• 제목/요약/키워드: circle motion

검색결과 78건 처리시간 0.028초

자항상태 VPMM 시험을 통한 무인잠수정 조종성능 추정에 관한 연구 (Study on the Estimation of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle's Maneuverability Using Vertical Planar Motion Mechanism Test in Self-Propelled Condition)

  • 박종열;이신형;이승수;윤현규;서정화;이필엽;김호성;이한솔
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2020
  • The present study aims to improve the accuracy of the maneuvering simulations based on captive model test results. To derive the hydrodynamic coefficients in a self-propelled condition, a mathematical maneuvering model using a whole vehicle model was established. Captive model tests were carried out using the Vertical Planar Motion Mechanism (VPMM) equipment. A motor controller was used to control the constant propeller revolution rate during pure motion tests. The resistance tests, self-propulsion tests, static drift tests, and VPMM tests were performed in the towing tank of Seoul National University. When the vertical drift angle changes, the gravity load on the sensors were changed. The hydrodynamic forces were deduced by subtracting the gravity load from the measured forces. The hydrodynamic coefficients were calculated using the least-square method. The simulation of the turning circle test was compared with the free-running model test result, and the error of the turning radius was 8.3 % compared to the free-running model test.

수중운동체의 목표추적시스템에 적합한 유도론 선정에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Guidance Law Suitable for Target Tracking System of an Underwater Vehicle)

  • 윤근항;이기표;여동진
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2005
  • To determine a guidance law which is suitable for Target Tracking System(TTS) of an underwater vehicle, the performance (hitting probability) of TTS were calculated with four different guidance schemes, considering underwater vehicle's manoeuvrability and characteristics of seeking equipment such as sonar To evaluate the performance of TTS with each guidance law, numerous target-tracking simulations of underwater vehicle were performed under the condition of target's various motion scenario. Furthermore, the effect of sonar characteristics to the performance of guidance law in TTS was studied by changing parameters of sonar such as frequency of ping and detecting error of target. The pursuit-tail guidance law showed the best performance among four different guidance laws. Complex motion of target from straight line to turning circle and zigzag movement, low frequency of sonar ping and large detecting error of target decreased the hitting probability.

Prediction of Ship Manoeuvrability in Initial Design Stage Using CFD Based Calculation

  • Cho, Yu-Rim;Yoon, Bum-Sang;Yum, Deuk-Joon;Lee, Myen-Sik
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2007
  • Better prediction of a ship's manouevrabilty in initial design stage is becoming more, important as IMO manoeuvring criteria has been activated in the year of 2004. In the present study, in order to obtain more exact and reliable results for ship manoeuvrability in the initial design stage, numerical simulation is carried out by use of RANS equation based calculation of hydrodynamic forces exerted upon the ship hull. Other forces such as rudder force and propeller force are estimated by one of the empirical models recommended by MMG Group. Calculated hydrodynamic force coefficients are compared with those obtained by empirical models. Standard manoeuvring simulations such as turning circle and zig-zag are also carried out for a medium size Product Carrier and the results are compared with those of pure empirical models and manoeuvring sea trial. Generally good qualitative agreement is obtained in hydrodynamic forces due to steady oblique motion and steady turning motion between the results of CFD calculation and those of MMG model, which is based on empirical formulas. The results of standard manoeuvring simulation also show good agreement with sea trial results.

Numerical calculation method for response of friction pendulum system when XY shear keys are sheared asynchronously

  • Wei, Biao;Fu, Yunji;Jiang, Lizhong;Li, Shanshan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제81권5호
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    • pp.591-606
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    • 2022
  • When the friction pendulum system and shear keys work together to resist the ground motion, which inclined inputs (non 45°) to the bridge structure, the shear keys in XY direction will be sheared asynchronously, endowed the friction pendulum system with a violent curvilinear motion on the sliding surface during earthquakes. In view of this situation, firstly, this paper abandons the equivalent linearization model of friction and constructs a Spring-Coulomb friction plane isolation system with XY shear keys, and then makes a detailed mechanical analysis of the movement process of friction pendulum system, next, this paper establishes the mathematical model of structural time history response calculation by using the step-by-step integration method, finally, it compiles the corresponding computer program to realize the numerical calculation. The results show that the calculation method in this paper takes advantage of the characteristic that the friction force is always µmg, and creatively uses the "circle making method" to express the change process of the friction force and resultant force of the friction pendulum system in any calculation time step, which can effectively solve the temporal nonlinear action of the plane friction; Compared with the response obtained by the calculation method in this paper, the peak values of acceleration response and displacement response calculated by the unidirectional calculation model, which used in the traditional research of the friction pendulum system, are smaller, so the unidirectional calculation model is not safe.

