• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.937-945
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• 2005

The purposes of this study were to examine the correlations of children's competencies perceived by fathers and mothers, and to investigate differences of children's competencies in relations to characters of the children and that of the parents. The subjects were 225 pairs of father-mother of 7 and of 12 year old children in Daejon. The major findings were as follows. (1) Children's competencies perceived by fathers and mothers were positively correlated with each other. (2) The gender of child affected much on father-perceived esthetic and musical competencies, and on mother-perceived responsible, intellectual, esthetic, and musical competencies. Child's age also had a great effect on father- and mother-perceived esthetic competencies of child. (3) There were no significant differences in children's competencies in relations to characters of parents except in father-perceived responsible competence by fathers' age and in intellectual competencies by income, and in mother-perceived social competences by mothers' job.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.19-33
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of mothers'depression and children's perception of parents' behavior on children's competencies. The subjects were 729 mothers and their children with grade 5 and 6 in the five elementary schools located in T city. Data were analysed by frequency, percentile, mean, standard deviation, one-way ANOVA, scheff test and regression analysis. The levels of mothers' depression were found to be statistically different according to the parents'educational level, fathers' occupation, and the average monthly house income. The degree of children's positive perception of parents' behavior was different according to the parents'educational level and average monthly house income. And the degree of children's competencies was different according to mother's age, parents'educational level, father's occupation and average monthly house income. Mother's depression affected children's perception of their parents' behavior, suggesting that the lower the degree of mother's depression is, the more positively children tend to perceive parents' behavior. The most important factor that affected the whole areas of children's competencies was the children's positive perception of their mothers'behavior, and the next important factor was mothers' depression.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.31-47
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• 1990

The purpose of this study were to investigate: 1) The level of information-processing competencies of children consumers. 2) The differences of information-processing competencises of children consumers according to the cognitive development stage, the variables related to social learning and the socio-ecomonic variables. 3) The independent influences of variables related to information-processing competencies of children consumers. 4) The independent influences of variables related to information-processing competencies of children consumers according to the cognitive development stage. For these purposes, a survey was conducted using questionaires. The questionaires consisted of mother's and child's were distributed to children of second and 6th grade and their mothers of 5 elementary schools in Seoul 634 cases were selected for data analysis. Then, these data were analyzed with statistical methods such as Frequency Distribution, Percentile, Mean, One-way Anova, Scheff -Test, T-Test, Pearson's Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis. From these finding, the follawing suggestions are made. First, to improve information processing competencies of children consumers, children consumers should be offered the consumer information that is suitable to child's cognitive development stage. Second, the consumer education and learning practical discriminatory competencies on TV ads. should be conducted for children consumers and his mothers. Third, children consumers should have the opportunities to practice as a consumer. The last, children consumers in low-income should be offered the specially educational program.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.497-506
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• 2004

This study examines the influence of early English education on children's bilingual language development to see whether the early exposure to English education affects children's competencies of both English and Korean. Based on this purpose, it attempts to examine whether it supports additive or subtractive bilingualism. The competencies of both English and Korean of the children with early English education were, therefore, compared with those of the children without it, and the relation between the two competencies was also studied. For this research, two different groups of children - one with 48 children who attend English kindergarten and the other with 60 children who attend only Korean kindergarten - took PPVT-R in Korean and in English each. The result shows that children with early English education have more English competency than those without it. No significant differences, however, are found in Korean competency between the two groups. The relation between the two competencies proves positive in children with early English education. It can thus be concluded that the effect of early English education is partially positive on children's language development, which may support the additive bilingualism that children's second language can improve without losing their native language competency. In addition, this result will be able to provide for us the direction and the guideline to the policy of foreign language education and early education.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.231-245
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between fathers' child-rearing behavior and the competencies of their children and to suggest ways in which fathers can exert a positive influence on their children. The subjects were the fathers and mothers of 649 six- to seven-year-old children attending schools located in T city. Data was analyzed by frequency, percentile, mean, standard deviation, correlation analysis and canonical correlation analysis. Results showed that "limit setting" was the most frequently used child rearing behavior by fathers. On the other hand fathers' "reasoning guidance" was correlated with children's personalities and intellectual competencies.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.590-602
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• 2021

