• 제목/요약/키워드: chicken meat quality

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Lipid Oxidation in Red and Poultry Meats

  • Rhee Choi, Ki-Soon
    • 한국축산식품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국축산식품학회 2003년도 제31차 춘계 학술대회
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2003
  • Lipid oxidation is one of the most important non-microbial causes of meat quality deterioration. However, there have been different/conflicting views concerning the primary catalysts of lipid oxidation in meat. This presentation provides brief overviews of lipid oxidation mechanism in general and catalysis of lipid oxidation in meat, and then focuses on inter-species differences in lipid oxidation potential, using results from our studies on meats (beef, pork and chicken) at retail and the respective meats of uniform postmortem history. The inter-species differences have highlighted the relative roles of meat pigment (myoglobin) content, catalase activity, and the concentration of oxidation substrates (particularly polyunsaturated fatty acids) in determining the lipid oxidation potential of raw meat versus cooked meat.

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Algae-based antioxidant containing selenium yeast (Economase®) enhanced the growth performance, oxidative stability, and meat quality of broiler chickens

  • Nambapana, Maleeka N.;Wickramasuriya, Samiru S.;Macelline, Shemil Priyan;Samarasinghe, K.;Vidanarachchi, Janak K.
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.567-576
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    • 2022
  • Objective: An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of algae-based antioxidant containing Se yeast (EconomasE®) on the growth performance, visceral organ weight, meat quality, and oxidative stability of broiler chickens. Methods: Nine hundred sixty, day-old male broiler chickens (Cobb, 43.97±0.55 g) were divided into three dietary treatments and allocated into 12 deep litter pens in a completely randomized design giving 4 replicate cages for each treatment. Three dietary treatments were: i) control (CON, basal diet with sufficient nutrient), ii) vitamin E (VitE, basal diet supplemented with 100 IU VitE), and iii) Algae-based antioxidant containing Se yeast (EcoE, basal diet supplemented with 0.2% algae-based antioxidant containing Se yeast: EconomasE®). Maize soybean meal based basal diets were formulated to meet or exceed the nutrition requirement for broiler chickens. Chickens were fed ad-libitum experimental diets during the 42 days experiment period. On days 21 and 42, body weight and feed intake were measured to calculate the feed conversion ratio of the chickens. Intestine and visceral organs were measured together with meat quality and oxidative stability on days 14 and 42. Results: Chickens fed with EcoE showed improved (p<0.05) growth performance, meat quality, and higher (p<0.05) oxidative stability compared to the chicken fed on CON. Moreover, broiler chickens fed with EcoE showed similar (p<0.05) growth performance with better (p<0.05) meat quality and higher oxidative stability compared to the broiler chickens fed VitE (p<0.05). Conclusion: The algae-based antioxidant containing Se yeast can be supplemented into commercial broiler diets as a substitution of VitE while maintaining growth performance with enhancing meat quality and oxidative stability of the broiler chickens.

약용식물 추출물 급여가 닭 다리육의 항산화 기능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Dietary Herb Extract Mix on Antioxidative Activity of Chicken Thigh Meat)

  • 조철훈;장애라;정사무엘;최준호;김빛나;이경행
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2009
  • 항균 및 항산화 활성을 갖는 약용식물 추출물을 육계에 급여하는 과정에서 약용식물이 갖는 항산화 활성이 계육에 전이될 수 있는가를 확인하기 위하여 다리육을 냉장 저장하면서 항산화 활성과 관능적 특성 변화를 조사하였다. 약용식물 추출물을 0.3%와 1%로 첨가한 사료를 급여시킨 육계의 다리육에서 수분, 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분의 함량은 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 다리육의 총 페놀 함량을 측정한 결과 처리구가 대조구에 비해 유의적으로 높았으며, 0.3과 1.0% 처리구간 차이는 발견되지 않았다. 닭 다리육의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 0.3% 및 1.0% 약용식물 추출물 첨가군에서 대조군보다 약간 높은 라디칼 소거능을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 TBARS 값은 0.3% 및 1.0% 첨가군의 경우에는 대조군에 비하여 약간 높은 TBARS 값으로 시작하였으나 저장기간에 따른 변화를 보면 대조군에 비해서는 다소 낮은 TBARS 값을 유지하는 것으로 나타났다. 관능검사 결과를 보면 저장 7일 이후에 색, 맛, 냄새 그리고 종합적 기호도에서 약용식물 첨가군이 대조군에 비하여 다소 높은 관능점수를 얻어 계육의 저장 중 산화적 변질이 급여한 약용식물 추출물에 의해 감소되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Evaluation of the quality characteristics of nitrogen gas-stunned chicken meat and small intestine

