• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.905-915
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• 2010

Objectives : This research identified the attitude towards senior citizens targeting the workers of the facility for senior citizens to establish Long-Term Care Insurance System early on, and to identify the degree of perception on the importance of senior citizens' oral health and on the need for dental sanitation specialists. Methods : This research targeted 233 workers of the facility for the senior citizens located in some parts of the Gyeongnam area. Survey was conducted from December 1, 2009 to January 31, 2010 to identify the facility workers' attitude towards senior citizens and on the perception towards Long-Term Care Insurance System. Results : 1. As for the awareness towards senior citizens, 50.2% said that they are comfortable around senior citizens while degree of kindness towards senior citizens was 48.5%. 21.0% had experienced training for senior citizens' oral health management. As for the question on who should serve as the trainer, dental sanitation specialists were citied the most with 47.6%. 29.2% was very interested in the senior citizens' oral health while 83.7% said that oral cavity managers are needed in the facility for the senior citizens. As for the question on who should be in charge, if necessary, dental sanitation specialist was cited the most with 57.9%. 2. Awareness on the Long-Term Care Insurance System, treatment for the oral cavity sanitation by visiting homes and information on the activity of long-term care specialists was high following the experience of training for the senior citizens' oral health management in case of the workers at the senior citizens' facility. This manifested statistically significant difference(p<0.05)(p<0.01). Moreover, treatment for oral cavity sanitation manifested statistically significant difference was manifested in the treatment for oral cavity sanitation following the need for oral health managers and who should be in charge, if necessary(p<0.01). Conclusions : These results advocate the need to develop diverse senior citizens' oral health management methods and to continue to carry out actions for senior citizens' oral health improvement that can be carried out by the long-term caretakers for the management of senior citizens' oral cavity health.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2018

This study analyzed the digital divide of Korean senior citizens through the preference for smart media. Targeting two media out of mobile internet and mobile social media, the media dependency ratio and the trend of people in their 20s-60s were verified. Regarding the dependency ratio of young people(20s) and senior citizens(60s), in case of mobile internet, people in their 60s were average 8.6% while people in their 20s were average 38.9%, so that the ratio of senior citizens was lower by 30.3%. In case of social media, people in their 60s were average 1%, which was 7.1% lower than people in their 20s(8.1%). And this divide was the digital divide shown in the informatization process through the trend of internet use of senior citizens in their 60s or up. Thus, as the policy measures for solving the digital divide of senior citizens, it would be required to continuously develop the digital cultural programs for senior citizens, to expansively perform the government subsidiary policies like additionally providing the essential information to senior citizens, and also to expand the smart-based infrastructure for senior citizens' participation in economic activities.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.344-356
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• 2009

To identify subjective health status of senior citizens' oral health following senior citizens' general characteristics and knowledge and behavior for the oral hygiene, this research conducted individual interview with 237 senior citizens in some parts of Seoul. The results are as follows. 1. Degree of senior citizens' knowledge on the oral hygiene is about Middle. Among the categories on the senior citizens' knowledge on the oral hygiene, teeth's brushing was the highest while knowledge on fluorine was the lowest. 2. Senior citizens who feel that their oral health is healthy when it comes to the subjective health state of senior citizens' oral health following behavior for the oral hygiene, brush their teeth, three times in a day, for more than three minutes (p<.01). Moreover, senior citizens who feel that their oral health is healthy brush different corners of the tongue when brushing (p<.01). 3. In case of knowledge on the oral hygiene following general characteristics, knowledge on the oral hygiene was higher when economic status was higher (p<.01). In case of living expenses, knowledge on the oral hygiene was higher for the senior citizens with pay or income (p<.01). 4. In case of behavior for the oral hygiene, women tended to act for the oral hygiene more than men. As for the method for raising living expenses, senior citizens who receive basic social security check or those at the highest tier tended to act less for the oral hygiene (p<.01). 5. Senior citizens who answered that their oral health is healthy when it comes to the subjective health state of senior citizens' oral cavity tended to have high knowledge on the oral hygiene (p<.01). In conclusion, subjective health status of senior citizens' oral health is higher when the knowledge on the oral hygiene and behavior for the oral hygiene are higher. Accordingly, it is necessary to develop and execute oral hygiene training program to change senior citizens' behavior incrementally and the dental hygienists who can conduct this training should be actively attracted into the senior citizens' oral hygiene training.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.257-267
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• 2020

본 연구는 노인들의 문화에 주목하여 문화적 다양성을 확보하기 위한 방안으로 디지털 콘텐츠를 활용한 노인공간을 기획하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해서 이론적으로는 노인의 신체적·사회적·심리적 노화, 노인 전용공간 및 노인문화로서 디지털 콘텐츠를 살펴보았다. 연구방법은 심층인터뷰를 활용했다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 노인들은 기존 노인공간에서 운영하는 문화 프로그램 이외의 새로운 놀이 문화를 원하고 있었으며, 1인 미디어, 게임 등의 디지털 콘텐츠에 대한 선호도가 높게 분석되었다. 특히, 노인들은 이러한 디지털 콘텐츠가 가족 간의 소통을 원활하게 해 줄 것이라는 기대감을 갖고 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구는 디지털 기반 노인문화공간을 제시했다.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore corporate types more suitable for domestic professional soccer citizens' club and to provide comprehensive insights for corporate type decision-making in the process of establishing and operating new city and citizens' club. Research design, data, and methodology: A Delphi survey was conducted on 12 experts with a high understanding of the research topic and expertise. Data were collected through two Delphi rounds, and for data analysis, frequency standard deviation, average ranking, and consistency coefficient were employed. Results: First, from the perspective of operating, it was found to have advantages in the order of autonomy, responsibility, continuity, connection. Second, from the perspective of operating the foundation, it was found to have advantages in the order of public interest, transparency, management, responsibility. Third, as a result of comparing the types of corporations and foundations of professional soccer citizens' club, it was found that there was relatively little difference. Conclusions: Since professional soccer citizens' club must pursue the nature of public goods and profitability as professional sports at the same time, various considerations are needed, long-term plans are established, and corporate types of professional soccer citizens' clubs are needed.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2020

