• Title/Summary/Keyword: chemical compounds

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Two Phase Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds with Sodium Borohydride

  • Jin Soon Chong;Nung Min Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 1971
  • Possibility of two phase reduction of carbonyl compounds to the corresponding alcohols was studied. Thus the 0.5 M ether solutions of the representative carbonyl compounds were treated with alkaline stabilized sodium borohydride aqueous solution at room temperature. Butyraldehyde was reduced rapidly within one hr., whereas other aldehydes tested; heptaldehyde, benzaldehyde, and 1-naphthaldehyde were reduced in 6-12 hr. 2-Heptanone was reduced much slowly; 87% in 48 hr., however, acetophenone was reduced moderately; 92% in 12 hr. and cycloalkanones were reduced rapidly (cyclohexanone in 0.5 hr., and cyclopentanone in 3-6 hr.).

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Studies on the organic titanium Compounds (有機티타늄化合物에 關한 硏究)

  • Seong, Chwa-Kyeong;Choi, Sam-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 1957
  • The organic titanium compounds, $Ti(OR)_4\;and\;Cl_2Ti(OR)_2$ were prepared by adding theoretical amounts of $TiCl_4$ to ROH in the medium of $CCl_4$. Among the compounds of the above two types, the former $Ti(OR)_4$was polymerized by refluxing them with R·OH and water at ordinary temperature and the latter, $Cl_2Ti(OR)_2$, by adding water to them.

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Solvent-free Cyanosilylation of Carbonyl Compounds Catalyzed by NbCl5

  • Georgea, Soney C.;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1167-1170
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    • 2007
  • A simple and convenient method for the addition of TMSCN to carbonyl compounds is described. NbCl5 is found to possess a strong Lewis acid property to transform carbonyl compounds smoothly to the corresponding cyanosilylether in high yields (up to 99 %) in solvent- free conditions.

Discovery of Novel Transcription Factor Inhibitors Using a Pyrazole-based Small Molecule Library

  • Ha, Hyung-Ho;Kim, B.Moon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2008
  • A focused library of pyrazole-based compounds was constructed towards novel transcription factor inhibitors. Complementary hydrogen bonding interaction with b-sheet peptide structures was the basis for the design of 5-amino-3-pyrazole carboxamide scaffold. From the preliminary inhibition assay against several transcription factors, compounds 7e and 8g were identified as novel lead compounds against HIF-1a and NF-AT transcription factors, respectively.

Polymer Supported Cyanide as an Efficient Catalyst in Benzoin Condensation: An Efficient Route to α-Hydroxy Carbonyl Compounds

  • Kiasat, Ali Reza;Badri, Rashid;Sayyahi, Soheil
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.1164-1166
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    • 2009
  • Aromatic aldehydes are efficiently self-condensed into $\alpha$-hydroxy carbonyl compounds by polystyrene-supported ammonium cyanide as an excellent organocatalyst in C-C bond formation. The reaction proceeds in water under mild reaction conditions. The polymeric catalyst can be easily separated by filtration and reused several times without appreciable loss of activity.

Colorimetric and Fluorescent Recognition of Fluoride by a Binaphthol Thioureido Derivative

  • Tang, Lijun;Wang, Nannan;Guo, Jiaojiao
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.2145-2148
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    • 2012
  • A new thiourea based receptor (1) was synthesized and applied to fluoride ion recognition in acetonitrile solution. Receptor 1 displayed dual changes in absorption and fluorescence emission intensities selectively for fluoride ions. The interaction of 1 with fluoride undergoes a deprotonation process that is confirmed by $^1H$ NMR titration.

Viologen-mediated Reductive Transformations of gem-Bromonitro Compounds and $\alpha$-Nitro Ketones by Sodium Dithionite

  • Kwanghee Koh Park;Won Kyou Joung;Sook Young Choi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 1993
  • Reductive transformations of gem-bromonitro compounds and ${\alpha}$-nitro ketones were carried out conveniently with sodium dithionite by using dioctyl viologen as an electron-transfer catalyst in dichloromethane-water two-phase system:the bromine atom in gem-bromonitro compounds and the nitro group in ${\alpha}$-nitro ketones are replaced by hydrogen.

Isolation of Epidioxysteroids from a Sponge of the Genus Tethya

  • 서영완;로정래;조기웅;Sim, Chung J.;신종헌
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.631-635
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    • 1997
  • Four steroids including two novel compounds have been isolated from a sponge of the genus Tethya. All of the compounds possess a 5α,8α-epidioxy functionality as a common structural feature. Two new steroids, 1 and 2, possess a cyclopropyl ring at C-24(26) of the side chain. The structures of these compounds have been determined by combined spectroscopic methods.

Importance of Molecular Geometry in Liquid Crystal Formation-Incapability of Mesophase-Formation by Bent Dimesogenic and Star-Shaped Trimesogenic Compounds

  • Jung-Il Jin;Chung-Seock Kang;Bong Young Chung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1990
  • A series of compounds were synthesized that contain varying number of mesogenic units, 4-n-butylazobenzene moiety, attached to the central benzene ring through ester bond. These compounds were subjected to thermal analysis on a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and also on a polarizing microscope. It was found from this study that the presence of mesogenic units in a multi-mesogenic compound does not guarantee for the compound to become mesomorphic and that the linear molecular shape is conducive to form a liquid crystalline phase.