• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.41-43
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• 1976

Primary tumors of trachea are rather uncommon, and few cases of direct surgical excision were reported in the literature. Recently we had the opportunity to see a patient with a benign obstructing tumor of the trachea which was confirmed as fibroma. The patient has complained of intermittent dyspnea, especially during inspiratory phase, dry cough and wheezing of a strident character for last 8 years. Bronchoscopy or bronchography were not attempted because of severe dyspnea. Trachea tomogram revealed oval mass at the terminal trachea. The right posterolateral thoracotomy was performed. Tumor, $2.5{\times}1.7cm$ in size, was located at terminal trachea and removed through right lateral tracheotomy without difficulty. Postoperatively all the symptoms and signs disappeared.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.155-167
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• 2000

After We treated Beriberi disease belonging to the argument of interior-overheating-symptom of the Tae-Eum-In caused by liver's receiving heat due to Seven emotional excess with Constitutional prescription. we had a Significant effect on patient's Character and Beriberi disease. Therefore, if we add some Herbs to Constitutional prescription according to patient's Symptoms. we think we can maximize The Effect and Application of Constitutional prescription.Through this Clinical analysis. We think we need a Systematic study on applying This Principle to more Various diseases.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.29-51
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• 2006

The 191 subjects of this study were counselors working with children under 18 years of age. The instrument was validated in an antecedent study and used after testing for reliability. Data were analyzed by Cronbach' a, quantification methods I, and multi-regression analysis. Results showed demographic variables at 5% of ad-$R^2$ over total burnout. Hobbies, counseling career, religion, and major field of study were significant. Marital status and caseload affected 'doubt about job.' Counseling field, qualifications and academic career affected 'negative personal relationship' and 'symptoms of somatization.' Psychological variables were 48% of ad-$R^2$ over total burnout. Self-esteem, type AB, self-insight and empathy ability for countertransference management ability were significant. Lower self-esteem, stronger type A personality, higher self-insight and lower empathy ability, produced higher degree of burnout.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2000

Work performance and human error are complicated phenomena so that it is very difficult to grasp the true nature of them. However, Event Related Potential (ERP) may give a clue to them because human brain reflects diverse psychophysiological process. In the present study, the possibility of ERP application to the ergonomic area was evaluated in view of grasping error symptoms. For that purpose, the subjects were asked to count specific characters in a random character matrix on a computer monitor, and their ERP was compared with their performance data. Based upon the results, the amplitude of P300 was not so high as that in the case of the Odd Ball tasks, correct response corresponded with stable ERP with high P300 amplitude whereas wrong response did with unstable, fluctuating ERP with low P300 amplitude. Those results coincided with the work performance, and it was concluded that 3-wave fluorescent with illumination level of 800 lux would be recommendable for the counting task in concern. Conclusively, ERP including P300 might supply an objective clue to the problem of human errors in cognitive process.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.45-50
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• 2001

The modern architecture has to find more essential configuration order rather than the spatial order in the reasonable feint. In other side, paintings and sculptures as a part of the building in the past become a pure art and develop an abstract art. Also they make many affects on the modern architecture as a paradigm. New material has brought to the new forms and the changes of the overall culture and art. One of the new changes has made the object that is one of unique culture symptoms in the 20C and the general part of the modem art includes it. The wall that limits the inside area through mass and volume before the recent times had treated as the object to express the special mean and character. However, the wall has developed as a component that consists of the internal space through surface and volume rather than mass or structure since the recent times. Now, I survey the objective tendency of the wall in the modem interior architecture mainly focused on the relation between object in the abstract art and wall inside.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.164-170
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• 2001

In clinic, it's very difficult to diagnose and treat a Taeyangin patient accurately. Taeyangin are rarer than other constitutions in number and there are few references in documents. Therefore, it will be helpful to understand Taeyangin if we accumulate their clinical cases. To that end, I introduce a case study concerning 3 persons. Among patients who have visited the Oriental Hospital of Dongguk University, these 3 persons were classified as Taeyangin and then their symptoms were reduced by Taeyangin treatment. Through reporting the case studies concerning these 3 persons - a male patient aged 14 complaining of feeling oppressed and dyspnea, a female patient aged 39 complaining of dyspepsia, feeling heavy in the head, and fatigue, and a male patient aged 23 complaining of acid regurgitation and nausea, I want to contribute to diagnosis and treatment in Taeyangin.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2009

Purpose : This study was to examine the secondary traumatic stress(STS) and related factors of emergency medical technicians. Methods : This study was conducted among 190 emergency medical technicians, over the age of 25, with the 1st or 2nd grade qualification, who serve at fire stations in U and P city of Korea. The collected data for this study was analyzed using SPSS 12.0. Result : The average character type of A-type personality technicians was 43.25 points and the average of B-type personality technicians was 37.82 points. It suggested that the former was higher than the latter. State anxiety did not show statistically significant difference between A-Type group and B-Type group with the score of 48.51 for A-Type and 47.91 for B-Type. Physical symptoms showed statistically significant difference between the two groups with the higher score of 28.45 for A-type group than that of 28.13 for B-Type group. The level of STS related to the volunteers' job characteristics was found to be low when the volunteers were satisfied with their job and didn't want to transfer to another division. Those on duty who had slept more than seven hours that day had the highest points. The number of points was highest when the frequency for the onset of trauma was between 20~30 times. Furthermore it was found that for most technicians, 71.05%, the period of symptoms lasted for a few weeks at most, and this was where the STS was the lowest, whereas on the other hand the highest STS occurred when the symptoms lasted for a period of up to six months. The findings showed significant correlations with a relation of r=.24 between STS and level of anxiety and r=.45 between STS and physical symptoms. However, no significant correlation was found between the level of anxiety and physical symptoms. Conclusion : The more emergency medical technicians are exposed to accidents, the more serious the STS are. Those with an A-type personality are especially prone to have higher STS. The higher the STS level is, the higher the level of physical states and anxiety is.

