• Title/Summary/Keyword: chiral molecules

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Two-dimensional Chiral Honeycomb Structures of Unnatural Amino Acids on Au(111)

  • Yang, Sena;Jeon, Aram;Lee, Hee-Seung;Kim, Sehun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.191.1-191.1
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    • 2014
  • Crystallization has become the most popular technique for the separation of enantiomers since the Pasteur's discovery. To investigate mechanism of crystallization of chiral molecules, it is necessary to study self-assembled structures on two-dimensional surface. Here, we have studied two-dimensional self-assembled structures of an unnatural amino acid, (S)-${\beta}$-methyl naphthalen-1-${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid (${\gamma}^2$-1-naphthylalanine) on Au(111) surface at 150 K using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). At initial stage, we found two chiral honeycomb structures which are counter-clockwise and clockwise configurations in one domain. The molecules are arranged around molecular vacancies, dark hole. By further increasing the amounts of adsorbed ${\gamma}^2$-1-naphthylalanine, a well-ordered square packed structure was observed. In addition, we found the other structure that molecules were trapped in the pore of the hexagonal molecular assembly.

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Thermo-Recording for The Composite System of (Disk-Like Molecules and Liquid Crystals)

  • Jeong, Hwan-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2002
  • A (disk-like liquid crystal (DLC) monomer/liquid crystals(LCs)/chiral dopant/dichroic dye) composite was irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) light. The (DLC network/LCs/chiral dopant/dichroic dye) was formed in the homeotropically oriented smectic A(SA) phase by the surface orientation treatment and the electric field. A focal-conic texture exhibiting strong light scattering appeared in the heat-induced chiral nematic phase(N${\ast}$) of the composite upon heating. Thermo-recording in the composite system has been realized by using a He-Ne laser. The laser irradiation was induced the phase transitions from SA phase to chiral nematic(N${\ast}$) phase in the composite system.

Optimization of Chiral Dopant and Rubbing Direction in Liquid Crystal Display

  • Lee, Kyung-Jun;Park, Jun-Baek;Park, Jong-Min;Kim, Hoe-Chang;Seo, Jae-Ho;Kim, Yoo-Jin;Jung, Byung-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.948-951
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    • 2007
  • In order to improve the performance of LCD, chiral dopant is added to liquid crystal mixture. When we decide the rubbing direction, we must consider the rotation direction of liquid crystal molecules by chiral dopant. When the rotation direction of liquid crystal molecules caused by dielectric torque decided by rubbing direction and that decided by chiral dopant are coincided, the performance of LCD would be improved along to our initial cell design intentions.

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Investigation of Enantiomer Separation Using Chiral Crown Ethers as Chiral Selectors

  • Lee, Wonjae
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2016
  • A number of chiral selectors have been developed and applied for enantiomer separation of a variety of chiral compounds. Among these chiral selectors are chiral crown ethers, a class of synthetic host polyether molecules that bind protonated chiral primary amines with high selectivity and affinity. In this paper, two important chiral crown ethers as chiral selectors of bis-(1,1'-binaphthyl)-22-crown-6 and (18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid (18-C-6-TA) are focused. They have been widely used to resolve the enantiomers of chiral compounds containing a primary amino moiety using chiral stationary phases (CSPs) or chiral selectors by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), capillary electrophoresis (CE) and so on in chirotechnology. Also, it was described that the commercially available covalent type HPLC CSPs derived from (+)- and (-)-18-C-6-TA have been developed and successfully applied for the resolution of various primary amino compounds including amino acids.

Chiral Electo-Optic Modulations in Liquid Crystalline Phases of Bent-Shaped Molecules (카이랄 바나나액정에서의 전광변조 실험)

  • Araoka, Fumito;Kim, Ah-Young;Park, Byoung-Choo;Wu, J.W.;Takezoe, Hideo
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2001
  • Ferro/antiferroelectricty of liquid crystalline phase of bent-core molecules has attracted great attention since the first discovery of antiferroelectric switching in achiral bent-shaped molecules by Watanabe et at. in 1996. This materials show interesting properties usually observed in chiral system, for example, chiral textures, ferro/antiferrroelectricity, strong SHG activity and linear optical activity. (omitted)

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On the Degrees of Circularity for Various Kinds of Polarized Light in the Nonpolar Fluid Composed of Chiral Molecules

  • Lee, Dong J.;김경란
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1173-1176
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    • 1995
  • The explicit results of the degrees of circularity for various kinds of completely polarized light in a nonpolar fluid composed of chiral molecules are obtained with the aid of the Ornstein-Zernike form for the correlation function of density fluctuations. Then, the results are in detail discussed in two limiting cases of critical region and compared with circular intensity differences.

Determination of Enantiopurity of Chiral Epoxides by Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy (진동 원편광 이색성 분광기를 사용한 키랄 에폭사이드의 광학순도 분석)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Choong-Young;Kim, Geon-Joong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2012
  • In this work, vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) technique was applied for the determination of %EE of chiral compounds. It may provide an easy way to determine the %EE with a proper accuracy within 2% error ranges as well as the absolute configuration of enantiomers. We demonstrated herein a flow cell VCD (FT-VCD) technique for time-dependent %EE measurements. The simultaneous monitoring of the mole fraction and %EE for two chiral species (epichlorohydrin and glycidol mixture) in the mixture was shown to be successful without any further separation steps. Thus, we demonstrate that FT-VCD is an appropriate analytical tool to monitor the kinetics of reactions involving chiral molecules. FT-VCD also provides a convenient nondestructive approach for the time dependent determination of the optical purity of individual components in a reaction mixture containing chiral molecules.

Helical Compounds Forming Gas-Phase Dimers: A Dispersion-corrected Density Functional Investigation

  • Tongying, Pornthip;Sooksimuang, Thanasat;Tantirungrotechai, Yuthana
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1231-1236
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    • 2011
  • Chiral discrimination is the ability to distinguish one enantiomeric form over another. The differential binding interaction between two molecules with the same helicity and those with the opposite helicity was investigated by using dispersion-corrected density functional theory. [5]helicene, tetrahydro[5]helicene and the polar D-${\pi}$-A compounds, 3,12-dimethoxy-7,8-dicyano-[5]helicene and 3,12-dimethoxy-7,8-dicyano-tetrahydro[5]helicene were the monomers considered in this study. In gas phase, the dimeric interaction from two helical molecules with the opposite handedness is greater than from those with the same handedness. The stable configurations of such dimers were identified. The most stable configuration tends to be the one with maximum contact between monomers.