This study explores institutions that provide comprehensive services to senior citizens, including welfare, healthcare, and housing support. These institutions can be defined as centers that offer continual care and carry out policies related to senior citizens. In such institutions, senior citizens have access to information about aging and senior services. First, this study reviewed prior research on senior comprehensive support institutions and their accessibility, and the data led to several findings about the needs of the senior citizens and the proper locations of senior comprehensive support institutions. And this study used surveys to gather information on senior citizens' perceptions of services at such institutions. The survey results indicated that the elderly agreed with the priorities of comprehensive support institutions, and that it would be more convenient to visit such institutions if there were more than one per Dong (administrative district of Seoul). In response to these results, the ideal radius of each administrative district in the metropolitan area of Korea was investigated. Finally, the study also discussed the adequacy of this distance in comparison to that of current institutions in Japan. Combining these results, the study concludes that comprehensive support institutions for the citizens should be created and suggests appropriate distances and locations of such institutions.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2011

We surveyed the citizens opinion about springs in Seoul for two years from 2008 to 2009. It was found that spring water was mostly used by citizens older than 50, and that 29.5% of citizens used purified tap water as drinking water, 27.2% of them used boiled tap water, 21.1% of them used spring water, and 12.1% of them used bottled water. Citizens who store spring water more than a day are 76.7%. Although many citizens (70.3%) knew that water quality had been tested, 40% of them didn't care about checking the certificate of water quality analysis. Once recognized that the spring water was unfit for drinking exceeded standard of drinking water, 85% of citizens would rather not use the spring water.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2009

The senior citizens population and welfare institution for them is increased. The senior citizens in welfare institution spend a long time in indoor and their health is greatly affected by the indoor environment. Therefore, the indoor environment of senior citizens welfare institution is very important. This study presents some primary data based on the survey of architectural conditions and the measurements of indoor air quality for senior citizens welfare institution. According to characteristic of region, six of Incheon Area's senior citizens public welfare institution are selected. An investigation and analysis into architectural conditions and indoor air quality including temperature, humidity, CO, $CO_2$, PM10, HCHO, TVOC are conducted. The temperature, humidity and $CO_2$ concentration is some high. The HCHO concentration is very high. The indoor flooring and furniture materials highly impacts on the concentration of HCHO and TVOC.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.423-432
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• 1996

To investigate the effect of food habits on the bone state of the senior citizens, two groups were tested: one(111 senior citizens) was healthy ordinary senior citizens over 65 years old and the other(51 senior citizens) was patients distinguished as having osteoporosis. The present dietary intake was estimated by a 24-hr recall method, and individual history. For the data analysis, percentages and frequencies were calculated and χ²-test was undertaken to test the relation among values. The following results were obtained: patient group with osteoporosis was less in height and weight than the group of ordinary senior citizens(160.33cm, 59.99kg). It was much less than the average Korean senior citizens(158cm, 54.9kg). Food appetite in the group of patient was worse than that of ordinary senior citizens group. According to their dietary history(58.8%), the food intake pattern was most of vegetables(62.0%). Eventhough they haven't been intaken milk after recognizing of their osteoporosis(74.5%). Most of them didn't improve their food habits to help Ca metabolism. Also they have depress of their life(50%). All subjects certainly took insufficient energy, Ca, protein from their diets. Moreover the major source of Ca were vegetables, seaweeds and legumes.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제61호
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• pp.353-376
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• 2019

이 연구는 시민의 경찰협력 의사에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고, 이러한 관계에 있어 경찰에 대한 시민의 신뢰가 갖는 매개효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이와 같은 연구의 목적을 달성하고자 선행연구 분석을 실시하여 경찰활동 협력 및 경찰신뢰에 영향을 미칠 것이라 예상되는 요인을 선정한 뒤, 이를 바탕으로 서울에 거주하는 성인남녀 502명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 분석에 활용하였다. 분석에 따른 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경찰협력 의사에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 절차적 공정성이 확인되었다. 즉, 경찰활동이 절차에 따라 공정하게 이루어질수록 경찰활동에 대한 시민의 협력의사가 증가하는 것으로 나타나 시민의 협력을 유도하기 위해서는 경찰활동이 보다 공정하게 집행되고 이를 시민이 인식하도록 하는 것이 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 둘째, 순찰활동에 대한 시민의 인식정도와 지역사회 무질서 정도는 경찰신뢰를 매개로 하여 경찰 협력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 시민이 경찰의 순찰활동에 대해 긍정적으로 평가할수록 경찰신뢰가 증가하고 이러한 신뢰는 경찰활동에 대한 시민의 협력으로 이어진다고 할 수 있다. 또한 지역사회의 무질서한 환경이 개선될수록 경찰에 대한 시민의 신뢰는 증가하고, 이는 경찰활동에 대한 시민의 협력으로 이어진다고 할 수 있다. 이를 바탕으로 경찰신뢰가 완전매개효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째, 경찰활동의 절차적 공정성이 증가하게 되면 시민은 경찰을 신뢰하고, 이러한 경찰신뢰를 바탕으로 시민은 경찰에 협력하게 된다. 또한 절차적 공정성은 시민의 경찰 협력의 사에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났기 때문에 부분매개효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.