• Title/Summary/Keyword: choice

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An Automatic Spectral Density Estimate

  • Park, Byeong U.;Cho, Sin-Sup;Kee H. Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1994
  • This paper concerns the problem of estimating the spectral density function in the analysis of stationary time series data. A kernel type estimate is considered, which entails choice of bandwidth. A data-driven bandwidth choice is proposed, and it is obtained by plugging some suitable estimates into the unknown parts of a theoretically optimal choice. A theoretical justification is give for this choice in terms of how far it is from the theoretical optimum. Furthermore, an empirical investigation is done. It shows that the data-driven choice yields a reliable spectrum estimate.

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A Choice-Based Substitutive Diffusion Model for Forecasting Analog and Digital Mobile Telecommunication Service Subscribers in Korea (국내 아날로그와 디지털 이동전화 서비스 가입자 수 예측을 위한 선택 관점의 대체 확산 모형)

  • 전덕빈;박윤서;김선경;박명환;박영선
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2002
  • The telecommunications market is expanding rapidly and becoming more substitutive. In this environment, demand forecasting is very difficult, yet important for both practitioners and researchers. in this paper, we adopt the modeling approach proposed dy Jun and Park [6]. The basic premise is that demand patterns result from choice behavior, where customers choose a product to maximize their utility. We apply a choice-based substitutive diffusion model to the Korean mobile telecommunication service market where digital service has completely replaced analog service. In comparison with Bass-type multigeneration models. our model provides superior fitting and forecasting performance. The choice-based model is useful in that it enables the description of such complicated environments and provides the flexibility to include marketing mix variables such as price and advertising in the regression analysis.

The importance of choice criteria in vacation destination decisions (휴가목적지 선택과정에서의 선택기준의 중요성)

  • 김성진;안건용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1997
  • A vacation destination was conceptualized to be chosen through a three-stage process consisting of an early consideration set formation, a late consideration set formation, and a final selection stage. Choice criteria were defined as an individual's belief toward the relationships between perceived attributes, expected outcomes, and the destination. And these criteria were assumed to be divided into benefit-related dimension and perceived risk-related dimension. Through two pilot surveys, 13 items which have 4 factors were identified. used on 4 factor structures, the benefit-related dimension was identified to be consisted of three sub-dimensions, "historic/cultural", "escaped" and "naturalness". A longitudinal panel survey was used to test the differences of the importance of choice dimensions through the choice process. The importance of benefit-related dimension was decreased through the choice process as hypothesized except "naturalness" factor. And as hypothesized, the importance of perceived risk-related dimension was increased.

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Development and Test of a Macro Traffic Simulation Model for Urban Traffic Management (도시 간선도로 교통류관리를 위한 교통모형의 개발 및 검증)

  • 이인원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.79-103
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    • 1995
  • The elasticity of a model is considered most important. Without showing the proper elasticity any model cannot provide useful information for decision making. This paper demonstrates a macro model which can generate dynamic transport informations every 15 minutes. Without the Wardrop principles and the monotonicity assumptions for the link travel time and link volume relationship, the basic elements of this new modeling approache are composed of link density simulation, stochastic incremental route choice, departure time choice, destination choice and mode choice. The elasticity of the proposed model is examined based on elasticity equations and simulation results. Also the transferability from a mega city like Seoul to a big city like Daejon is demonstrated for the choice model. The issues centering around the dynamic relations among density(k), speed(u), and flow rate(v) are also discussed for the modeling of highly congested situations.

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The Word is not Enough - Arbitration, Choice of Forum and Choice of Law Clauses Under the CISG

  • Schwenzer, Ingeborg;Tebel, David
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2013
  • Form requirements particularly for arbitration clauses are widely perceived as an obstacle for efficiently resolving disputes on an international level. The paper discusses the recent suggestion that the freedom of form principle under Art. 11 CISG extended to arbitration, forum selection, or choice of law clauses in international sales contracts and thus superseded any and all formal requirements in this regard. After analysing national and international form requirements with regard to said clauses, the authors elaborate that while dispute clauses are indeed encompassed by the CISG's scope of application, freedom of form under the CISG was neither intended to nor should it apply to dispute clauses. This result is further confirmed by the interplay of the CISG with other international conventions, first and foremost the 1958 New York Convention, as well as a careful analysis of the so called most-favourable-law-approach.

