• 제목/요약/키워드: cladding polymer

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폴리머 격자 보강재를 이용한 3D 프린팅 시멘트계 외장재의 구조 거동 분석 (Structural Behavior Analysis of Polymer Lattice Reinforced 3D Printing Cementitious Cladding)

  • 김학범;박민재;주영규
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • Cladding that finishes the exterior of a building could enhance the value of the building, and shape control is an important factor. With the recent development of 3D printing, cementitious claddings were printed by 3D printer in China, U.S.A and elsewhere. On the other hand, the structural safety of the exterior panel should be examined, as casualties occur when the exterior panel fails due to typhoon or impact. Cement-based cladding is reinforced by wire mesh to improve safety. Introducing 3D printing composite system with polymer and cement, makes it possible to produce claddings fast and accurate. Prior to the development of 3D printing cementitious cladding, the major parameters influencing the optimal shape were identified based on structural performance. The wind load, joint, and bond behavior between polymer and cement were considered. Polymer laminate shape, order, and thickness were variables, and finite element analysis was performed.

플라스틱 광섬유 클래드용 MMA/fluoro-acrylate 공중합체의 합성과 특성 분석 (Preparation and properties of MMA/fluoro-acrylate copolymers for POF cladding application)

  • Park, Dong-il;Park, Min;Kim, Byoung-Chul
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2003
  • Step index POFs(SIPOF) are composed of core polymers and cladding polymers. Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS) are normally used as core materials. The refractive index of cladding materials should be less than 2-5 % that of the core material. PMMA and fluorinated polymers are used as cladding materials on PS and PMMA core, respectively$^1$. Cladding materials which have lower refractive index than core materials reflect light at less than critical angle, which is transmitted down the core. (omitted)

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The Development of Double Clad Fiber and Double Clad Fiber Coupler for Fiber Based Biomedical Imaging Systems

  • Ryu, Seon-Young;Choi, Hae-Young;Ju, Myeong-Jin;Na, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Woo-June;Lee, Byeong-Ha
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 2009
  • We report the fabrication of double clad fiber (DCF) and DCF coupler, suitable for fiber based imaging systems requiring the dual-channel transmission. Unlike the conventional DCF which uses silica for both cladding layers, the proposed DCF uses a low-index polymer for its outer-cladding layer coated over the conventional silica inner-cladding layer. The DCF is drawn with a conventional SMF preform but a low-index polymer coating is used for both jacket and outercladding of the fiber. To achieve the cladding mode coupling, a DCF coupler is fabricated by simply twisting two pieces of the proposed DCF after removing the polymer-coating at contacting regions. A cladding mode coupling ratio of 30% was achieved with a contact length of 16 cm. The proposed DCF and DCF coupler were employed in a composite optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescence spectroscopy (FS) system, and both OCT images and FS signal from a plant tissue are measured simultaneously.

SiCf/SiC 복합체 보호막 금속피복관의 열충격 거동 분석 (Analysis of Thermal Shock Behavior of Cladding with SiCf/SiC Composite Protective Films)

  • 이동희;김원주;박지연;김대종;이현근;박광헌
    • Composites Research
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2016
  • 원자력발전소에서 사용되고 있는 핵연료 피복관은 핵분열 생성물들의 외부 유출을 방지하기 위해 고온 고압의 냉각수 분위기에서 우수한 산화저항성을 가져야 한다. 그러나 후쿠시마 원전사고의 LOCA(Loss-Of-Coolant-Accident)와 같은 중대사고에서 핵연료의 피복관과 수증기 사이의 격렬한 반응으로 인해 급격한 고온산화를 동반한 다량의 수소발생으로 수소폭발을 방지하기 위한 핵연료의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 이에 따라 핵연료 피복관의 안전성 향상을 위해 내방사선성이 우수하며 높은 강도와 산화, 부식에 대한 내화학적 안정성 및 우수한 열전도도 의 특성을 갖는 SiC와 같은 구조용 세라믹스가 활발히 연구되고 있다. $SiC_f/SiC$ 복합체 보호막 금속 피복관은 지르코늄 피복관 튜브에 SiC 섬유를 필라멘트 와인딩 한 후 Polycarbosilane을 polymer로 함침하여 기지상을 형성하는 공정을 이용하였다. 따라서 이렇게 제조한 $SiC_f/SiC$ 복합체 금속 피복관을 Drop Tube Furnace를 이용한 열충격에 따른 시편의 산화 및 미세조직을 분석하였다.

Thermal Behavior of Arrayed-Waveguide Grating Made of Silica/Polymer Hybrid Waveguide

  • Kim, Duk-Jun;Shin, Jang-Uk;Han, Young-Tak;Park, Sang-Ho;Park, Yun-Jung;Sung, Hee-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Kun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.661-664
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    • 2004
  • The thermal behavior of an arrayed-waveguide grating made of a silica/polymer hybrid waveguide was examined. We experimentally confirmed that the hybrid waveguide is effective to decrease the temperature and polarization dependence of the center wavelength owing to the negative thermo-optic coefficient of the refractive index and extremely low baking temperature of the polymer cladding. However, the detachment of the polymer cladding from the silica core, which took place either during a repeated heat cycle test or during long-term storage in atmosphere, was a serious problem for practical use.

