• Title/Summary/Keyword: chord

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LIST EDGE AND LIST TOTAL COLORINGS OF PLANAR GRAPHS WITHOUT 6-CYCLES WITH CHORD

  • Dong, Aijun;Liu, Guizhen;Li, Guojun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2012
  • Giving a planar graph G, let $x^'_l(G)$ and $x^{''}_l(G)$ denote the list edge chromatic number and list total chromatic number of G respectively. It is proved that if a planar graph G without 6-cycles with chord, then $x^'_l(G){\leq}{\Delta}(G)+1$ and $x^{''}_l(G){\leq}{\Delta}(G)+2$ where ${\Delta}(G){\geq}6$.

Research on Basic Application of Hybrid Chord (Hybrid Chord의 기초적 활용 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2011
  • 하이브리드 코드는 현대 재즈에서 적극적으로 사용되고 있는 화성 언어 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 하이브리드 코드의 사운드를 이해하기 위해 보이싱의 텐션을 살펴보고, 사용가능한 모드를 코드로부터 도출할 것이다. 더 나아가 Jerome Kern 작곡의 재즈 스탠다드 'All the Things You are'를 하이브리드 코드를 적용하여 보이싱을 하고, 어떻게 그 위에서 모던한 사운드의 솔로 라인을 구사할 것인지 연구한다. 본 논문은 하이브리드 코드의 기초적 활용 방법을 논한다.

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Analysis of Airfoil Boundary Layer Characteristics with Navier-Stokes Equations (Navier-Stokes equations을 활용한 익형의 점성경계층 특성분석)

  • Kim, C.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2011
  • NACA0012 Airfoil was simulated with Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) and the aerodynamic characteristics was analyzed for various far-field boundary distances ranging from 10 airfoil chord to 50 chord Drag coefficient distribution was dependent on the far-field distance and circulation, integrated along the loop inside the flow region, was also dependent. It was turned out that some corrections based on the circulation should be added to the far-field boundary condition for accurate airfoil simulation.

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Hierarchical extended Chord to Support Efficient Keyword Search (효율적인 키워드 검색을 지원하기 위한 계층적 확장 Chord)

  • 이승은;진명희;김경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.574-576
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    • 2004
  • 현재 Peer-to-Peer (P2P) 파일 공유 시스템은 특정 데이터 항목을 저장한 노드의 위치를 어떻게 효율적으로 찾을 것인가에 대해 연구되고 있다. DHT 기반 구조는 확장 가능하며 정확한 매치(exact-match) 질의가 가능하지만, 정확한 매치가 아닌 질의에 대해서는 효율적이지 못하다. 본 논문은 DT 기반의 P2P 파일 공유 시스템에서 확장 가능한 키워드 기반 파일 검색을 제공하기 위한 메커니즘을 제안한다. 우리의 제안된 구조는 높은 능력을 가진 ' 슈퍼피어 ' 를 둠으로써 많은 파일을 가진 공통 키워드로 인친 발생하는 과도한 저장 공간 소비와 네트워크 트래픽을 감소시킨다.래픽을 감소시킨다.

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A Basic Investigation for reconstruction profile of track irregularities measured by chord method (현 방법으로 검측된 궤도틀림 값의 원형복원에 대한 기초검토)

  • 정우진;안규일
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.1086-1093
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    • 2002
  • In Korea mid chord offset method has been used to measure the track irregularities. This method has been also used all over the world widely because of its accessibility and the operational excellence for measured data. But it has been pointed out recently that track irregularities reconstructed from measured data have unexpected noise in the high frequency area as the defect of this way. This study shows the cause of noise which occurs during reconstructing process and mentions the solutions briefly.

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Rule-Based Generation of Four-Part Chorus Applied With Chord Progression Learning Model (화성 진행 학습 모델을 적용한 규칙 기반의 4성부 합창 음악 생성)

  • Cho, Won Ik;Kim, Jeung Hun;Cheon, Sung Jun;Kim, Nam Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1456-1462
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we apply a chord progression learning model to a rule-based generation of a four-part chorus. The proposed system is given a 32-note melody line and completes the four-part chorus based on the rule of harmonics, predicting the chord progression with the CRBM model. The data for the training model was collected from various harmony textbooks, and chord progressions were extracted with key-independent features so as to utilize the given data effectively. It was shown that the output piece obtained with the proposed learning model had a more natural progression than the piece that used only the rule-based approach.

