• Title/Summary/Keyword: characteristic test

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An Experimental Study on the Warehouse Mock-up Fire Test (창고 모델 실물화재 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kweon, Oh-Sang;Yoo, Yong-Ho;Kim, Heung-Youl
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2010
  • This study is analyze the damage of warehouse fire accident be made through the fire characteristic database of combustibles and real scale fire test of warehouse mock-up. Combustibles fire tests are carried out for database using RCT (Room Corner Tester) to predict fire growth the goods. A mockup ($3m{\times}3m{\times}2.4m$) of clothes warehouse was built and real scale fire test by LSC (Large Scale Calorimeter) base on the fire characteristic DB. The mock-up of clothes warehouse is made of two type sandwich panels (Glass wool, EPS foam sandwich panel). As a mock-up test result, test 1 (Glass wool sandwich panel) and test 2 (EPS foam sandwich panel) indicating fire growth such as 5 MW, 11 MW of maximum HRR (Heat Release Rate).

Evaluation of Bond Strength Characteristic of Moisture Induced Asphalt Mixtures using ABS Test (ABS Test를 이용한 아스팔트 혼합물의 수분에 의한 점착특성 평가)

  • Son, Jeong Tan;Yang, Sung Lin;Shin, O-Cheol;Rhee, Suk Keun;Im, Jeong Hyuk
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : The objectives of this study are to evaluate moisture sensitivity of various asphalt mixtures and to suggest an alternate method for the dynamic immersion test, which is used to determine the application of anti-stripping agent, by analyzing bond strength. METHODS : The bond strength of various asphalt mixtures such as hot mix asphalt, warm mix asphalt, and polymer-modified asphalt was evaluated by the ABS test. In order to characterize moisture sensitivity at different temperatures of the mixtures, the ABS test was conducted at $-10^{\circ}C$, $5^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$, $40^{\circ}C$, and $54^{\circ}C$ under both dry and wet conditions. The concept of the bond strength ratio was applied for objective moisture sensitivity analysis. Moreover, the bond strength characteristic was compared to the dynamic immersion test to suggest an alternate method to determine the application of anti-stripping agent. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS : Overall, the polymer-modified asphalt demonstrates the highest bond strength characteristic regardless of moisture condition and temperature. The bond strength characteristic displays a highly reliable linear relationship from $5^{\circ}C$ to $40^{\circ}C$, and the relationship could be used to predict bond strength at any intermediate temperature. Based on the analysis of bond strength and retained asphalt ratio, the bond strength value of 1254 kPa could be applied as a criterion for anti-stripping agent.

Comparison of Friction Coefficients of Sheet Materials in Various Deformation Modes (변형모드별 판재의 마찰특성 비교)

  • Kim, Young-Suk;Kim, Ki-Soo
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 1994
  • Cup drawing test and U-bending test were performed to evaluate the friction characteristics of sheet materials for the different deformation modes involved in stamping process. The coefficient of friction calculated from the each test was compared to that obtained from the draw bead friction test. It was clarified that the cup drawing test could be simply used for evaluating the friction characteristic of sheet material in deep drawing process with high contacting pressure. However the U-bending test is suitable to evaluate the frictional characteristic of sheet material in bending process with low contacting pressure.

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Dynamic characteristic change of a PSC girder due to fatigue (피로에 따른 PSC거더의 동적특성 변화)

  • Choi, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Soo;Shin, Ki-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1533-1538
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    • 2011
  • The dynamic characteristics such as resonant frequencies and dampings have been utilized as important parameters in dynamic behavior and inverse analyses. In general, the dynamic parameters have been determined based on design and experimental data, but experimental studies on the time-dependent changes of the dynamic parameters during service have rarely been conducted. Especially, unlike highway bridges, it is much easier for railroad bridges to estimate accumulated amount of fatigue because of the controlled train operation, and the study of dynamic characteristic change due to fatigue is useful, since it can enhance the accuracy of dynamic analysis. In this paper, the dynamic characteristic change due to fatigue is measured via the modal test on the PSC girder during a fatigue test. The test specimen utilized in the test is the IT girder which enhances the sectional capacity of the conventional PSC girders. The test specimen is designed 10m long and the modal tests are conducted during the application of fatigue load two million times. The test result shows that considerable changes in the measured dynamic parameters are observed as the fatigue accumulates, and these changes during the service life should be considered in designing railroad bridges.

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A Running Stability Test of 1/5 Scaled Bogie using Small Scale Derailment Simulator (소형탈선시뮬레이터 상에서의 1/5 축소대차의 안정성 해석)

  • Eom, Beom-Gyu;Lee, Se-Yong;Lee, Young-Yeob;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1905-1913
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    • 2011
  • The dynamic characteristic of bogie that is driving system of railway vehicle is very important regarding decision of vehicle characteristics as running safety and comport. The dynamic characteristic test of bogie is tested on full size in place on field testing on track. But, the testing on the full size caused many problems. To overcome these problem by full size test, the Railway Safety Research Center in Seoul National University of Science & Technology developed 1/5 scale size of small scale derailment simulator and is currently testing running stability of 1/5 scaled bogie. Also To take effectively advantage of running stability test using small scale derailment simulator in actuality design and reliability estimation, it is necessary comparison and examination with field test and theoretical analysis result In this paper. to achieve running stability analysis of 1/5 scaled bogie on small scale derailment. the program using MATLAB that is fast compose and analysis the motion equation of Saemaul power bogie is developed. It is achieved analysis according to various specification (weight, size, suspension, etc..) and is evaluated corelation between test result and dynamic characteristic of actual railway vehicle.

