of pheasant through classical cookbooks written from 1670 to 1943 which are the basic materials to the meat cooking. The recipes of pheasant are found 39 times in the literature, which can be classified into eleven groups. Chronologically, the recipe of mandu (ravioli) was first appeared, and guk, tang (soup), kui (roasted), jang (salted meat), chim (steamed), po (dried meat), whe (raw meat), gijim (boiled in soy sauce), cho (sparkly heated in soy sauce and sugar), jolim (hard boiled in soy sauce), and jungol (meat with vegetable cooked in pan) followed in the records. Kui was the most popular one with the frequency of 43.6%, which proves that kui is the most suitable one for pheasant among all of recipes. Mandu and guk, tang were 10.2%, chim and po were found with the same rate of 7.7% and the next ones were jang, gijim, cho, and jungol with the rate of 2.6%. The recipes of pheasant were recorded much less than those of beef, chicken, pork, lamb, and dog meat. Particularly, in comparison with chicken belonging to fowls, the frequency of pheasant cooking did not reach even to one third of that. The Korean recipes of pheasant have been independently developed with originality, having nothing to do with the Chinese ones. The recipes of pheasant before the late 1800s have based on the strict recipe principles along with the spirit of art and sincerity, but they were deteriorated to simple and easy ones discarding principles. The main ingredient was the flesh of pheasant and the sub-ingredients such as flour, pinenut, buckwheat powder, and mushroom were included in common. In additon, oil, soy sauce, black pepper, and stone leek were frequently used as main seasonings.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1512-1518
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• 2021

단일세포 RNA-Seq 은 개별 세포의 유전자 발현을 제공하므로 세포마다 차등적인 고해상도 정보를 준다. 단일세포 RNA-Seq 자료에 대하여 군집화는 세포의 유형과 고수준의 생물 과정을 이해하기 위하여 수행된다. 매우 고차원이고 대용량인 단일세포 RNA-Seq을 효과적으로 처리하기 위하여, 본 논문은 변이 자동인코더를 사용하여 고차원의 자료공간을 저차원의 잠재공간으로 변환하여, 보다 정확한 군집화를 수행할 수 있는 특징공간을 만든다. 차원이 축소된 잠재공간에 다양한 군집화 방법을 적용하는 접근을 다양한 전통적인 단일세포 RNA-Seq 군집화 방법과 성능을 비교하였다. 군집화 실험을 통하여, 제안한 방법은 기존 방법들보다 다양한 군집화 성능기준에서 성능이 개선되었다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.601-612
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• 2022

The prediction of structural mechanical behaviors is vital important to early perceive the abnormal conditions and avoid the occurrence of disasters. Especially for underground engineering, complex geological conditions make the structure more prone to disasters. Aiming at solving the problems existing in previous studies, such as incomplete consideration factors and can only predict the continuous performance, the deep attention fused temporal convolution network (DATCN) is proposed in this paper to predict the spatial mechanical behaviors of structure, which integrates both the temporal effect and spatial effect and realize the cross-time prediction. The temporal convolution network (TCN) and self-attention mechanism are employed to learn the temporal correlation of each monitoring point and the spatial correlation among different points, respectively. Then, the predicted result obtained from DATCN is compared with that obtained from some classical baselines, including SVR, LR, MLP, and RNNs. Also, the parameters involved in DATCN are discussed to optimize the prediction ability. The prediction result demonstrates that the proposed DATCN model outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines. The prediction accuracy of DATCN model after 24 hours reaches 90 percent. Also, the performance in last 14 hours plays a domain role to predict the short-term behaviors of the structure. As a study case, the proposed model is applied in an underwater shield tunnel to predict the stress variation of concrete segments in space.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제38호
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• pp.143-191
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• 2019

이 논문은 판소리의 발달 과정에 영향을 미친 역사적 요소 중 판소리의 '패트론'의 비중을 점검하고자 시도되었다. 문화예술의 향유계층인 동시에, 후원자로서 발달에 큰 영향을 미치는 존재인 패트론은, 서양 예술의 역사를 분석함에 있어서는 그 존재가 적극적으로 논의되어 왔다. 여러 장르의 예술에 있어서 패트론의 영향력은 언제나 중요하게 연구되었다. 판소리의 패트론은 좌상객으로 통칭되는 양반층이었는데, 판소리가 양반층 사이에 애호되면서 왕실 패트론도 생겨나게 된다. 흥선 대원군은 판소리 애호가로 유명했으며, 또한 판소리 명창의 패트론으로서 후원했다. 대원군은 통인청대사습을 통해 판소리를 후원함과 동시에, 판소리의 선발 과정에 개입함으로써 패트론으로서의 역할을 담당하게 된다. 그리고 운현궁을 중심으로 활동한 가객 안민영과 함께 판소리 명창으로 박유전을 후원하였다. 대원군이 아직 세도를 잡기 전 전주에서 머무를 때 전주의 토호였던 백진석에게 도움을 받았다. 대원군은 세도를 잡게 되면서 전주에 통인청대사습 운용에 관여 하였고, 백진석의 청을 들어서 전주에 판소리 감상용의 저택인 학인당(學忍堂)을 지을 수 있게 하였다. 대원군이 특히 후원했던 판소리 명창으로 박유전을 들 수 있다. 박유전은 대원군의 운현궁에서 좌상객들의 영향아래, 자신이 기존에 보유하고 있던 판소리의 텍스트와 음악을 변화시킨 것으로 보인다. 박유전은 순창출신의 명창으로 서편제의 비조로 불렸고, <심청가>와 <적벽가>로 이름을 날렸다. 그의 제자로는 이날치를 들 수 있고 초기 박유전의 소리는 이날치를 통하여 서편제로 전승되었다. 박유전이 한양으로 와서 운현궁에 머무르게 되면서 그가 이전에 가지고 있던 소리는 창곡과 사설에서 많은 변화를 가지게 된다. 그래서 박유전의 판소리는 이원성을 띠게 된다. 대원군은 박유전 판소리의 변화과정에서 크게 영향을 미친 인물이다. 박유전이 운현궁에서 다듬어 정제화한 판소리가 이른 바 강산제이다. 박유전이 한양으로 오기 전의 소리인 서편제와, 한양에서 다듬어 새롭게 완성한 강산제와는 완전히 구별될 수 있을 정도로 음악, 사설, 그리고 이념적 기반에서 차별화되어 있다. 그 변화의 모습을 동편제 및 서편제 <적벽가>와 강산제 <적벽가>의 비교분석을 통하여 살펴보았다. 강산제 <적벽가>는 사상적으로는 유교적인 이데올로기를 일관적으로 띠게 되며, 조조에 대한 야유와 비하의 수위가 동·서편제 적벽가에 비하여 훨씬 약화되어 있다. <삼국지연의>에서 장수들의 전투장면을 사설에 재인용하여 포함시킨 부분과, 한시의 적극적인 인용을 늘린 것 또한 양반좌상객의 취향에 부합하여 변화한 부분이다.