• 트랜스-
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• 제16권
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• pp.69-105
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• 2024

영화 <살인마 잭의 집 The House that Jack Built>은 주인공 잭이 12년간의 연쇄살인과정에서 점차 정신병 증상을 지닌 '광기의 예술가'로 재탄생되는 모습을 다룬다. 강박증 증상을 지니고 있는 엔지니어 잭은 한차 레의 우연한 살인으로 향락을 느끼면서 사람을 죽이는 것을 하나의 예술 형태로 간주하고 이 과정에서 강박증을 극복하게 된다. 본고에서 주목하는 문제는 과연 반복 살인이라는 행위로 강박증 증상이 극복될 수 있는가? 하는 질문이다. 따라서 본고는 잭의 강박증은 살인과정에서 극복 된 것이 아니라 신경증에서 안정화 된 정신병 상태로 이행하면서 그 증상이 사라졌다는 관점을 밝히는 것이다. 프랑스의 유명한 정신분석학자 라캉(Lacan)의 이론에 따르면 인간 주체가 현실적인 안정성을 잃을 때 경험하는 환각이나 망상은 상징계의 틈새로 비집고 들어오는 실재(The Real)와 직면할 때 나타나는 현상이다. 영화 속 잭의 망상으로 구축된 가짜현실과 같은 현상은 잭에게 부성은유의 부재로 인해 '아버지의 이름'(The Name-of-the- Father)이 제대로 자리 잡지 못한 원인으로 나타나는 병리적 증상이다. 따라서 본고는 라스 폰 트리에( Lars von Trier) 감독의 영화 <살인마 잭의 집>의 주인공 잭이 지닌 정신병 구조를 라캉의 정신분석을 통해 해독한다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2005

연구목적 : 본 연구에서는 지역사회에서 확인된 반항성 도전장애 (Oppositional defiant disorder 이하 ODD) 아동들을 대상으로 이들의 역학적 특징, 공존 정신병리 및 환경적 위험 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 방법 : 본 연구는 서울 근교의 지방도시(부천시)에서 무작위로 선정된 1학년부터 6학년까지의 초등학생 986명을 대상으로 시행되었으며, 모든 정보는 부모로부터 얻었다. 우선 DSM-III-R과 DSM-IV에 의한 파탄적 행동 평가척도를 통해 대상군을 선정하였고, 나머지 군을 대조군으로 선정하였다. 소아행동조사표, 아동성격척도를 통해 아동 문제 및 기질을 조사하였다. 또한 가족적응/결속척도, 가족기능/만족도척도를 통해 가족 기능을 평가하였고, 동시에 임신-분만-주산기 문제들을 조사하였다. 두 군간의 차이는 t-검정과 $\chi^2$-검정을 통해 비교하였다. 결과 : ODD군 아동은 대조군에 비해 아동행동조사표(child behavior checklist : CBCL)의 모든 소항목과 파탄적행동장애평가표(disruptive behavior disorder scale : DBDS)의 주의력결핍/과잉행동 장애 항목에서 유의하게 높은 점수를 보여 전반적인 공존 정신병리가 심한 것으로 평가되었고, 가족 결속력, 가족 기능/만족도가 낮은 것으로 평가되었다. 임신-분만-주산기 문제 중에서는 임신기의 심한 정서적 스트레스, 임신 중 약물 복용, 산후 우울증 빈도에서 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높은 빈도를 나타냈다. 성격척도에서는 ODD군이 보다 높은 위험회피성, 새것추구성을 보이는 것에 반해 보상의존성은 낮은 것으로 평가되었다. 결론 : 본 연구는 ODD를 독립된 대상군으로 선정하여 시행된 첫번째 지역사회 연구라는 점에 의의를 가진다. 본 연구의 결과는 반항성 도전장애 아동들에게 임신-분만-주산기의 생물학적인 환경적 위험 요인과 가족 기능으로 대표되는 심리-사회학적인 환경적 위험 요인이 동시에 증상 발현에 관여할 가능성이 있음을 시사하는 것이다. 또한 대조군에 비해 높은 수준에서 주의력결핍과잉행동장애(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; ADHD), 우울, 불안 등의 다양한 공존 병리를 보여 ODD에 동반된 증상에 대한 정확한 진단과 치료가 요구된다고 할 수 있다. 향후 ODD의 질병 경과를 파악하고 위험 요인간의 상호관계를 밝히며 공존 병리 존재 시 치료 모델을 확립하기 위한 보다 자세한 연구가 요구된다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.43-48
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• 2002

Since the basement building like the communication hole and etc. is built under the ground where it is pressed by the water, the leakage happens due to the dried-shrinking crack, the sinking crack, the creation of the work-joint of the building and etc. caused by the character of the material and construction way of the reinforced concrete building. Especially, a lot of repair for the leakage cannot help but being taken in temporary way without any noticeable countermeasure. Therefore, this kind of repair is socially criticized many times that this is defective construction even if this costs a lot. The fundamental reason of the above mentioned symptoms can be found in the creation of the work-joint caused by the character of the concrete building, the limitation of the physical performance of the existing water-proof and repair material, the limitation of the construction, the limitation of the physical sustaining performance of the concrete building, the limitation(heat-injury, deterioration) of the constancy of the durability caused by aging and etc. Therefore, in this study, we would like to present the better understanding on the water-proof seal relating to the application at the spot and its test evaluation related data since the necessity of the establishment of the quality control standard and the performance testing way on the relevant water-proof seal is rising a lot to regulate the water-proof technology and the leakage repair technology in accordance with the growth of the demand on the facility.