• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2003

Equilibrium swelling curves of N-isopropyl acrylamide(NIPA) gel and its ionized copolymer gels were obtained as a function of temperature. Discontinuous volume changes of the gels were observed. Phase transition temperature was increased with the ionized counter parts of the gels. Equilibrium swelling of ionized copolymer gel cylinder was found to depend strongly on their diameters. Crosslinking density of NIPA gel was adjusted by increasing N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide(BIS). Phase transition temperature was increased with the crosslinking density.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2008

This study examined the swelling behavior and in vitro release of a model drug, tetracycline-HCl, from alginate and alginate-polyaspartate (Alg-PASP) composite gel beads. The alginate and Alg-PASP composite beads were prepared using an ionic crosslinking method with aqueous $Ca^{2+}$. Their microporous morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The swelling ratio of the beads in different media varied according to their composition, cross-linking density ($Ca^{2+}$ concentration), and pH of the aqueous medium. The in vitro release experiment of the tetracycline-HCl encapsulated beads in different media suggests that the release of the drug is governed mainly by the swelling properties of the polymer network. The presence of PASP was found to significantly influence the swelling properties and drug release profile.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 1994년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.32-33
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• 1994

Poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) membranes crosslinked with Glutaraldehyde (GA) were prepared for the separation of acetic acid-water mixtures. For the preparation of the crosslinked membranes, dry PVA films were immersed for 2 days at 40$\circ$C in reaction solutions which contain different content of GA solution(25% GA in water), aceton and a catalyst, HCl. IR spectroscopy was employed to characterize the crosslinking reaction between hydroxyl groups in PVA and aldehyde groups in GA. Swelling measurements of the crosslinked membranes were carried out in both water and acetic acid to investigate the crosslinking density and swelling behaviour of the membranes.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.223-229
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• 1988

The effect of triazine thiol derivative on the physical properties of silica-polychloroprene(CR) composites and glass fiber(MGF)-CR composites was investigated. Optimum cure time of the MGF composites filled with 2-dibuthylamino-4, 6-dithiol-s-triazine(DBT) was the fastest one, while maximum torque was the best in case of the silica composites filled with s-triazine-2,4,6-trithiol(TAT) on the Oscillating Disk Rheometer(ODR) test. Stress-strain curves of the composites showed that the physical properties such as 100% modulus, 300% modulus, tensile strength of the silica composites filled with DBT was very satisfactory and the silica composites filled with TAT was higher density of crosslinking than other crosslinked elastomer. In aging properties, elastomer filled DBT and TAT were progress post-curing reaction with increasing of aging time and it have been improved the tensile strength and crosslinking density.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.141-143
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• 2004

We have investigated the dynamic mechanical behavior of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) irradiated with varying doses of gamma rays. A relaxation peak in the loss factor curve, which has not been reported previously in the literature, is observed at a temperature above the crystal melting temperature. The peak is unique to UHMWPE and appears to be related to the high degree of entanglement. Because the temperature and intensity of the peak are reduced by irradiation-induced chain scission and crosslinking, respectively, we believe that the peak is associated with disentanglement relaxation. The behavior of the storage modulus in the melt state agrees with the classical theory of rubber elasticity.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 2003년도 The 4th Korea-Italy Workshop
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• pp.61-64
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• 2003

Optical resolution of a-amino acid (tryptophan and tyrosine) optical isomers was achieved by a pressure driven membrane separation process, using self-supporting crosslinked membranes base on polysaccharide with different swelling indices that ranged from 100 to 70%. The membranes prepared by casting and drying the polymer solution containing 5wt% acetic acid on an acryl plate followed by crosslinking with glutaraldehyde were characterized using such analytical methods as FTIR and swelling index measurements. On the way of separating the optical isomers, several experimental factors such as the concentration of the feed solutions, operating pressure and temperature, and degree of crosslinking of the membranes have been studied. When the chitosan membranes with 70% of swelling index were used , almost complete optical resolution was obtained; 97.92% of enantiomeric excess (ee %) and 2.26 g/$m^2$ㆍh of flux. The operating pressure and the concentration of feed solutions were respectively 1.0 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 0.49 mmol/L.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2002