  • Muhammad Shahbubul Alam;Dong-Heon Song;Sun-Moon Kang;Inho Hwang;Kuk-Hwan Seol;Soo-Hyun Cho;Jung-Hwan Jeon;Hyoun Wook Kim
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제66권4호
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    • pp.792-806
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to confirm the applicability of the new nitrogen (N2) gas stunning method in the broiler slaughtering process by comparing the meat and small intestine quality following different stunning methods (electrical, carbon dioxide (CO2), N2, and halal). Four treatments were compared: (i) electrical stunning (Elec), (ii) 80% CO2 gas stunning (CO2-gas), (iii) 98% N2 gas stunning (N2-gas), and (iv) the non-stunning method (halal). N2 gas stunning (98%) and the halal method were conducted at the pilot plant abattoir of the national institute of animal science, Korea, and electrical and 80% CO2 stunning were performed on the nearest commercial slaughter house. Meat pH24h, color (lightness, redness and yellowness), proximate composition, water holding capacity (WHC), cooking loss, and Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) were measured, and in the small intestine, pH24h, color, thickness, and WBSF were measured. The Elec treatment showed high lightness, yellowness, and low redness in both meat and the small intestine, indicated by a pale color; the CO2-gas treatment showed high redness, low lightness, and low yellowness, and the coloration of meat from the N2-gas treatment was intermediate between Elec and CO2-gas. For other quality traits, the N2-gas showed good results and was between Elec and CO2-gas. Additionally, severe stress (low pH in both meats), low WHC in meat, and cracked small intestine with numerous apertures were observed in the CO2-gas, and pale colored hemorrhagic breast meat was found in the Elec. Therefore, in view of animal welfare and quality traits of meat and the small intestine, 98% N2 gas can be considered in broiler stunning.

닭고기 너겟의 닭고기 스킨 첨가수준에 따른 품질 특성 (Quality Properties of Chicken Nugget with Various Levels of Chicken Skin)

  • 김학연;이종완;김지혁;김계웅
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 닭고기 스킨의 첨가가 닭고기 너겟의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 처리구별로 닭고기 스킨을 0%(control), 5%, 10%, 15%를 첨가하여 제조하였다. 수분함량은 닭고기 스킨의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였으나(P<0.05), 지방함량은 닭고기 스킨의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다(P<0.05). 단백질함량은 닭고기 스킨의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 회분함량은 닭고기 스킨의 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였으나, 대조구와 처리구 간에 유의적 차이는 발견하지 못하였다. 명도는 닭고기 스킨을 첨가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였으나(P<0.05), 적색도와 황색도는 닭고기 스킨의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 튀김수율은 닭고기 스킨의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보이며, 경도(hardness), 검성(gumminess)과 씹힘성(chewiness)은 닭고기 스킨의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 관능평가에서 다즙성(juiciness)과 전체적인 맛(overall acceptability)은 닭고기 스킨의 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하는 추세를 보였다. 이러한 결과로 보아 닭고기 너겟에 닭고기 스킨을 첨가 시 품질 특성을 증진시키는 것으로 나타났으며, 관능평가를 기초로 하여 물성 및 튀김수율을 고려하였을 때 약 10%의 닭고기 스킨 첨가가 닭고기 너겟의 적정 첨가비율이라고 판단된다.

Comparison of Cut Meat Yield from Two Different Breeds of Broilers in Korea

  • Lee, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Se-Hyung;Yang, Chang-Ho;Lee, Jae-Cheong;Jo, Cheo-Run
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to compare the cut meat yields of Cobb and Avian and their profits at productive aspect. Two different breeds, Cobb (34,086,758 birds) and Avian (4,087,600 birds) produced from January 2009 to August 2009 were used. The whole chickens were divided into cut meats including tenderloins, breast fillets, whole wings, boneless thighs, and drumsticks. The growth performance and cut meat yield of Cobb and Avian were measured to investigate possible profit difference. Cobb was superior in the aspect of production performance to Avian with significant differences in survival rate and slaughtering age. As the weight gained, the yields of Cobb increased in breast fillets and boneless thighs as well as lean meat percentage. Significantly higher yield (%) of breast fillets was produced by Cobb at size 14 when compared with Avian. However, there was no significant difference in expected market prices for both cut meat and whole chicken meat between the two breeds in all sizes.

