• Title/Summary/Keyword: characteristics of down

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Characteristics of the break down current of HTS tape with different insulator (고온초전도선의 절연체에 따른 단선전류 특성)

  • Kim Jae H.;Bae J. H.;Cho J. W.;KIM H. J.;Sim K. D.;Seong K. C.;Kim H. J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1121-1123
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    • 2004
  • Characteristics of the break down current of HTS tape with different insulator are described. The various insulators are utilized for enduring the high voltage in superconducting power devices. The break down current of HTS tape largely depends on insulators wound round HTS tape. In this research, The break down currents of Bi-2223 tape, which is widely used for superconducting power devices are tested and discussed. It is expected that results from this study can be utilized as basic data in designing superconducting power devices.

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Cool Down Characteristics of 7 Tonf-class Liquid Rocket Engine for KSLV-II (한국형발사체 7톤급 액체로켓엔진 냉각 특성)

  • Im, Ji-Hyuk;Yu, Byungil;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Han, Yeoung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2021
  • Engine cool down process is necessary for the liquid rocket engines using cryogenic propellants in order to meet the requirement of engine inlet temperature. This paper evaluates the cool down characteristics of oxidizer supply pipeline and engine in prechill process prior to the engine firing tests, and calculate the quantity of liquid oxygen consumption.

Experimental Study for Hydraulic Characteristics as the Permeable Underlayer Thickness of Rubble mound Structure (사석방파제 투수하부층 두께에 따른 사면상의 수리특성 실험연구)

  • 윤한삼;김종욱;류청로
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the effects on hydraulic characteristics are discussed as the permeable underlayer thickness of the rubble mound structure changes. A series of hydraulic experiments were performed and wave run-up, reflection and set-up were investigated. Result indicated that wave run-down was affected by the water out from the permeable underlayer during down-rush. As the thickness increased, relative wave run-up decreased.

Antibacterial and Deodorant Processing to Remove Odor Substances from Duck Down (덕 다운의 악취 냄새물질 제거를 위한 항균소취 가공)

  • Lee, Bum Hoon;Cho, Hang Sung
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2020
  • Duck down is a feather of waterfowl and is used as an accessory for bedding products such as evil, pillow and outdoor sleeping bags due to its soft and bulky characteristics. Down is used mainly for winter outdoor such as padding and jumpers because of its excellent thermal insulation effect. Down wear is known as a product with high added value. Down is processed and sanitized because a large amount of oil and fat, bacteria, dust, insects, and soil are mixed. In particular, if the proper amount of oil and fat is not removed, it may cause odor or bacteria, and since the fishy smell peculiar to down and harmful VOCs (toluene, benzene, etc.) are released, there is a need to suppress the occurrence of bacteria through the provision of antibacterial function. In this study, we investigated the substances that cause the fishy odor of down, and confirmed the effect on the deodorization and antibacterial properties of down according to processing agents and processing conditions in order to impart deodorant and antibacterial properties to down.

Shear and Friction Characteristics in Down-End Milling with Different Helix Angles (하향엔드밀링시 헬릭스각에 따른 전단 및 마찰특성변화)

  • 이영문;장승일;서민교;손정우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2004
  • In end milling process, undeformed chip thickness and cutting forces vary periodically with phase change of the tool. Recently, a model has been proposed to simulate the shear and friction characteristics of an up-end milling process in terms of the equivalent oblique cutting to this. In the current study, a down-end milling process has been replaced with the equivalent oblique cutting process. And shear and tool-chip friction characteristics variation of SM45C steel has been studied using the end-mills of different helix angles. The specific shear and friction energy consumed with helix angle of $50^{\circ}$ is somewhat larger than those of$30^{\circ}$ and $40^{\circ}$. The specific shear energy consumed is about 76-77% of the specific cutting energy regardless the helix angles.

The effect of number of milling cutting edges on cutting characteristics (밀링 공구의 절삭날 수가 절삭특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 문창성;이위로;이병휘;김주현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2001
  • End milling is one of the most widely used machining operations. It is associated with productivity and production quality progress. In metal cutting with up and down milling, moment is important factor to diagnose the cutting characteristics because the amount of tool wear directly influences the moment. In this study, the effects of number of milling cutting edges on the cutting performance, especially on the moment, are investigated. The results acquired through the cutting test measuring moment show that up milling is superior to down milling.

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Fault characteristic analysis of a modularized HTS field coil-based 12 MW class SCSG (모듈화된 계자코일을 가지는 12 MW급 초전도 발전기의 고장 특성 분석)

  • Go, Byeong-Soo;Sung, Hae-Jin;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1108-1109
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    • 2015
  • In general, when a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) field coil breaks down, the overall field coils of a superconducting synchronous generator (SCSG) are also stopped working, because of the HTS field coils are connected in series. Therefore, the HTS field coils have to be modularized. The modularized HTS field coil is operated individually. Therefore, even if the HTS field coils are broken-down, the generator still operates under the fault conditions. But the output power and torque of the generator will be affected. This paper deals with the fault characteristics analysis of a 12 MW class SCSG with the modularized HTS field coils when the coils were broken-down. The steady-state and transient state characteristics of the modularized 12 MW class SCSG were analyzed and compared. The fault characteristics analysis results of the 12 MW class superconducting generator for the wind turbines were discussed in detail.

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A Study on the Memory Characteristics of MONOS Structure for the Scale-down EEPROM (Scale-down EEPROM을 위한 MONOS 구조의 기억특성에 관한 연굴)

  • 이상배;김주열;이상은;김선주;서광열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 1994
  • For scale-down EEPROM, MONOS structures with the different thicknesses of gate insulators, are fabricated and the memory characteristics, such as swtching and retention characteristics are investigated. As a results, the devices with the top oxide of 20A thick were deteriorated in retentivity. However, 11V-programmable voltage for ΔV$\sub$FB/=4V and 10-year data retention were achieved in MONOS structure with the t7p oxide of 50 ${\AA}$ thick and nitride 45${\AA}$thick.

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A Study on the Electrical Characterization of Top-down Fabricated Si Nanowire ISFET (Top-down 방식으로 제작한 실리콘 나노와이어 ISFET 의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Sungman;Cho, Younghak;Lee, Junhyung;Rho, Jihyoung;Lee, Daesung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2013
  • Si Nanowire (Si-NW) arrays were fabricated by top-down method. A relatively simple method is suggested to fabricate suspended silicon nanowire arrays. This method allows for the production of suspended silicon nanowire arrays using anisotropic wet etching and conventional MEMS method of SOI (Silicon-On-Insulator) wafer. The dimensions of the fabricated nanowire arrays with the proposed method were evaluated and their effects on the Field Effect Transistor (FET) characteristics were discussed. Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the device with nanowire arrays were measured using a probe station and a semiconductor analyzer. The electrical properties of the device were characterized through leakage current, dielectric property, and threshold voltage. The results implied that the electrical characteristics of the fabricated device show the potential of being ion-selective field effect transistors (ISFETs) sensors.