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A Study on the Consumer's Housing Choice Procedure of Multi-Family Housing in Pusan (도시 공동주택에 대한 소비자의 선택 단계)

  • 이영주;이영호
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2000
  • The residential mobility and the housing choice procedures play a significant role on households welfare. This procedure consists of $\circled1$ Moving motives step, $\circled2$ Housing search step, $\circled3$ Assessment of housing alternative step, $\circled4$ Choice and evaluating after choice step, $\circled5$ Intention to move step. There are linkages with each step. The higher the level of moving motives, the higher the level of housing search efforts. The higher the level of housing search efforts, the higher the level of housing alternative evaluating. The higher the level of housing alternative evaluating, the higher the level of housing satisfaction after they choose a house. The higher the level of housing satisfaction after they choose a house, the lower the level of intention to move. So the whole procedure of housing choice among consumers has a main streaming throughout the steps.

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Using Choice Experiments Methods to Estimate Consumer Preference of Rice (실험선택분석을 이용한 쌀의 소비자 선호 분석)

  • Yoo, Jin-Chae;Jeong, Yun-Hee;Kong, Ki-Seo
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.135-150
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    • 2009
  • This paper was to use choice experiments in the analysis of consumer choice behavior and preferences for five different attributes(the origin of rice, a quality certificate, a quality control, a traceability system, the price of rice) in Cheongju City. Completed surveys yielded 712 responses which were analyzed using the conditional logit model to analyze the marginal willingness to pay of the four attributes(the origin of rice, a quality certificate, a quality control and a traceability system) per household and estimated the marginal willingness to pay of the set of feasible options. The result of this study can be used as a guide for the rice industry in the design of possible labeling schemes.

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Measuring the Important Factors Influencing Family Restaurant Choice (대학생의 패밀리레스토랑 선택에 영향을 미치는 중요요인의 평가)

  • 강종헌;김정미
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study was to test the different situational characteristics of family restaurant choice. Accordingly, this study measured the important factors influencing family restaurant choice between university student's situational characteristics. In this study, the important factors were food presentation-related, facility-related, food quality & value-related and service-related factors. The findings from this study were as follows. Results of analyzing the validity and the internal consistency of important factors showed that the convergent and discriminant validitys of important factors are supported, and cronbach's alpha showed that the internal consistency of important factors is supported. It was found that groups of different situational characteristics perceived that facility factor was significantly important factor influencing their family restaurant choice. It was found that the important factor was statistically significant with regard to the difference situational characteristics. Finally, the results of the study provide seine insights into the market-oriented types of foodservice marketing strategies or tactics to enable family restaurant to effectively manage and more competitive.

The Career Attitude and Career Choice of Cosmetology University Students (미용학과 학생들의 진로태도와 진로선택성향)

  • Hong, Bo-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to explore the relationship between MBTI personality type and career attitude and career choice of cosmetology university students. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis was conducted. The major findings of this study are as follows: In regard to career-related attitude, ISTJ type out of 16 MBTI is higher than other type on the positive attitude. In regard to the relationship of MBTI and career choice, ISTP, ISFP and ENFJ type is more prefer skin care than the other type. And INTP type is more prefer hair design and makeup. And also the psychological functional type and career choice, ST showed the preference on skin care, and SF preferred makeup field. Finally NT and NF psychological functional type showed the preference on hair design.

Effect of Coffee Shop's Desert Menu Quality on Shop Choice and Revisit Frequency (커피전문점의 디저트 메뉴품질이 점포선택과 재방문에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ji-Eung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to develop definite and practical marketing strategies for coffee shop managers or preliminary founders through empirical analysis of the effects of desert menu quality characteristics a mainstay of coffee shop-on store choice and revisit frequency. The results of this study are summarized as follows. The results showed that the menu quality characteristics taste, price, hygienic conditions, and health had significant effects on store choice and repurchase frequency through customer satisfaction, whereas originality was rejected due to the lack of menu originality. Both shop choice and repurchase frequency through customer satisfaction were also significant. This suggests that there is a need for the development of a diverse desert menu to increase competitiveness, creation of new customers, and regular customer management.