An Experimental Investigation on the Flow Field around the Wing Having a Circular Damage Hole (원형 손상 구멍이 있는 날개 주위 유동장에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.954-961
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    • 2008
  • An experimental study has been conducted to investigate the flow field around the wing having a circular damage hole. The damage was represented by a circular hole passing through the model with 10% airfoil chord diameter and normal to the chord. The hole was centered at quarter or half chord. The PIV flow fields and static pressure measurements on the wing upper and lower surface were carried out at Rec=2.85×105 based on the chord length. The PIV results showed the two types of flow structures around a damage hole were formed. The first one was a weak jet that formed an attached wake behind the damage hole. The second one resulted from increased incidence; this was a strong jet where the flow through the hole penetrates into the free-stream resulting in extensive separation of oncoming boundary layer flow and development of a separated wake with reverse flow. The surface pressure data showed a big pressure alteration near the circular damage hole. The severity of pressure alteration was increased as a damage hole located nearer to the leading edge.

Eclectic Music Idiom in Changgeuk "Medea" (창극 <메디아>의 절충주의 음악어법)

  • Shin, Sa-Bin;Lee, Woo-Chang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.659-671
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    • 2013
  • Through Korean traditional opera (changgeuk) Medea, composer Hwang Ho-jun showed eclectic music idiom by 1) writing music (jakchang) on manuscript paper and score, 2) introducing the "song-through" format, 3) including various solo melodies, 4) maximizing the effect created by a singing narrator (dochang) with the chorus master and a mixed chorus, 5) seeking an interplay of tension and release by using both discord and chord, 6) achieving the effect of kil-bakkum, the Korean traditional method of modulation, through modulation and borrowed chord of Western music. In Medea, instrumentalists adopted suseong-banju (Korean traditional accompaniment) which does not spoil the voice of singers. Hwang adopted song for the way how singers express various hidden sides of play among song, aniri (narration) and balim (gesture) and introduced the Sung-through format in which the play is comprised entirely of song. In Medea, oral sounds expressing wail, lament, cheer, sneer and scream are often used and various solo melodies appear that fit for personalities of characters, clearly showing what bunchang (singers' singing songs divided according to characters) is all about. And discord and chord are effectively used according to the development and mood of play. Hwang also achieved successfully the effect of kil-bakkum by abandoning the traditional modulation method and boldly introducing modulation and borrowed chord of Western music.

A Reactive Chord for Efficient Network Resource Utilization in Mobile P2P Environments (모바일 P2P 환경에서 효율적인 네트워크 자원 활용을 위한 반응적인 코드)

  • Yoon, Young-Hyo;Kwak, Hu-Keun;Kim, Cheong-Ghil;Chung, Kyu-Sik
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2009
  • A DHT(Distributed Hash Table) based P2P is a method that compensates disadvantages of the existing unstructured P2P method. If a DHT algorithm is used, it can do fast data search and maintain search efficiency independent of the number of peers. The peers in a DHT method send messages periodically to keep the routing table updated. In a mobile environment, the peers in a DHT method should send messages more frequently to keep the routing table updated and reduce the failure of requests. However this results in increasing the overall network traffic. In this paper, we propose a method to reduce the update load of a routing table in the existing DHT by updating it in a reactive way. In the proposed reactive method, a routing table is updated only if a data request is coming whereas it is updated periodically in the existing proactive method. We perform experiments using Chord simulator(I3) made by UC Berkely. The experimental results show the performance improvement of the proposed method compared to the existing method.

Ultimate Strength of Fillet-welded T-joints in Cold-formed Square Hollow Sections-chord web failure mode (냉간성형 각형강관 모살용접 T형 접합부의 최대내력(II)-주관웨브 파괴모드-)

  • Bae, Kyu Woong;Park, Keum Sung;Kang, Chang Hoon;Moon, Tae Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2002
  • This paper described the ultimate strength and deformation limit of welded T-joints in cold-formed square hollow sections. Previous studies showed that the T-joint has an obvious peak load. with the failure mode of chord-web buckling at a ratio of branch width to chord width ($\beta$) of above 0.8. Similar to a T-joint with chord-flange failure mode, the strength at a certain deformation limit can be regarded as the ultimate strength of a T-joint Based on the experimental results including tests done by Kato and Zhao, the deformation limit was proposed as 3%B for $10.7{\leq}2{\gamma}(B/T){\leq}42.3$ and $0.8{\leq}{\beta}{\leq}1.0$. The strength formula of CIDECT and those of other researchers were also compared with the test results. Finally, the strength formula based on the column buckling was proposed.