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Highly Birefringent Slotted-porous-core Photonic Crystal Fiber with Elliptical-hole Cladding for Terahertz Applications

  • Lee, Yong Soo;Kim, Soeun;Oh, Kyunghwan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2022
  • We propose a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with a slotted porous core and elliptical-hole cladding, for high birefringence in the terahertz regime. Asymmetry in the guided mode is obtained mainly by using arrays of elliptical air holes in the TOPAS® polymer cladding. We investigate the tradeoff between several structural parameters and find optimized values that can have a high birefringence while satisfying the single-mode condition. The optical properties in the terahertz regime are thoroughly analyzed in numerical simulations, using a full-vector finite-element method with the perfectly-matched-layer condition. In an optimal design, the proposed photonic crystal fiber shows a high birefringence of 8.80 × 10-2 and an effective material loss of 0.07 cm-1 at a frequency of 1 THz, satisfying the single-mode-guidance condition at the same time. The proposed PCF would be useful for various polarization-management applications in the terahertz range.

고분자광섬유 클래드용 MMA/fluoroalkyl methacrylate 공중합체 (MMA/fluoroalkyl methacrylate copolymers as cladding materials for polymer optical fibers)

  • 이무성;김영필;정민진;김진봉
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2003
  • 최근, 가정 안까지 고속광통신망이 구축되면서 폴리머광섬유 (polymer optical fiber, POF)에 대한 관심이 매우 증가하고 있다[l,2] POF는 빛을 전송하는 코어층과 내부전반사를 유도하면서 코어를 보호하는 클래드 층으로 구성되어 있다. 빛을 직접 전송하지 않으나 POF가 최적의 성능을 보이기 위해서는 적절한 클래드 선택이 중요하다. 그러나 PVDF/PMMA 블렌드, fluoroacrylate, VDF-HFP 공중합체 등이 클래드용 재료로 사용되고 있다는 사실만이 알려져 있을 뿐 보다 자세한 정보는 보고된 바 없다. (중략)

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A High Birefringent Polymer Terahertz Waveguide: Suspended Elliptical Core Fiber

  • Wang, Jingli;Chen, Heming;Shi, Weihua
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2014
  • A novel high birefringent polymer terahertz (THz) fiber with a suspended elliptical core is proposed in this paper. The introduction of an elliptical core can enhance asymmetry to realize high mode birefringence, and a large porous outer cladding effectively isolates the core-guided mode from interacting with the surrounding environment. A full-vector finite element method(FEM) is used to analyze the characteristics of the THz fiber. Simulation results show that the suspended elliptical fiber exhibits high mode birefringence on a level of $10^{-2}$ over a wide frequency range, and an extremely large mode birefringence(${\approx}0.06226$) is obtained when ellipticity is 0.2. Moreover, a suspended hollow elliptical core fiber is also discussed for the purpose of lower loss, however high mode birefringence and low relative absorption loss can not coexist in such a kind of fiber.

전기광학 폴리머를 이용한 Y 분기형 위상 변조기의 제작 (Fabrication of a Y-branch Phase Modulator Using an Electro-Optic Polymer)

  • 오영훈;신상영
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2000년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2000
  • A Y-branch phase modulator made of an electro-optic(EO) polymer has been designed and fabricated. An EO polymer, PMMA-DR1, is used for the core layer, and UV-curable polymers, UV-15 and UV-15 LV, for the cladding layers. The rib type polymeric waveguides are fabricated by the reactive ion etching method and their EO effects are obtained by the poling process. The optical properties of the fabricated phase modulator are as follows: the halfwave voltage, $V_{\pi}$, is 25 V, the insertion loss of TM mode is 13.8 dB, and the intensity modulation is 0.17 % (V).

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폴리머 광도파로열을 이용한 파장 분할 다중화기의 제작 (Fabrication of a wavelength division multiplexer based on the polymeric arrayed-waveguide grating)

  • 오태원;이원영;신상영
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제34D권11호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1997
  • a wavelength division multiplexer based on a polymeric arrayed-waveguide grating has been designed and fabricated. A 4-channel multiplexer with a spacing of 3.2 nm is designe dby using te 2-dimensional beam propagation method. A UV-curable epoxy, NOA73, is used for the core layer, and a passive polymer, PMMA, for the cladding layer. The polymer waveguides are fabricated by the reactive ion etching method and their optical properties are characterized. The fabricted device has a center wavelength of 1548.3 nm, and the wavelength spacing between the channels is 3.2nm. The measured crosstalk is better than -18dB.

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