Quality Assessment of the Breast Meat from WoorimatdagTM and Broilers

  • Jung, Samooel;Lee, Kyung Haeng;Nam, Ki Chang;Jeon, Hee Jun;Choe, Jun Ho;Jo, Cheorun
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study was to compare the characteristics that define the quality of Woorimatdag$^{TM}$ (WM, a certified meat-type commercial Korea indigenous chicken breed) and a commercial broiler breed (Ross, CB). Two hundred WM and 200 CB chickens that were 1-d-old and mixed sex were obtained from a commercial hatchery and randomly assigned to floor pens (20 chickens per pen, $3.0{\times}2.0m$) and raised under the same environmental conditions. WM breast meat contained significantly higher crude protein and ash as well as lower crude fat than CB breast meat (p<0.05). WM breast meat had slightly higher alanine, histidine, isoleucine, and glycine as well as lower phenylalanine content than CB breast meat (p<0.05), and the WM breast meat had a low ratio of unsaturated to saturated fatty acid composition (p<0.05). However, arachidonic acid composition was higher in the WM than the CB breast meat. In addition, the inosin-5'-monophosphate content was also higher in the WM compared with the CB breast (p<0.05). The WM breast meat had higher total collagen content compared with CB breast meat. WM soup taste received higher scores with regard to sensory evaluation compared with CB soup (p<0.05). From these results, we conclude that higher amount of protein and flavor precursors and lower amount of fat in the breast meat of WM could be attractive by consumer when compared with CB.

The Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Meat Quality of Egg-Type Male Growing Chicken and White-Mini Broiler in Comparison with Commercial Broiler (Ross 308)

  • Choo, Yun-Kyung;Oh, Sung-Taek;Lee, Kyung-Woo;Kang, Chang-Won;Kim, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Cheon-Jei;Kim, Eun-Jib;Kim, Hee-Sung;An, Byoung-Ki
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.622-629
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    • 2014
  • The present study was conducted to compare the growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of the egg-type male growing chicken (EM), white-mini broiler (WB), and commercial broiler (Ross 308, CB). A total of 360 1-d-old chicks were reared together using a completely randomized design with 4 replicates for each group under the identical feeding and rearing conditions. The ADG and gain:feed were the highest in CB, intermediate in WB, and the lowest in EM (p<0.05), and the live and carcass weights of CB and EM were significantly higher than those of WB (p<0.05). The pH of breast meat from WB and CB was significantly higher (p<0.05) than that from EM with a similar body weight. The EM had the lowest moisture (p<0.05) and the highest protein content (p<0.05), whereas the fat and ash contents were not different among groups. The mystiric acid (C14:0), palmitoleic acid (C16:1 ${\omega}7$), and oleic acid (C18:1 ${\omega}9$) levels were significantly higher in breast meat from CB (p<0.05). The monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) content showed the highest (p<0.05) levels in CB. In contrast, the polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) contents of breast meat, including linoleic acid (C18:2 ${\omega}6$) and arachidonic acid (C20:4 ${\omega}6$), were higher (p<0.05) in EM and WB than in CB. In conclusion, the EM and WB had less growth performances in comparison with CB, but they each had some unique features (taste, flavor, and physiological characteristics) when raised under the identical rearing and feeding conditions.

청정닭고기와 일반닭고기의 영양성분에 대한 연구 (Studies on Nutrient Components between the Chungjung Chicken Meats and General Chicken Meats)

