• 제목/요약/키워드: characteristics curve

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화학적 프리스트레스가 도입된 모르타르의 파괴특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fracture Characteristics of Chemically Prestressed Mortar)

  • 안중길;심별;송하원;변근주
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.828-833
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a study on fracture characteristics of chemically prestressed mortar with addition of expansive additives was carried out. Uni-axial tension tests with reinforced mortar specimen restrained by embedded reinforcing bar and three point bending tests with notched steel fiber reinforced beams were carried out to verify the characteristics of the cracking behavior, the tension stiffening effect due to bond between rebar and mortar, and fracture characteristic. Tension stiffening curve for the chemically prestressed mortar was obtained from uni-axial tension test. And increased fracture energy due to the chemical prestress was also obtained from bending test and tension softening curve for chemically prestressed mortar was also obtained.

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활성탄소섬유를 이용한 휘발성유기화합물 (VOCs-BTX)의 흡착특성 (Adsorption Characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds-BTX on Activated Carbon Fiber)

  • 김한수;박영성
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 1999
  • Adsorption characteristics of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) by activated carbon fiber(ACF) were investigated using a continuous system for benzene, toluene, xylene(BTX) generation. Studied characteristics for adsorption were equilibrium capacity, accumulative adsorption, and breakthrough curve. Operating variables were adsorption temperature(25~45$^{\circ}C$) and partial pressure(1.2~12 mmHg) of BTX. The experimental results show that the adsorption equilibrium capacity increases with increasing partial pressure of BTX and decreases with increasing temperature. It was also found that the break point was decreased with increasing partial pressure, temperature and gas flow rate due to an effect of mass transfer of adsorbate.

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스프링구동 메커니즘의 충격 하중을 받는 링크부재의 내피로 특성 향상 (Improvement of Fatigue-Proof Characteristics of Link Members Under Impact Loadings by a Spring-Actuated Mechanism)

  • 안길영;박상후;이부윤;김원진;오일성
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2003
  • The air circuit breaker (ACB) with the spring-actuated mechanism was studied to improve the fatigue-proof characteristics of its link. The low-cycle fatigue fracture phenomenon occurred on the critical link, called h-link, of ACB from the repeated rapid closing and opening operations. To analyze the cause of failure, dynamic FE-analysis on the b-link part of ACB was performed considering tile velocity and acceleration of the links per time as boundary conditions, which were obtained by using ADAMS. Also, the S-N curve obtained by experiments was used to investigate requirement on the fatigue-proof characteristics. Then, to reduce the maximum tensile stress on the h-link, three types of h-link were examined and one of them was selected.

만곡 수로의 횡방향 하상경사와 흐름특성 (Flow Characteristics and Transverse Bed Slope in Curved Alluvial Channels)

  • 차영기;이대철
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구는 만곡 충적수로의 거친하상(재료의 입경이 2mm이상)에 있어 횡방향 하상경사와 흐름특성을 해석하기 위한 모형을 개발하는데 있다. 질량 보존법칙, 운동량 방정식 및 하상 안정식을 적용하여 만곡 수로의 흐름특성을 수로 중심선에서의 횡방향 하상경사에 관한 일반식으로 유도하고, 그 해를 Sine-generated curve method(SCM)에 의해 구하였으며, 실측치와 비교, 분석하였다. 최대 횡방향 하상경사와 유속분포에 의한 지체 거리(lag distances)는 홍수시 제방의 위협단면을 예측할 수 있을 것이다.

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I형강기둥의 국부좌굴 특성 (Local Buckling Characteristics of a column with I section)

  • 임종완;임장근
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1994
  • The buckling characteristics of I - shaped columns which are composed of thin web and equal upper/lower flange plates are generally classified into the local and global modes. In this paper, its local buckling problem has been formulated on the basis of the assumed buckling modes using the finite element method for beams and plates. The effects of local bucklings are studied for various size rations and end conditions of I-shaped columns. The calculated results are comparatively well consistent with values obtained from the existing studies. The global buckling characteristics calculated by the present method are in good agreement with the classical rigid web solution

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파퍼식 가스차단기의 동작특성 해석 (Analysis of Opening Characteristics for Puffer GCB)