Reducing hydroelastic response of very large floating structures by altering their plan shapes

  • Tay, Z.Y.;Wang, C.M.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2012
  • Presented herein is a study on reducing the hydroelastic response of very large floating structures (VLFS) by altering their plan shapes. Two different categories of VLFS geometries are considered. The first category comprises longish VLFSs with different fore/aft end shapes but keeping their aspect ratios constant. The second category comprises various polygonal VLFS plan shapes that are confined within a square boundary or a circle. For the hydroelastic analysis, the water is modeled as an ideal fluid and its motion is assumed to be irrotational so that a velocity potential exists. The VLFS is modeled as a plate by adopting the Mindlin plate theory. The VLFS is assumed to be placed in a channel or river so that only the head sea condition is considered. The results show that the hydroleastic response of the VLFS could be significantly reduced by altering its plan shape.

이동로붓을 위한 Limit-cycle 항법 (Limit-cycle Navigation Method for Fast Mobile Robots)

  • 류근호;김동한
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.1130-1138
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    • 2008
  • A mobile robot should be designed to navigate with collision avoidance capability in the real world, coping with the changing environment flexibly. In this paper, a novel navigation method is proposed for fast moving mobile robots using limit-cycle characteristics of the 2nd-order nonlinear function. It can be applied to robots in dynamically changing environment such as the robot soccer. By adjusting the radius of the motion circle and the direction of the obstacle avoidance, the mobile robot can avoid the collision with obstacles and move to the destination point. To demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability, it is applied to the robot soccer. Simulations and real experiments ascertain the merits of the proposed method.

평행부 내에서 회전 운동을 하는 스핀들의 운동 구속에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Motion Constraint of Rotating Spindle in the Parallel Part at Locking Plate)

  • 임종현;심재준;한동섭;이성욱;한근조;김태형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1614-1617
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    • 2003
  • Actuator being used in the ship supplies engine with air. When actuator is out of order, engine is not operated. This out of order is due to fracture of piston or rotating of spindle in the case of plastic deformation of parallel part in locking plate. For this reason, locking plate must be guaranteed enough strength. Therefor in this paper, the effects of changes with the clearance of between spindle and parallel part, the contact height of parallel part and spindle, the side circle diameter of parallel part and the width of locking plate in the designated torque are investigated. The result of this investigation shows the relation between locking plate and spindle.

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복소 포텐셜을 이용한 로봇 축구용 다개체 로봇의 경로 계획 (Trajectory Planning of Multi Agent Robots for Robot Soccer Using Complex Potential)

  • 이경희;김동한;류근호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.1073-1078
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the trajectory planning of multi agent robots using complex potential theory for robot soccer. The complex potential theory is introduced, then the circle theorem is used to avoid obstacles, and the vortex pair is used to make precise kicking direction of robot. Various situations of robot soccer are simulated and the effect of vortex strength and the speed of robots are discussed and the better way to avoid obstacles and to kick the precise direction is found. The feasibilities of complex potential theory to apply for the multi agent robots are successful.

원형 외팔보의 응답에서의 비선형 현상 (Non-linear Phenomenon in the Response of Circle Cantilever Beam)

  • 김명구;이흥식;조종두
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 2005
  • This paper is the result of a experimental study about non-linear one to one modal coupling of a flexible circular cantilever beam which was transversely excited with harmonic excitation. It was proved that 2 order jumping in out of plane was caused by jump phenomenon in in-plane of flexible circular cantilever beam, because of non-linear coupling. In addition, cantilever beam showed hardening spring characteristics in in-plane and softening spring characteristics in out-of-plane.

회전요동하는 원통내의 유동특성 - 이론적 해석 (Fluid Flow in a Circular Cylinder Subject to Circulatory Oscillation-Theoretical Analysis)

  • 서용권;김현민
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.3960-3969
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    • 1996
  • A fluid flow inside a circular cylinder subject to horizontal and circular oscillation is analyzed theoretically. Under the assumption of small-amplitude oscillation, the governing equations take linear forms. The velocity field is obtained in terms of the first kind of Bessel function of order 1. It was found that a particle describes an orbit close to a circle in the central region and an arc near the side wall. We also obtained the Stokes' drift velocity induced by the traveling wave along the circumferential direction. The Eulerian streaming velocities at the edge of the bottom and side boundary layers were also obtained. It was shown that the vertical component of the steady streaming velocity on the side wall is almost proportional to the amplitude of the free surface motion.