  • 양희태;최화정
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2003
  • 지질은 인간내에서 에너지원으로 또 여러 가지 필수 영양소의 원천으로 가장 중요한 영양소 중의 하나이며, 특히 식품에 특유한 풍미를 부여 할 뿐만 아니라, 저장 중에도 중요한 영향을 미치는 영양소이다$^{19}$ ). 그러나 현재 동맥경화나 고혈압 등의 원인으로 지질의 질이 상당히 문제가 되고 있는데 이러한 지질의 물리적, 화학적 성질을 결정지어 주는 중요한 성분은 지방산이다$^{20}$ ). 본 연구는 양질의 사료와 미생물 생균제(INPEX), 액젓을 추출하고 남은 부산물을 먹인 청정닭고기와 국내에서 현재 유통되고 있는 일반닭고기와 조단백질, 조지방, 칼슘 함량 및 지방산 조성을 분석하였다. 조단백질과 칼슘은 청정닭고기가 높았으며 조지방 함량은 일반 닭고기가 높았다. 그러나 지방산 조성에 청정닭고기는 불포화지방산의 비율이 높았으며 이 중에서도 n-3계열 지방산의 함량이 높았고 특히 뇌발달에 필수적인 영양소인 고도불포화지방산인 DHA의 함량이 월등히 높았다. 또한 간접적으로는 단위동물들의 대사적 이향율 즉, 양질의 사료와 미생물 생균제(INPEX), 액젓을 추출하고 남은 부산물중에 함유된 linolenic acid를 ecosapentaenoic acid(EPA)와 decosahexanoic acid(DHA)등의 성분을 청정닭이 보유하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 자료에는 없지만 이러한 청정닭고기는 육질이 부드럽고 맛있으며 고기가 쪽득거리고 씹는 맛(조직감)이 뛰어날 뿐만 아니라 특히 일반닭고기 특유의 비린내가 없고, 지방이 적어 국물이 담백한 관능 결과도 나타내었다.

Real-Time PCR과 Internal Standard Addition법을 이용한 돼지고기 소시지에 혼합된 닭고기의 정량 (Use of Real-Time PCR and Internal Standard Addition Method for Identifying Mixed Ratio of Chicken Meat in Sausages)

  • 이남례;주재영;여용헌
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제46권9호
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    • pp.1097-1105
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 돼지고기로 제조된 소시지에 저가원료인 닭고기 혼합비율을 정량하기 위해 real-time PCR 법과 소량 함유된 닭의 정량의 정확도를 높이기 위해 닭의 내부 표준물질을 첨가하는 방법을 적용함으로써 소시지의 진위판별 가능성을 제시하였다. DNA 회수율과 PCR 증폭효율을 높이기 위해 QIAamp DNA Micro Kit을 사용하였고, 최종 PCR 반응액 $20{\mu}L$에 template DNA($5{\sim}10ng/{\mu}L$)는 $3.0{\sim}5.0{\mu}L$, primer 농도는 $0.5{\mu}L(10pmol)$, $2{\times}$ Cybrgreen buffer는 $10{\mu}L$로 조정하였을 때 가장 적합하였고, PCR 증폭조건은 annealing 온도를 $62^{\circ}C$, extension 온도를 $68^{\circ}C$, final extension 시간은 33초, 최종 PCR cycle은 40 cycle로 했을 때 가장 PCR 증폭효율이 좋은 것으로 평가되었다. 돼지와 닭의 DNA를 50 ng에서 0.05 ng으로 순차적으로 10배씩 희석한 template DNA를 이용해 민감도(최소 검출한계)를 확인한 결과 돼지와 닭 모두 0.05 ng 이상으로 각각 확인되었다. 표준곡선의 결정계수($R^2$)도 모두 0.995 이상으로 표준곡선의 linearity가 정량에 적합한 것으로 확인되었다. 돼지고기와 닭고기를 각각 70:30 비율로 혼합한 3점의 시료를 $70^{\circ}C$에서 10분간 열처리한 후 정량분석을 실시하여 기대치에 의한 측정치를 비교한 결과, 64.3:35.7의 비율로써 평균 5.7%의 차이를 나타내 생육(raw meat) 또는 가열처리된 시료의 상태에 따라 DNA에 영향을 주어 PCR 증폭효율 및 DNA 정량 값에 일부 영향을 주는 것으로 판단되었다. 소시지에 함유된 돼지고기와 닭고기의 함량을 분석한 결과 돼지고기에 비해 닭고기 함량이 적은 소시지에서는 닭고기(6%, 12%, 25%, 38%)의 검출이 어려웠고, Ct(threshold cycle) 값에 따른 DNA 정량값이 매우 낮아 배합비율을 환산이 어려웠다. 그러나 소시지에 닭의 표준물질 DNA(50 ng)를 첨가함으로써 배합비율이 증가할수록 Ct값도 점차 낮아져서 배합비율을 반영하고 있음에 따라 Ct값의 평균치${\pm}$오차범위 값으로 간접적으로 배합비율을 추정할 수 있을 것으로 생각되었다.