본 연구는 지역아동센터의 돌봄 서비스가 공공성을 강화하고 좋은 품질의 아동서비스를 제공하는 기관으로 자리매김하는 것이 중요하다는 인식에서 시작되었다. 특히 종사자의 업무역량은 중요한 요인이며, 아동서비스의 질은 지역아동센터의 중요한 평가지표로 작용하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 지역아동센터 종사자의 업무역량이 아동서비스의 질에 미치는 영향을 확인하고 자기효능감이 업무역량에 매개하여 아동서비스의 질에 미치는 영향을 검증하데 있다. 자료의 분석방법은 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 자기효능감의 매개효과를 알아보기 위해 Barron & Kenny 방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 또한 자기효능감의 매개효과 유의성을 검증하기 위하여 sobel test를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과 첫째, 지역아동센터 종사자의 업무역량 수준에 따라 아동서비스의 질이 달라질 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지역아동센터 종사자의 업무역량이 아동서비스의 질에 미치는 영향에서 자기효능감의 매개효과가 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과는 종사자의 업무역량 강화를 통해 아동서비스의 질을 개선할 수 있으며, 종사자의 자기효능감을 높임으로서 아동서비스의 질이 향상됨을 알 수 있다. 지역아동센터 종사자의 업무역량과 자기효능감을 강화하여 좋은 품질의 서비스를 제공하려는 노력이 필요하며, 이를 통해 지역아동센터가 돌봄 서비스의 중추적인 역할을 할 수 있을 것을 기대된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.184-193
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• 2013

본 연구는 Holland의 RIASEC 모형을 중심으로 초등학생의 직업기대와 능력지각 및 흥미 일치도를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기 지역에 거주하는 초등학생 659명을 대상으로 직업기대, 능력지각, 흥미 검사결과를 토대로 Kappa 일치 지표를 이용하여 각 변인들의 일치도 분석과 성별, 학년에 따른 일치도 분석을 실시하여 검증하였다. 연구결과 직업기대-능력지각, 직업기대-흥미, 능력지각-흥미 일치도는 일반 Kappa, 가중치 Kappa 두 지표 모두 유의미하게 검증되었다. 초등학생의 성별에 따른 일치도 분석 결과 직업기대-능력지각에서는 남자, 여자 모두 유의미한 일치도를 나타냈다. 직업기대-흥미, 능력지각-흥미에서는 남자만 유의미한 일치도를 나타냈고, 학년에 따른 일치도 분석은 직업기대-능력지각에서는 5학년, 6학년 모두 유의미한 일치도를 나타냈다. 직업기대-흥미, 능력지각-흥미에서는 5학년만 유의미한 일치도를 나타냈고, 6학년은 흥미 항목에 대해 C(관습형)로 응답한 사람이 없었기 때문에 통계량을 계산할 수 없었다. 전체적으로 초등학생의 직업기대, 능력지각, 흥미 간에는 유의미한 일치 관계가 있음을 나타냈다. 이는 초등학교 5, 6학년이 되면 직업인식에서 능력과 흥미요인을 고려한다는 것을 뜻하며, 진로지도와 교육에 있어 이를 고려해야 함을 시사한다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.79-92
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• 2003

Data were collected from teacher reports and from 529 1st to 6th grade students through questionnaires. Bullying was higher among boys than girls. Victimization was higher in 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 6th grade boys than girls. Acting out was highest in 2nd graders and lowest in 3rd graders. Shy-anxiousness was highest in 4th and 6th graders and lowest in 1st and 3rd graders. Learning problems were lowest among 3rd graders. Competencies were higher in 1st and 2nd grades. Boys had more problem behaviors; girls showed better competencies. Bullying was positively related to acting out, and negatively related to frustration tolerance and task orientation. Victimization was positively related to shy-anxiousness and learning problems, and negatively related to frustration tolerance, assertive social skills and task orientation.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to investigate children's emotional regulation and social competence in relation with peer friendliness. Specifically, it examined the hypotheses that children's emotion regulation strategies would be different depending on age, gender, and peer friendliness, and that children's emotion regulation strategies would affect their social competences. The subjects were 197 of the second, fourth, and sixth graders in an elementary school located in Gangdong-gu, Seoul. The findings are as follows: first, children's emotion regulation strategies are different according to gender and age. Girls use more 'external response strategy' than boys do. Elder children use more 'internal response strategy' than younger children, and younger children use more 'problem solving strategy' than elder children. Second, children's emotion regulation strategies are different depending on the degree of peer friendliness. Children employ more 'problem solving' and 'internal response' strategies to close friends rather than to just friends. Children used more the strategies as 'request for social support', 'evasion', and 'external response' to just friends rather than to close friends. Finally, children's social competencies are influenced by the strategies of 'problem solving' and 'evasion'.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.255-263
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• 2021

이 연구의 목적은 유아대상 소프트웨어 교육을 위한 교수역량을 규명하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 문헌연구 및 유아교육, 컴퓨터교육, 교육공학 전문가 집단의 3차 델파이 조사를 시행하여 교수역량을 도출하였다. 그 결과 '소프트웨어 교육목적·목표 및 교육내용 선정', '소프트웨어 교육과정 계획 및 운영', '소프트웨어 교육과정 평가 및 환류'의 3개 역량군 및 15개 역량이 도출되었다. 그리고 연구결과 도출된 교수역량과 선행연구와의 관련성을 논의하고 결과의 시사점을 제시하였다. 이 연구에서 분석된 교수역량은 이후 교사교육 및 교육실행 관점에서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.