• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.59-69
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• 1989

As for the Japanese dietary style and dietary equipments, many are regarded, with the rice plant imported, as the influence of China and Korea, while traditional culture has recently changed in Japanese and Korean urban lives because of the increase of nuclear families and modernization of lives. Of 1,244 junior high school students of boys and girls in Tokyo and Seoul, we investigated the present situations of the employment of dining equipments October to November, 1987. The results obtained are as follows. More cases that each member of a family had his or her own dining equipment were found in Japan. The frequency of using chopsticks was high in both countries. Korean children, having no struggles, handled chopsticks better than Japanese children. As for the dishing-up of sidedishes, more than half of Japanese used their individual plates, while in Korean families they used whole dishes. As for the employment of dining equipments, Japanese people have established their own style because of the national character of delicacy and finicality. This kind of traditional habits were found much more in extended families than in nuclear families. In Korea, the traditional spirit and the broad-minded characteristics cherished in the continental circumstances were manifested in the employment of dining equipments and their strong national character will not easily accept the wave of modernization.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.122-128
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• 1999

Several differences are revealed in the segmentation and setation of the antennule, maxillule, maxilliped and fifth legs between three genera of the family Metridinidae, Metridia, Pleuromamma, and Gaussia. The phylogenetic relationships are cladistically analyzed on the basis of 10 morphological characters. The cladogram shows that Gaussia and Pleuromamma form a sister group, with Metridia which is the first branch to diverge within the family. The presence Of quadritheks on the male antennules of Metridia and Pleuromamma seems to be an important synapomorphy. The loss of quadritheks in Gaussia represents likely evidence of a character reversal into the ancestral condition.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.69-81
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to examine the healthy degree of the rural families and the variables that affect it, as well as the differences between husband and wife perceptions on the healthiness of rural families. One hundred and ninety six couples (three hundred and ninety two individuals) were surveyed for this study The following findings were obtained from the analysis of the data. First, the degree of the healthiness of rural families was quantified as about 71 points out of 100 possible maximum points. Second, family type ($\beta$=.17), the wife's self-esteem ($\beta$ =.22), the husband's self-esteem ($\beta$ =.17), wife's marital satisfaction ($\beta$ =.32), and husband's marital satisfaction ($\beta$=.15) were the only variables that significantly affected the healthiness of rural families. Third, social-psychological variables (for example, self-esteem and marital satisfaction of the couple) had more explanatory power than material and farming-related variables. From the results of this study, it is suggested that in order to enhance the healthiness of rural families, systematic educational programs that can improve social-psychological interactions among family members should be developed.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2005

A goal of this research is to propose the remodeling possibility from deteriorated stock apartment housing, to three generation family living in a dwelling unit for low incomes. An apartment housing which was built from 1970s, is accumulated over $55\%$ of the stock housing in Korea, many of them are confront with a rebuilding in a short usage of twenty years below. They are small one, and many of the residence complain narrow and small space compare to economic growth and their needs. This article deals the reform of two to one dwelling units, that it can be use for three generation family living as a new residence, because its spatial character is more controled privacy condition as a four bay spatial organization in the dwelling. The reform simulated in a 10, 13, 14, 15, and 16 pyung, the remodeling size became from 20 to 30 pyung, and its reform can be apply to extend life cycle of a stock confront with redevelopment. The possibility of the reform houses have more intensive privacy in a house compare with same area of new apartment. It tells us that we can recycle the deteriorate apartment house into three generation family living use, and it will be clue to change slum clearance into reform and recycle of deteriorate apartment house.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.130-137
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• 2008

The society changes very fast from the extended family system to the nuclear family system, as increasing a one-child family for the low birth-rate. Thus, it causes that the education, having been performed inside of the family group, is performed outside of the family nowadays such as an infant educational institution. Fundamentally, the space of educating infants must be considered their behavior and meet their needs. For infants, playing is not only studying, but also is related to physical, intellectual and emotional development. Therefore infants in a qualifiedly good playing environment, are easy to focus on their playing. But, variety of playing activities can help improve infants' development physically, socially, emotionally, linguistically and intellectually. So far, an infant educational institution has provided a general education than a special educationally considering their age and status of a development. However, it is necessary to provide an integrated and well-organized place for each infant because their playing is a studying and education that will be based of individuals' character when they are grown up. The objective of this thesis is to study on the new transition space for infants of their physical activities. For this study, at first, it is important to understand what are the points of well-built kindergarten around the world. They have the flexible space in common. The transition(flexible) space will be a solution for space for infants' development.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권7호
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• pp.133-152
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• 2000

