• Title/Summary/Keyword: circulating fluidized bed (CFB)

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Comparative Evaluation of Large-scale Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) Boiler Concepts (대용량 순환유동상 보일러 개념 비교평가 기준 정립)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Choi, Sang-Min;Lee, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2009
  • The circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler has some problems to scale up. Several engineering solutions have been proposed by a few suppliers which had advanced CFB technology. Large-scale CFB design concepts from different suppliers were reviewed and compared. Points of the hydrodynamic and heat recovery were summarized and discussed for developing the guideline of the large-scale circulating fluidized bed boilers.

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Development of 3MWth Circulating Fluidized Bed Biomass Gasifier (3MWth급 순환유동층 바이오매스 가스화공정 개발)

  • Lee, Jeungwoo;Song, Jaehun;Lee, Dongyoon;Choi, Youngtai;Yang, Won;Lee, Uendo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.231-233
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    • 2012
  • Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) is a technically and economically proven technology for boiler systems and large CFB coal boilers are making inroads into the domestic power boiler market. For biomass gasification, it is also considered as a very promising technology for commercial. Due to the lack of experiences of a large scale CFB gasifier, however, any large scale CFB gasifiers are hard to in Korea in spite of fast-growing demand of domestic market. In this study, a 3 $MW_{th}$ CFB gasifier was developed for biomass gasification. The CFB gasifier consists of interconnected fast and bubbling fluidized bed reactors including unique features for in-situ tar removal. Various numerical and experimental approaches will be presented such as basic modeling works, investigation of hydrodynamics with a cold model, computational particle fluid dynamics and experiments in the 3 MWth gasifier.

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A Study on Design Characteristics of Yeosu Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler (여수화력 순환유동상 보일러의 설계특성 고찰)

  • Kim, Jae-Sung;Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Dong-Won;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Choi, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • 340 MWe circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler in Yeosu power station is under construction. The circulating fluidized bed boiler in the Yeosu power plant has a number of differences from other domestic boilers in terms of scale and design. Evaluation of design parameters of the Yeosu CFB boiler should be required because the direct application of existing technology is limited. In this study, design characteristics of the Yeosu CFB boiler was summarized. And thermogravimetric analysis was conducted with comparing other rank coals. Watersteam side heat absorption, flue gas temperature and heat transfer coefficient were calculated by heat and mass balance. Design parameters for the Yeosu CFB boiler were discussed along with typical value in the CFB design range.

Technical Development for the Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustor of firing Korean Low Grade Anthracite Coals (Particle Flow Patterns in a Circulating Fluidized-Bed with an internal Nozzle and a Partition Wall) (한국산 저질무연탄 연소용 순환식유동층 연소로 개발(간막이벽과 내부노즐을 설치한 순환유동층내에서의 유체거동))

  • Khee, Kwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 1993
  • A Circulating Fluidized-Bed (CFB) with an internal nozzle and a partition wall was proposed. The technique of fluidization is related to operations first used commercially in the fields of metallurgical and mechanical engineering such as the heat treatment of metals and power station combustors. In the modified CFB, an internal nozzle and a partition wall were additionally set in the main bed. This cold mode CFB apparatus made of acrylic resin; the main bed is 1,500mm high and 100mm in the inner diameter, the internal nozzle is 130mm high and 10mm in the inner diameter, and the partition wall is 7mm thick and 100mm in the diameter. Glass beads of $89{\mu}m$ in the mean diameter were employed as bed materials.

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Performance Prediction Model of 340MWe Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler (340MWe급 순환 유동상 보일러의 단순 성능 예측 모형)

  • Yang, Jongin;Choi, Sangmin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2012
  • Circulating fluided bed(CFB) furnace which can use a variety of low-grade fuels because of high heat capacity and good mixing characteristic in its furnace have turned out to be effective system. There is no many research to predict performance considering total boiler system with water-steam side. Most of performance prediction model have focused on hydrodynamics or chemical mechanism in furnace. so, This study is aimed to develop performance prediction model which consider water-steam side.

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Introduction and Current Status of Ultra Supercritical Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler (초초임계 순환유동층 보일러 기술 소개 및 현황)

  • Lee, Si-Hun;Lee, Jong-Min
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2016
  • The increase of world's population and economic development are the keys drivers behind growing demand for energy. Especially the demand for electricity would eventually result in an increase of coal usage. Therefore ultra supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler has been developed as solutions of economic eco-friendly technologies for coal and of increasing supplies of low grade fuels. Ultra supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler has an once through type of steam cycle different from drum type in subcritical circulating fluidized bed boiler. Also, the duplication of a proven commercial module with 100-300 MWe subcritical circulating fluidized bed might be the key for design of 500~800 MWe ultra supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler. After 2017, ultra supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler might become standard model over subcritical circulating fluidized bed boiler. Therefore, this paper will help you to understand ultra super critical circulating fluidized bed (USC-CFB) through describing the background, status and prospect of the CFB technology.

A Numerical Study of the Characteristics of Heat Transfer in External Heat Exchanger of CFB Boiler (순환유동층보일러 외부열교환기의 열전달 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Hwang, Moonkyeong;Kim, Jungrae
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2014
  • With the increasing trend in CFB(Circulating Fluidized Bed) boiler scale, the EHE(External Heat Exchanger) must be adopted to the large-scale boilers to recover insufficient heat transfer surface. In this study, the numerical analysis model for EHE in commercial 300MWe CFB boiler was developed with the inclusion of mechanistic model, which enables the heat transfer prediction. Finally, the calculated absorbed heat and derived heat transfer coefficient are evaluated through the verification with experimental data.

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A Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Control (순환 유동층 보일러 제어)

  • Kim, Eung-Seok;Lee, Chan-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.722-724
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    • 1998
  • One of the major concerns of our time is the need to use energy economically and rationally while at the same time, protecting the environment. Circulating Fluidized Bed(CFB) Boilers represent a proven, very attractive clean coal technology, with the added advantage of an unusual fuel flexibility CFB boiler is the best available compromise between cost and environment for fossil fuel power plant. This paper briefly describes CFB process and 200MW CFB boiler for Tonghae power plant. Also, discussed are differences between the control process of fluidized bed and conventional boilers, and applied control process for Tonghae power plant.

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Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion of Refuse Derived Fuel (폐기물 연료의 순환유동층 연소기술)

  • Shun Dowon;Bae Dal-Hee;Lee Seung-Yong;Jo Sung-Ho
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.15 no.1 s.69
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2006
  • A new technology for refused derive fuel(RDF) utilization in circulating fluidized bed is under development. The RDF is tested in a bench scale circulating fluidized bed(CFB) combustor and its burning characteristics were investigated and collected as design parameters. The combustions were controllable and the HCl emission which is most important toxic emission were below 150 ppm at the exit of the combustor. The differences between conventional coal homing circulating fluidized bed boiler and the exclusive RDF boiler were studied and commercial scale co-generation CFB for RDF was designed.

Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion of Refuse Derived Fuel (폐기물 연료의 순환유동층 연소기술)

  • Shun, Do-Won;Bae, Dal-Hee;Lee, Seung-Yong;Jo, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.124-134
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    • 2005
  • A new technology for refused derive fuel(RDF) utilization in circulating fluidized bed is under development. The RDF is tested in a bench scale circulating fluidized bed(CFB) combustor and it's burning characteristics were investigated and collected as design parameters. The combustions were controllable and the HCl emission which is most important toxic emission were below 150ppm out of combustor. The differences between conventional coal burning circulating fluidized bed boiler and the exclusive RDF boiler were studied and commercial scale co-generation RDF CFB's were designed.

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