• 제목/요약/키워드: circuit switching

검색결과 1,980건 처리시간 0.027초

절연형 고효율 PFC AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on PFC AC-DC Converter of High Efficiency added in Electric Isolation)

  • 곽동걸;김상훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권7호
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    • pp.1349-1355
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    • 2009
  • This paper is studied on a novel power factor correction (PFC) AC-DC converter of high efficiency by soft switching technique. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form composed of many a discontinuous pulse in proportion to the magnitude of a ac input voltage under the constant switching frequency. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. The proposed converter adding an electric isolation operates with a discontinuous current mode (DCM) of the reactor in order to obtain some merits of simpler control, such as fixed switching frequency, without synchronization control circuit used in continuous current mode (CCM). To achieve the soft switching (ZCS or ZVS) of control devices, the converter is constructed with a new loss-less snubber for a partial resonant circuit. It is that the switching losses are very low and the efficiency of the converter is high, Particularly, the stored energy in a loss-less snubber capacitor recovers into input side and increases input current from a resonant operation. The result is that the input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of a conventional PFC converter. This paper deals mainly with the circuit operations, theoretical, simulated and experimental results of the proposed PFC AC-DC converter in comparison with a conventional PFC AC-DC converter.

Switching Transient Analysis and Design of a Low Inductive Laminated Bus Bar for a T-type Converter

  • Wang, Quandong;Chang, Tianqing;Li, Fangzheng;Su, Kuifeng;Zhang, Lei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1256-1267
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    • 2016
  • Distributed stray inductance exerts a significant influence on the turn-off voltages of power switching devices. Therefore, the design of low stray inductance bus bars has become an important part of the design of high-power converters. In this study, we first analyze the operational principle and switching transient of a T-type converter. Then, we obtain the commutation circuit, categorize the stray inductance of the circuit, and study the influence of the different types of stray inductance on the turn-off voltages of switching devices. According to the current distribution of the commutation circuit, as well as the conditions for realizing laminated bus bars, we laminate the bus bar of the converter by integrating the practical structure of a capacitor bank and a power module. As a result, the stray inductance of the bus bar is reduced, and the stray inductance in the commutation circuit of the converter is reduced to more than half. Finally, a 10 kVA experimental prototype of a T-type converter is built to verify the effectiveness of the designed laminated bus bar in restraining the turn-off voltage spike of the switching devices in the converter.

A Family of Magnetic Coupling DC-DC Converters With Zero-Voltage-Switching Over Wide Input Voltage Range and Load Variation

  • Chen, Guipeng;Dong, Jie;Deng, Yan;Tao, Yong;He, Xiangning;Wang, Yousheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.1639-1649
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a family of soft-switching DC-DC converters with a simple auxiliary circuit consisting of a coupled winding and a pair of auxiliary switch and diode. The auxiliary circuit is activated in a short interval and thus the circulating conduction losses are small. With the auxiliary circuit, zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) and zero-current-switching are achieved for the main and auxiliary switches respectively, over wide input voltage range and load variation. In addition, the reverse-recovery problem of diodes is significantly alleviated because of the leakage inductor. Furthermore, the coupled inductor simultaneously serves as the main and auxiliary inductors, contributing to reduced magnetic component in comparison with the conventional zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) converters. Experimental results based on a 500 W prototype buck circuit validate the advantages and effectiveness of the proposed magnetic coupling ZVS converter.

Dynamic Home Circuit Construction for Datacenter Networks Using LOBS-HC Ring

  • Tang, Wan;Yi, Bo;Yang, Ximi;Li, Jingcong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1606-1623
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    • 2015
  • Optical switching will be applied in datacenter networks because electronic switching is costly and power-consuming. In this paper, considering the ring-based interconnection using optical switching in the core of a datacenter, we study the home circuit (HC) construction for the labeled optical burst switching with home circuit (LOBS-HC), a new paradigm trying to share wavelengths among the HCs from the same source. In particular, aiming to construct HCs dynamically and properly, a scheme named optimal path matching and symmetric HC matching (OPM-SHM) is proposed. The main idea of OPM-SHM is to dynamically construct HCs by sharing wavelength(s) not only among the same-source HCs but also with symmetric HCs which have different sources other than the original LOBS-HC features. The simulation results demonstrate that OPM-SHM achieves better performance than some other methods in terms of burst loss rate and wavelength utilization of physical links. More specially, it maintains good load balancing for the datacenter network using an LOBS-HC ring. In addition, due to the symmetric feature of SHM, the proposed scheme can decrease the upper bound of the average hop count of the routing paths to half of the ring size.