  • 김홍규;정진교;박경엽
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권10호
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    • pp.560-567
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the calculation of opening characteristics for puffer GCB with the equations of the flow field and the motion of the driving mechanism. To obtain the stroke curve, the motion equation is solved simultaneously with the Euler equations. For a given Piston location, the flow field is solved. The pressure inside the Puffer chamber is then used to calculate the moving velocity and the new position of the piston. The FVFLIC method is employed to solve the axisymmetric Euler equations and the motion equation is solved by the Runge-Kutta method. The method is applied to the puffer GCB model and the stroke curve and the pressure rise in puffer chamber under no load condition are compared with the measured ones.

소수력발전소의 출력특성 분석 (Output Characteristic Analysis of Small Hydropower Plant)

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2006
  • The output performance characteristics for surveyed sites were analyzed, using developed model. It consists of two main parts, the deciding flow duration characteristic of river and performance prediction model to estimate the output characteristics of small hydropower plants. As a result, it was found that the flowrate concerning with 25% of time ratio on flow duration curve can be selected to design flowrate of small hydropower plants, and the output characteristics of small hydropower plants having overflow dam are different from large scale hydropower plants.

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변위 감응형 충격흡수기에 관한 연구 (A study on the stroke sensitive shock absorber)

  • 박재우;주동우;김영호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1997
  • In the stroke sensitive shock absorber, the oil path is formed along the internal cylinder surface to make the oil flow during the piston's upper-lower reciprocation movement. In constrast with the conventional shock absorbesr which show one dynamic characteristic curve, stroke sensitive shock absorber shows two kinds of dynamic characteristics according to the stroke. In this study, in order to obtain more precise information about design and damping performance analysis, the analysis on the damping force generation process and dynamic behaviour characteristics of stroke sensitive shock absorber are performed by considering the valve characteristics.

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타원곡선 암호시스템 응용을 위한 마이크로소프트 COM 소프트웨어 모듈 구현 (Implementation of Microsoft COM Software Modules for Elliptic Curve Cryptographic Applications)

  • 김태호;김창훈;남인길;홍춘표
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 타원곡선 암호시스템 응용을 위한 마이크로소프트 COM 소프트웨어 모듈을 구현하고 그 성능을 평가한다. 개발된 COM 소프트웨어 모듈은 IEEE 1363의 모든 유한체 GF(p)와 GF(2m)상의 타원곡선 키 교혼 프로토콜 및 전자서명 기능을 지원한다. 또한 이 모듈은 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어 개발 방법을 지향하기 때문에 생산성이 높으며 개방화, 표준화된 시스템 특성을 가진다. 따라서 C 라이브러리를 이용한 개발 방법에 비해 보다 쉽고 빠르게 소프트웨어를 개발할 수 있다. 게다가 마이크로소프트 COM 인터페이스를 따르기 때문에 타원곡선 암호 시스템에 대한 깊은 지식 없이도 타원곡선 암호 알고리즘에 기반한 보안 소프트웨어를 쉽게 개발할 수 있다.

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Valve core shapes analysis on flux through control valves in nuclear power plants

  • Qian, Jin-yuan;Hou, Cong-wei;Mu, Juan;Gao, Zhi-xin;Jin, Zhi-jiang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권10호
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    • pp.2173-2182
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    • 2020
  • Control valves are widely used to regulate fluid flux in nuclear power plants, and there are more than 1500 control valves in the primary circuit of one nuclear power plant. With their help, the flux can be regulated to a specific level of water or steam to guarantee the energy efficiency and safety of the nuclear power plant. The flux characteristics of the control valve mainly depend on the valve core shape. In order to analyze the effects of valve core shapes on flux characteristics of control valves, this paper focuses on the valve core shapes. To begin with, numerical models of different valve core shapes are established, and results are compared with the ideal flux characteristics curve for the purpose of validation. Meanwhile, the flow fields corresponding to different valve core shapes are investigated. Moreover, relationships between the valve core opening and the outlet flux under different valve core shapes are carried out. The flux characteristics curve and equation are proposed to predict the outlet flux under different valve core openings. This work can benefit the further research of the flux control and the optimization of the valve core for control valves in nuclear power plants.