As model waterborne acrylic coatings, mono-dispersed poly(butyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate) copolymer latexes of random copolymer and core/shell type graft copolymer were prepared by seeded multi-staged emulsion polymerization with particle size of $180{\sim}200$ nm using semi-batch type process. Sodium lauryl sulfate and potassium persulfate were used as an emulsifier and an initiator, respectively. The effect of particle texture including core/shell phase ratio, glass transition temperature and crosslinking density, and film forming temperature on the film formation and final properties of film was investigated using SEM, AFM, and UV in this study. The film formation behavior of model latex was traced simultaneously by the weight loss measurement and by the change of tensile properties and UV transmittance during the entire course of film formation. It was found that the increased glass transition temperature and higher crosslinking degree of latex resulted in the delay of the onset of coalescence of particles by interdiffusion during film forming process. This can be explained qualitatively in terms of diffusion rate of polymer chains. However, the change of weight loss during film formation was insensitive to discern each film forming stages-I, II and III.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.10-19
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• 2022

Humectants are chemical compounds which added to water based pigment inks for DTP (Digital Textile Printing) to prevent evaporation of water. The humectants usually have diol or triol type chemical structures and their -OH groups have possibility to react with functional groups of the binder polymers, such as ester, carboxylic acid, and urethane groups, acting as a crosslinking agent. The crosslinking reactions between polymer binders and humectants in inks can affect touch of the printed fabrics. In this regard, this study aims to investigate effect of chemical structures and added amounts of humectants in pigment ink on touch of dyed fabrics by using 1,6-hexanediol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and 1,4-buthanediol with various amounts added to the mixture of a black pigment and a polyurethane type binder. Then, color, rubbing strength, touch of the fabrics dyed with the prepared pigment inks were evaluated.

• 폴리머
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.78-87
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• 2015

$30-50{\mu}m$의 입도를 갖는 마이크로캡슐을 목표로 poly(acrylonitrile-co-methyl methacrylate)를 쉘로, n-octane을 코어로 하는 코어-쉘 구조의 열팽창 마이크로캡슐을 합성하였다. SPG 멤브레인 유화 후 현탁 중합하여 기존의 현탁 중합대비 균일한 입자를 합성하였다. 또한 네 가지 안정제 및 다섯 가지 가교제의 종류와 함량에 따른 캡슐의 합성을 진행하였다. Poly(vinyl alcohol)을 안정제로 하여 합성한 캡슐의 표면이 매끈하면서도 균일한 형태를 보였으며, 액체 탄화수소가 코어에 캡슐화된 양 또한 우수하였다. 또한 가교제로 1,4-butnaediol methacrylate (BDDMA)를 첨가했을 때 평균입경 $36.8{\mu}m$의 입자가 균일하게 합성되었다. 또한 BDDMA를 0.05 mol% 함량으로 합성한 입자의 캡슐화 정도가 가장 우수하였다.

• 멤브레인
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.281-288
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• 2005

생체 적합성이 우수한 히아루론산과 생분해성이 우수한 폴리 락타이드의 이량체를 결합하여 약물 방출 시스템에 적용할 수 있는 생체 재료를 제조하고자 하였다. 냉동 건조법을 이용하여 히아루론산과 락타이드를 가교제 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC)로 가교시켰다. 생성된 막을 핵자기 공명 분광법으로 분석하여 락타이드 반응도와 EDC 반응도를 결정하였다. 히아루론산에 대한 락타이드 몰비, 가교제 농도가 증가할수록 혹은 가교 온도가 감소할수록, 락타이드 반응도가 증가하였으며 팽윤도는 감소하였다. 서로 다른 락타이드 반응도를 가진 막으로 약물 방출 실험을 수행한 결과 락타이드 반응도가 증가하면 약물 방출 속도가 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 또 친수성이 다른 여러 가지 약물로 약물 방출 실험을 수행한 결과 친수성이 우수한 약물일수록 서서히 방출되었다.