MOS 제어 다이리스터의 특성 해석 및 시뮬레이션을 위한 모델 (Switching Characteristics and PSPICE Modeling for MOS Controlled Thyristor)

  • 이영국;현동석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 1994
  • The MOS-controlled thyristor(MCT) is a new power semi-conductor device that combines four layers thyristor structure presenting regenerative action and MOS-gate providing controlled turn-on and turn-off. The MCT has very fast switching speed owing to voltage controlled MOS-gate, and very low on-state voltage drop resulting from regenerative action of four layers thyristor structure. In addition, because of a higher dv/dt rating and di/dt rating, gate drive circuit and snubber circuit can be simpler comparing to other power switching devices. So recently much interest and endeavor is being applied to develop the performance and ratings of the MCT. This paper describes the switching characteristic of the MCT for its practical applications and presents a model for PSPICE circuit simulation. The model for PSPICE circuit simulation is compared to the experimental result using MCTV75P60F1 made by Harris co..

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부스트 컨버터용 새로운 에너지재생 스너버 (A New Energy Recovery Snubber for Boost Converter)

  • 김만고;김진환
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1997
  • The main switch of high-frequency boost converter may be failed because the high switching current or voltage can damage this switch. The high switching stress can be reduced by snubber circuit. In this paper, a new passive snubber circuit which can recover trapped snubber energy without added control is proposed for boost converter. The control of boost converter with proposed snubber is the same as the conventional one. In addition, the energy recovery circuit can be implemented with a few passive components. The analysis for proposed circuit is presented, and the validity of the circuit is verified through simulation and experiment.

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무손실 스너버를 이용한 부분공진 스위칭에 의한 고효율 승압형 단상 컨버터 (Boost $1\Psi$ converter of high efficiency by partial resonant switching using lossless snubber)

  • 서기영;곽동걸;전중함;이현우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 1998
  • 전력변환 시스템은 소형화, 경량화, 저잡음화를 실현하기 위하여 스위칭 주파수가 증대되어야 한다. 하지만 컨버터의 스위치들은 스위칭 스트레스와 많은 스위칭 전력손실을 동반한다. 이들 때문에 전력 시스템은 낮은 효율을 가져온다. 본 논문에서는 부분공진 모드에 의해 고효율의 승압형 단상 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 회로의 소자들은 소프트 스위칭으로 동작되며 이것의 제어기술은 일정 듀티 싸이클에서 동작되도록 스위치군을 간략화 하였다. 부분공진 회로는 승강압에 사용되는 인덕터와 무손실 스너버의 콘덴서를 사용한다. 또한, 이 회로는 종래의 회로가 가지는 스너버의 손실이 없는 스너버 콘덴서에 축적된 에너지를 입력전원 측으로 회생시킴으로서 효율증대의 장점이 있다. 그 결과 스위칭 손실이 매우 낮고 효율과 시스템 역률이 높게 된다. 제안된 컨버터는 전력용 스위칭 소자들이 사용되는 고출력의 응용분야에 가장 적합하다고 생각된다.

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회로 시뮬레이션을 위한 영역 분할식 구분적 선형 다이오드 모델 (Piecewise Linear Diode Models by Region Division for Circuit Simulations)

  • 박인규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2008
  • Piecewise linear diode models are widely used for large-signal circuit analyses, especially power electronic circuit simulations. When using a piecewise linear diode model for simulation, a switching method to select a proper one among linear models is needed. The conventional switching method keeps the previous ON, OFF state information, and applies different switching conditions according to the state. However, this method has difficulties especially in extending to multi-piecewise linear models. This paper presents a switching method which appropriately divides the v-i plane into regions and select a linear model according to the region where the operating point(the voltage and the current of the diode) belongs. This switching method is easily extended to multi-Piecewise linear models. An example using the tableau analysis and the backward Euler integration is presented for verification.

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ZVS를 이용한 SEPP형 D급 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성해석 (Characteristic Analysis of SEPP Type D-Class High Frequency Resonant Inverter using ZVS)

  • 김종해;민병재;노채균;김동희;원재선
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 1997
  • This paper was described about principle and form of proposed circuit made use of soft switching technology ZVS(Zero Voltages Switching) and ZCS(Zero Current Switching) to reduce turn on and off loss at switching. Also, the analysis of the proposed circuit is described generally by using normalized parameter and basic operating principle and driving characteristics have been evaluated as to switching frequency and load p arameter. Based on the characteristics value, a method of circuit design is proposed. In addition, Pspice's simulation and experimental waveforms are compared with theoretical ones. The experimental results shows that the proposed Inverter can be used practically such as power source system for induction cooker etc.

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스위치 스트레스 저감이 가능한 소프트 스위칭 부스트 컨버터 (Soft Switching boost converter for reduction of switch stress)

  • 박승원;김준구;김재형;엄주경;원충연;정용채
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2009년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposed a soft switching boost converter with an auxiliary circuit, and a modified control method for reduction of switch stress. The proposed converter applies an auxiliary circuit, which is added to the conventional boost converter and used to achieve soft switching for both a main switch and an auxiliary switch. The auxiliary circuit consist of a resonant inductor and two capacitors, an auxiliary switch. The main switch is operated ZVS turn-on, turn-off also auxiliary switch is operated ZCS turn-on, ZVS turn-off. The proposed soft switching boost converter has lower switch loss and higher efficiency than conventional soft switching boost converter.

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