This study was inquire into the state of the family ethics during the period of the beginning of 1880′s to the 3.1 independence movement of 1919 which has been the black period in the history of Korean family ethics. The research was conducted by analyzing the newspapers, magazines, related literature and articles of the period. It was the beginning of the 1860′s and by the "Cheondo-Kyo" (the Religion of the Heavenly) way that the issues regarding the equality of sexes as the central concern of the modem family ethics came to be the object of the social discourse for the first time in Korean history. The social discourse had come to be positively activated around 1900, when the intellectuals of the "Korean enlightenment" had begun to the feel necessity of the modernization of Korean socialite and the importance of the women education as the essential part of it. However, the activation of the social discourse itself, especially with the newspapers of that period did not mean the changes of the traditional Confucian family ethics, but the discourse of the modernizing forces had become the seeds for changing the family ethics of the Korean people. The made chauvinistic nature of the family ethics of the period was not so much different from those of the preceeding patriarch societies, but the state of the family ethics during the period are characterized by several social phenomenon such as the rising needs of using the "Hangle"(Korean alphabet) instead of Chinese character for the equal education of the both sexes, increasing practices of the early marriage, customs of trade marriage in accordance with the demand of excessive weeding presents, and regarding social consciousness of the traditional family ethics as patriotics attitude against the Christian rejection of the ancestor worship ritual.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.183-190
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• 2005

최근 영화나 음악, 교육 분야에 있어 혈액형에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 혈액형은 이제 단순한 취미 생활을 넘어서 우리 삶의 곳곳에서 활용되어지고 있고, 현대의 생활 양식에서 스토리텔링의 친근한 소재로서 등장하고 있다. 오래전부터 일본에서는 애니메이션뿐만 아니라 캐릭터 콘텐츠 제작에서 캐릭터 설정에 혈액형을 적용시켜 캐릭터의 성격 설정에 일관성을 부여하는 것으로 보여진다. 애니메이션에 제시되는 혈액형에 따라 캐릭터의 설정이 정해지고 또한 많은 사람들이 캐릭터의 성격에 공감하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 혈액형 성격 유형을 요약하여 분석틀을 만들어, 혈액형이 적용되지 않은 애니메이션에서는 캐릭터의 성격이 어떻게 나타나는지 관찰하여, 분석틀과 비교하여 본다. 특히 애니메이션에 등장하는 가족들의 성격을 분석하여 혈액형 성격 유형 분석틀에 적용시켜보면 캐릭터에 혈액형을 부여할 수 있고, 적용된 혈액형의 성격을 통해 캐릭터에 관객이 공감할 수 있는 성격 부여가 가능해 질 수 있도록 하였다. 향후 다양한 애니메이션 분석을 통해 혈액형과 성격의 상관성 분석이 있어야 하고, 가족의 혈액형 관계뿐만 아니라 주변 인물들과의 관계에 대한 연구가 지속되어야 할 것이다.

• 디자인융복합연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.193-208
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• 2015

본 연구는 중국영화 6세대 영화에 등장하는 캐릭터의 비극성을 통해 6세대가 보여주고자 하는 비극의 의미를 논하고자 한다. 이를 위해 6세대를 대표하는 감독 작품 중에 비극의 순간과 표면화 된 엔딩에 감추어진 내면적 특성을 들여다보고자 한다. 중국영화 6세대는 1990년대 중국영화의 문화지형을 새롭게 재편하였다. 제도권에 있던 주선율(主旋律)과 5세대의 반기를 들고 나타난 6세대 영화는 영화 속에 공통적으로 등장하는 비극적 순간을 시공간과 함께 캐릭터의 비극성으로 표출되고 있다. 비극적인 순간에 놓인 6세대 영화 속 주인공은 비극의 순간을 벗어나고자 다양한 노력을 시도한다. 그러나 그들은 벗어날 수 없는 현실의 벽에 부딪히고, 표면화 되지 않은 은폐된 감정으로 극을 이끌어간다. 6세대 영화는 비극을 맞이하는 순간, 그 이전부터 축적되어온 주인공의 비극적 상황들이 함께 전개되며, 과거의 상처에 함몰된 비극, 직업의 상실에 따른 비극, 가족의 일탈에 따른 비극, 혼란의 시대가 가져온 비극, 가족의 가장이 된 여성의 비극 등을 통해 캐릭터의 비극성이 형상화되고 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.79-93
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• 1992