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Test Method for Particle Removal Characteristic of Equipment Fan Filter Unit (EFFU) (Equipment Fan Filter Unit (EFFU)의 Particle 제거 성능평가 방법)

  • Lee, Yang-Woo;Ahn, Kang-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2012
  • This test method covers a procedure for measuring particle removal characteristic of equipment fan filter unit(EFFU) installed inside of semiconductor process equipments, FPD manufacturing equipments and so on. Since EFFU is a combination of air filter and the assembly of fan, motor and frame, the integrity of these parts is very important for the performance of EFFU. So a conventional particle removal test method for air filters is not suitable for EFFU particle removal performance. This test method defines an evaluation method for EFFU which is installed inside an enclosed space to remove particles that are generated inside process equipment. The particle removal performance of EFFUs is usually depending on the performance of filter media and air flow rate. To understand a performance of an EFFU, the filter media characteristic, air flow rate and the integrity of EFFU parts should be considered simultaneously. This test method is intended to demonstrate the system performance of an EFFU and successfully evaluated EFFU performance characteristics.

A Study on Characteristic of Sedimentation-Consolidation Conduct for Dredged Soil through Geo-Centrifuge Test (원심모형실험을 이용한 준설토의 침강압밀 거동 특성)

  • Park, Hyunchul;Kang, Hongsig;Sun, Seokyoun;Park, Jongseo;Ahn, Kwangkuk
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2017
  • The costal reclamation construction is for making reclaimed land by dredging marine clay with seawater, and then bringing the dredged soil into the reclaimed land. During the process, the dredged soil in the reclaimed land undergoes the sedimentation-consolidation process. Among the processes, the consolidation is a very critical factor when planning reclaimed land because of its requiring time and settlement. In order to predict the requiring time and settlement, the Column test, which was suggested by Yano, has been usually used in the nation. However, the test method needs a very long time to identify the characteristic of sedimentation-consolidation of dredged soil. Therefore, in this study, in order to supplement the weakness of the Column test which needs such a long time, and in order to identify the characteristic of the sedimentation-consolidation for dredged soil in a short time, the Geo-centrifuge test was examined as an alternative method. The result considered that Geo-centrifuge test would be useful to identify the characteristic of sedimentation-consolidation for dredged soil efficiently.

Planning of Accelerated Degradation Tests: In the Case Where the Performance Degradation Characteristic Follows the Lognormal Distribution (성능특성치의 열화가 대수정규분포를 따를 때의 가속열화시험 모형 개발)

  • Lim, Heonsang;Sung, Si-Il
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This article provides a mathematical model for the accelerated degradation test when the performance degradation characteristic follows the lognormal distribution. Method: For developing test plans, the total number of test units and the test time are determined based on the minimization of the asymptotic variance of the q-th quantile of the lifetime distribution at the use condition. Results: The mathematical model for the accelerated degradation test is provided. Conclusion: Accelerated degradation test method is widely used to evaluate the product lifetime within a resonable amount of cost and time. In this article. a mathematical model for the accelerated degradation test method is newly developed for this purposes.

Soil Stress Analysis Using Discrete Element Method for Plate-Sinkage Tests (DEM 모델을 이용한 평판재하시험의 토양 수직응력 해석)

  • Jang, Gichan;Lee, Soojin;Lee, Kyu-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2015
  • Soil deformation on the off-load ground is significantly affected by soil conditions, such as soil type, water content, and etc. Thus, the soil characteristics should be estimated for predicting vehicle movements on the off-load conditions. The plate-sinkage test, a widely-used experimental test for predicting the wheel-soil interaction, provides the soil characteristic parameters from the relationship between soil stress and plate sinkage. In this study, soil stress under the plate-sinkage situation is calculated by the DEM (Discrete Element Method) model. We developed a virtual soil bin with DEM to obtain the vertical reaction forces under the plate pressing the soil surface. Also parametric studies to investigate effects of DEM model parameters, such as, particle density, Young's modulus, dynamic friction, rolling friction, and adhesion, on the characteristic soil parameters were performed.

The Characteristic Test for Gage Factors of Strain Gages in Cryogenic Environment (극저온 환경에서 스트레인 게이지의 게이지상수 및 변형률 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김갑순;주진원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2205-2213
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    • 1993
  • The characteristic test for gage factors of temperature self-compensated strain gages at cryogenic temperature is presented. By joining the international round robin test on electrical strain gages at cryogenic temperatures, the gage factors of three kinds of widely-used strain gages are obtained at the room temperature, the temperatures of liquid nitrogen and liquid helium. The calibration system which produce precise bending strain is by mechanical loading at cryogenic temperature. This paper also presents the creep characteristic of strain gages at maximum strain level.