• Title/Summary/Keyword: chipping

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Nano-surface Machining Technology of Tungsten Carbide Blade for MLCC Cutting Process (MLCC 절단용 초경합금 칼날의 나노표면 가공 기술)

  • Kang, Byung-Ook;Shin, Gun-hwi;Kwak, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine and propose a high quality blade manufacturing method by applying ELID grinding technology to machining the tungsten carbide blade edge for MLCC sheet cutting. In this study, experiments are performed according to the abrasive type of grinding wheel, grinding method and grinding direction using the non-stop continuous dressing ELID grinding technology. By comparing and analyzing the chipping phenomena and surface roughness of both the blade grinding surface and the processed surface, a method for machining the tungsten carbide blade for cutting MLCC sheet is proposed. From the analysis of the surface roughness and chipping phenomena, it is confirmed that the use of diamond abrasive is advantageous for the blade machining. In addition, it succeeds in the machining of $6{\mu}m$ fine blade without any chipping, by using the grinding wheel #4000 with the diamond abrasive.

Evaluation of R-curve Behavior Analysis and Machinability of $Si_3N_4-hBN$ Machinable Ceramics ($Si_3N_4-hBN$ 머시너블 세라믹의 R-curve 거동분석과 가공성 평가)

  • 장성민;조명우;조원승;이재형
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2004
  • Generally, ceramics are very difficult-to-cut materials because of its high strength and hardness. The machining process of ceramics can be characterized by cracking and brittle fracture. In the machining of ceramics, edge chipping and crack propagation are the principal reasons to cause surface integrity deterioration. Such phenomenon can cause not only poor dimensional and geometric accuracy, but also possible failure of the ceramic parts. Ceramics can be machined with traditional method such as grinding and polishing. However, such processes are generally cost-expensive and have low material removal rate. Thus, in this paper, to overcome these problems. BN powder, which gives good cutting property, is added for the fabrication of machinable ceramics by volume of 5,10,15,20,25 and 30%. And, mechanical properties, R-curve behavior and machining tests are carried out to evaluate the machining properties of the manufactured machinable ceramics.

Chip Load Control Using A NC Verification Model Based on Z-Map (Z-map 기반 NC 검증모델을 이용한 칩부하 제어)

  • 백대균;고태조;김희술
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.801-805
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new method of tool path optimization. A NC verification model based Z-map was utilized to obtain chip load in feed per tooth. This developed software can regenerate a NC program from cutting condition and the NC program that was generated in CAM. The regenerated NC program has not only all same data of the ex-NC program but also the new feed rates in every block. The new NC data can reduce the cutting time and manufacture precision dies with the same chip load in feed per tooth. This method can also prevent tool chipping and make constant tool wear. This paper considered the effects of acceleration and deceleration in feed rate change.

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Kinematics Modeling of the Chipping Process at Saw Blade using the Maximum Chip Thickness (최대 칩두께를 이용한 쏘블레이드에서 칩핑과정의 역학적 모델링)

  • 김경우;김우순;최현민;김동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2001
  • In order to establish the optimum process parameters and diamond saw blade composition for machining natural stone, the chip formation process and the wear process must be understood. Diamond saw blade is one of the most effective, versatile, and extensively used methods of processing rock and other hard materials, such as granite, marble, concrete and asphalt. For many years, it has been known that chip thickness is one of the most significant in the understanding of the sawing process, and other variables such as force and power have been correlated with it. In this study, mathematical relations of a material chipped by a single grit of the saw blade will be undertaken. The material chipping geometries have been mathematically defined and derived as maximum chip thickness.

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Tool Fracture Detection in Milling Process (II) -Part 2: Tool Fracture Detection in Rough Milling Using Spindle Motor Current- (밀링 공정시 공구 파손 검출 (II) -제 2 편: 주축모터 전류를 이용한 밀링의 황삭 가공 중 공구파손 검출-)

  • 김기대;이강희;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 1998
  • Dynamic cutting force variations in milling process were measured indirectly using spindle motor current. Magnitude of the spindle motor current is independent of cutting direction. Quasi-static sensitivity of the spindle motor current is higher than that of the feed motor current. Dynamic sensitivity of the spindle motor current is lower but cutting force was correctly represented by spindle RMS current in rough milling. In rough milling, chipping and tool fracture were well detected by the proposed tool fracture index using spindle motor current.