This study is search for analyzed the primary factor of psychological characters of crippled person toward psychological rehabilitation that is the most foundmental to all rehabilitation for a crippled person. The research is, make a comparative analyze to personality character, value character, and motion, and then examined the relation of among then, by applies to high school's crippled students. First. in the personality character aspect, a group of crippled student's is shown that the factor of family relations is lack harmony than normal group, that is, shown up that a parents and family members is oversensitiveness to crippled person, So sometimes they overprotectiveness, unconcered, and not accept it is. Also, in the factor of confrontability aspect, a group of crippled person's average is shown to high as compared with normal group, and then, it shown that they are irresponsible, have a weak self-control, and show a marked trend toward self-control. This is means that crippled person have scruples about psychological and social adaptation. But friendship, adaptability, cheefulness. and emotonal stability is shown no difference with normal person. Accordingly, in the personality aspect, the falter of family-relation and confrontability can be know that the object of psychological rehabilitation. Second, in the sence of value aspect, crippled students is show that the average score had higher than normal group toward the factor of variety, therefor we can know that they have purpose to more pursur of variety in the living. This is consideration that a raise from the limited of social contact chance and badly informed and experience. Also, the factor of purpose-intention is shown that crippled students had low non than normal group, then, that means that they have a weak will toward cope with various problems in daily living. Crippled student is, in contrast to lacked fixed purpose with self-living, and also insufficient tring to accomplish their objects. Third, crippled students motion shown that related to low level of personality character and a sence of value factor. Daily living activity is show that related to the factors of confrontability and cheerfulness. This means that rehabilitation service given a change to confrontability and cheerfulness that can be effect is related. And the activity of home is related with confrontability, psychological rehabilitation for the change of activity is can say that it should be contribute to strengthen toward responsibility and self-control from self-central to intention at rho others. Fourth, the relation between an motion and a value of crippled student is shown low level of regulations that can be ignore. In sum, in the rehabilitation of crippled person, hereafter, a study subject is if which search to character factor and to find out effect inter-factors within the the factor of psychological rehabilitation as medical, occupational, social rehabilitation, then probably more effective development toward rehabilitation programs. Conseguently, hereafter for the crippled person's rehabilitaton, the study should be rquirement for establish a character and factors each filed of rehabilitation. The study sibject toward crippled person's rehabilitation for the fature is search for character factor toward medical. occupational, and social rehabilitation. and find out inter-relation among then like as search of this study for psychological rehabilitation. For the rehabilitation of crippled person, if is not preceding of study like this, it ought to be difficult to creation service as well as development to effective program.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.21-47
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• 2013

본 연구는 가정교육학 분야에서 인성교육과 관련하여 어떠한 연구 성과가 축적되었는지 고찰하고, 가정과 교육과정은 인성교육의 요소와 어떻게 관련이 있는지 살펴보는 데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 연구의 내용은 2009 개정 중학교 가정과 교육과정에서의 인성교육 요소이다. 이를 위하여 2009 개정 중학교 가정과 교육과정의 교육내용 및 성취기준을 죠셉슨 연구소가 제안한 존중, 배려, 책임, 신뢰성, 공정성(정의), 시민성의 여섯 기둥 덕목을 기초하여 분석하였으며 분석 결과는 전문가로부터 타당도를 검증하였다. 가정교육학의 제 영역인 인간발달과 가족, 자기관리와 소비생활, 식생활, 의생활, 주생활 영역의 인성교육관련 선행연구 고찰을 통하여 모든 영역이 인성교육과 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 가정과 교육내용 및 성취기준과 인성교육 덕목과의 관련성을 분석한 결과, 인간발달 및 가족 영역에서는 인성교육의 모든 덕목과 가장 밀접한 관련이 있었다. 자기 관리와 소비생활 영역을 분석한 결과, '자기관리' 중영역은 책임 덕목과 많은 관련이 있고 존중과 배려 덕목과도 일부 관련이 있다. '소비생활' 중영역은 주로 시민의식 덕목과 많은 관련이 있고 책임 덕목과도 어느 정도 관련이 있었다. 식생활 영역에서 '건강한 식생활과 식사 구성' 중영역은 진실성, 존중, 책임과 매우 밀접한 관련이 있고 공정성, 배려, 시민의식과 어느 정도 관련이 있었다. '녹색식생활과 음식만들기' 중영역은 진실성, 존중, 책임, 공정성, 배려, 시민의 식의 모든 덕목과 매우 밀접한 관련이 있다. 의생활 영역에서 '옷차림과 자기표현' 중영역은 진실성, 존중, 배려, 시민의식과, '친환경적 의생활과 옷 고쳐입기' 중영역은 존중, 배려, 시민의식과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 주생활 영역에서 '주거와 거주환경' 중영역은 나와 다른 삶을 존중하고 배려하는 관용적 자세와 관련이 있다. '지속가능한 주생활과 주거 공간 꾸미기' 중영역은 타인에 대한 배려와 관심, 환경에 대한 책임의식과 공동체적 협력과 관련이 있다. 종합적으로 자기 관리와 소비생활영역의 교육내용과 성취기준은 인성교육의 일부 덕목과, 그 외의 모든 영역은 인성교육의 모든 덕목과 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다.