• Title/Summary/Keyword: chemical inhibitors

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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 3-Amino-4-aryl-piperidine Derivatives as BACE 1 Inhibitors

  • Lim, Hee-Jong;Jung, Myung-Hee;ChoiLee, Ihl-Young;Park, Woo-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1371-1376
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    • 2006
  • BACE 1 ($\beta$-secretase), a membrane bound aspartic protease, is a key enzyme in the process of amyloid precursor protein (APP) into A$\beta$ peptide which is considered to play a causative role in Alzheimers Disease (AD). Here, we reported the synthesis and inhibitory activity of optically active 3-amino-4-aryl-piperidines.

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 4-Heteroaryl-2-amino-5-methylimidazole Analogs as NHE-1 Inhibitors

  • Lee, Sun-Kyung;Yi, Kyu-Yang;Lee, Byung-Ho;Yoon, Boo-Soon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.2621-2625
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    • 2009
  • To identify a non-acylguanidine NHE-1 inhibitor, an acylguanidne group was replaced with an imidazole group in the potent NHE-1 inhibitors with furan or benzothiphene core template, found from our previous studies. We synthesized and biologically evaluated 4-heteroaryl-2-amino-5-methylimidazole derivatives. All those imidazole compounds (16-18) represented the potent NHE-1 inhibitory activities, similar to the corresponding acylguanidine compounds.

Theoretical Characterization of Binding Mode of Organosilicon Inhibitor with p38: Docking, MD Simulation and MM/GBSA Free Energy Approach

  • Gadhe, Changdev G.;Balupuri, Anand;Kothandan, Gugan;Cho, Seung Joo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.2494-2504
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    • 2014
  • P38 mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase is an important anti-inflammatory drug target, which can be activated by responding to various stimuli such as stress and immune response. Based on the conformation of the conserved DFG loop (in or out), binding inhibitors are termed as type-I and II. Type-I inhibitors are ATP competitive, whereas type-II inhibitors bind in DFG-out conformation of allosteric pocket. It remains unclear that how these allosteric inhibitors stabilize the DFG-out conformation and interact. Organosilicon compounds provide unusual opportunity to enhance potency and diversity of drug molecules due to their low toxicity. However, very few examples have been reported to utilize this property. In this regard, we performed docking of an inhibitor (BIRB) and its silicon analog (Si-BIRB) in an allosteric binding pocket of p38. Further, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to study the dynamic behavior of the simulated complexes. The difference in the biological activity and mechanism of action of the simulated inhibitors could be explained based on the molecular mechanics/generalized Born surface area (MM/GBSA) binding free energy per residue decomposition. MM/GBSA showed that biological activities were related with calculated binding free energy of inhibitors. Analyses of the per-residue decomposed energy indicated that van der Waals and non-polar interactions were predominant in the ligand-protein interactions. Further, crucial residues identified for hydrogen bond, salt bridge and hydrophobic interactions were Tyr35, Lys53, Glu71, Leu74, Leu75, Ile84, Met109, Leu167, Asp168 and Phe169. Our results indicate that stronger hydrophobic interaction of Si-BIRB with the binding site residues could be responsible for its greater binding affinity compared with BIRB.

1,2,4-Triazinylmethylphenyl Glucoside as Novel C-Aryl Glucoside SGLT2 Inhibitors

  • Kang, Suk-Youn;Kim, Min-Ju;Lee, Jin-Hwa
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.spc8
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    • pp.2938-2940
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    • 2011
  • Novel C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors containing triazine motif were designed and synthesized for biological evaluation. Among the compounds assayed, triazine containing methoxy moiety 18 demonstrated the best in vitro inhibitory activity against hSGLT2 in this series to date ($IC_{50}$ = 24.9 nM).

A Convergent Synthesis of Bis-2-oxo Amide Triacylglycerol Analogues as Potent Lipase Inhibitors Using Acyl Cyanophosphorane Methodology

  • Lee, Kie-Seung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2002
  • A number of bis-2-oxo amide triacylglycerol analogues, a recently reported potent human gastric lipase inhibitor and its new analogues, have been prepared starting from 1,3-dibromo-2-propanol utilizing acyl cyanophosphorane methodology as a key step in a convergent manner. The key coupling reaction has been accomplished at -$78^{\circ}C$ between 1,3-diamino-2-propanol derivative and the labile diketo nitriles, derived from acyl cyanotriphenylphosphoranes upon oxidizing with $O_3$, under mild condition in moderate yields.

Selective Inhibitory Effect of New Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors on PDE Isozymes in Guinea pig Cardiac Muscle

  • Lee, Sun-Kyeong;Kwon, Kwang-Il;Zee, Ok-Pyo
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 1989
  • Selective inhibition of seven new PDE inhibitors on cyclic nucleotide PDE isozymes was investigated. Three PDE isozymes (PDE I, II and III) of guinea pig left ventricular muscles were used. All tested agents inhibited cyclic AMP hydrolysis by PDE III IN A concentration-dependent manner. Some agents represented more potent and selective inhibitory effect on PDE III than that of imazodan.

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