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Identification of Tool Breakage Signal Using Wavelet Transform of Feed Motor Current in Milling Operations (이송모터 전류신호의 Wavelet 변환에 의한 공구파손 식별)

  • Park, H.Y.;Kim, S.H.;Lee, M.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1996
  • This Paper is concerned with effective signal identification method for tool breakage and micro chipping using discrete wavelet transform of feed motor current in milling operations. The wavelet transform uses an analyzing waveletfunction which is localized in both frequency and time domain to detect subtle time localized changes in input signals. The changing pattern of wavelet coefficient is continuously compared to detect tool breakage and micro chipping over one spindle revolution. The results indicate that the wavelet transform can identify tool failure with much greater sensi- tivity than the time domain monitoring and frequency domain monitoring such as FFT. Experimental results are presented to support the proposed scheme.

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Information of Cutting Force in Drilling and Its Application (드릴가공시 절삭저항이 갖는 정보와 그 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Eon-Chan;Lee, Dong-Ju;Nam, Gung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1988
  • There are many methods in measuring the signal of cutting, but by measuring the multi-signal, we can pick up the wear and chipping of the tool more accurately. Hence, the present study is concerned with analysing the dynamic component as well as the static component measured by the tool dynamometer, finding out which signal is involved in each component, comparing the capability of the cemented carbide drill and the HSS drill, and discussing the chipping of the cemented carbide drill. In addition, discussion is made about the characteristics of the frequency of the torque and thrust in connection with the dynamic component.

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A Comparative Study on the Flexural Behavior of Repaired RC Beams According to the Interface Bond Characteristic between Concrete and Repair material (보수재료의 계면 부착 특성에 따른 RC보의 휨거동 비교 연구)

  • 김종성;홍영균;김규선;문도영;이승원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.709-714
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the repair materials for defected RC structures are being developed and the performance on repaired RC structures are being studied. This experiment is aimed to evaluate the flexural performance of the RC beams repaired by premix-type materials. The parameters used in this study is the repair materials, the repair length and the treatment of interface. Flexural capacity of repaired RC beams except the polymer-repaired RC beams are similar to that of the control beam. In the flexural capacity, the RC beams treated with chipping show better results than the RC beam without chipping. The various repair lengths of the repaired RC beam are not affected to the flexural capacity.

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Fracture Characteristics of Cutting Tools in Machining of Hardened Alloy Steel (열처리한 합금공구강의 절삭에서 공구파손의 특성)

  • Noh, S.L.;An, S.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 1994
  • The fracture characteristics and tool life of ceramics and WC, CBN cutting tool when turning heat treated steel STD11($H_RC$ 60) were investigated experimentally to clarify the machinability and optimum tool materials in cutting of difficult-to-cut material with high hardness. Forthermore, the behaviors of the tool wear and failure were examined with regard to cutting force. The hardened steel wore the cutting tool edge rapidily and increased the cutting forces, especially radial force. The tool was worn by the abrasive action. Flank Weat of $Al_2O_3-TiC$ ceramic and WC tool become relatively large and CBN & $Al_2O_3$, ceramic tool had a long life among the tool materials tested. The tool fracture patterns were just like minor cutting wear, flank wear, crater wear, notch wear, chipping. Flank wear rate was accelerated by occurrence of chipping. During the proceeding of machining, it was possible to foresee the catastrophic fracture of tool by abrupt increase of radial force.

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A Study on the Cutting Edge Chipping of Cemented Carbide Cut-off Tools (초경절단공구의 인선결손에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1988
  • This study applies dynamic deformation analysis to the rake face stress distribution of cemented carbide cut-off tools by turning, using a finite element method. The results are following: 1. The dynamic loaded state of a cut-off tool was very changeable for the first 0.6 seconds. Reaching the normal state, it became in active. 2. Chipping was influnced not only by the magnitude of stress but also by the abrupt change of tensile and compressive stresses. 3. The distribution chat of principal stress by dynamic load and the direction of resultant vector were almost constant regardless of load time.

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