• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel-adaptive

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Adaptive Combined Scalable Video Coding over MIMO-OFDM Systems using Partial Channel State Information

  • Rantelobo, Kalvein;Wirawan, Wirawan;Hendrantoro, Gamantyo;Affandi, Achmad;Zhao, Hua-An
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.3200-3219
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an adaptive combined scalable video coding (CSVC) system for video transmission over MIMO-OFDM (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) broadband wireless communication systems. The scalable combination method of CSVC adaptively combines the medium grain scalable (MGS), the coarse grain scalable (CGS) and the scalable spatial modes with the limited feedback partially from channel state information (CSI) of MIMO-OFDM systems. The objective is to improve the average of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and bit error rate (BER) of the received video stream by exploiting partial CSI of video sources and channel condition. Experimental results show that the delivered quality using the proposed adaptive CSVC over MIMO-OFDM system performs better than those proposed previously in the literature.

Performance analysis of an adaptive OFDM over an underwater acoustic channel (수중 음향 채널에서 적응형 OFDM의 성능 분석)

  • Im, Yo-Woong;Kang, Hee-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2010
  • Such as disaster rescue in deep water, undersea exploration and monitering for environmental pollution, many applications require the acoustic communication for high data rate over underwater acoustic channel. As underwater channel is very complex and is time-varying, conventional single carrier communication has good performance. In this paper, An adaptive OFDM system is analyzed for high data rate and reliability and rubust service over UWA channels. Through the adaptive system, we show threshold switching for an adaptive algorithm.

A Study of Anti-Jamming Performance using A-NED(Adaptive NED) Algorithm of SFH(Slow Frequency Hopping) Satellite Communication Systems in PBNJ (부분 대역 재밍 환경에서 SFH(Slow Frequency Hopping) 위성 통신 방식을 사용하는 A-NED(Adaptive NED) 알고리즘 항재밍 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Shin, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Hee-Jung;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2010
  • As of today, Frequency Hopping techniques are widely used for over-channel interference and anti-jamming communication systems. In this paper, analysis the performance of robustness on the focus of some general jamming channel. In FH/SS systems, usually SFH(Slow Frequency Hopping) and FFH(Fast Frequency Hopping) are took up on many special communication systems, the SFH, FFH are also combined with a channel diversity algorithm likes NED(Normalized Envelop Detection), EGC(Equal Gain Combines) and Clipped Combines to overcome jammer's attack. This paper propose Adaptive-NED and shows A-NED will be worked well than the others in the some general jamming environments.

A Symbol Synchronization Algorithm With an Adaptive Threshold Establishment Method For OFDM Systems (OFDM시스템을 위한 적응 문턱값 설정방식의 심볼동기화 알고리듬)

  • Song, Dong-Ho;Joo, Chang-Bok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2003
  • The proposed algorithm can always set up the optimal threshold value regardless of channel characteristics using an adaptive threshold establishment method that determines the threshold level according to channel noise power, and then it uses the specially designed training symbols that can make the algorithm's estimation performance be less sensitive to power delay profile variation in a multipath channel. In result, the estimation performance of the proposed technique is less affected by channel characteristic variation.

Performance Improvement on Adaptive OFDM System with a Multi-Step Channel Predictor over Mobile Fading Channels (이동 페이딩 채널하의 멀티 스텝 채널 예측기를 이용한 적응 OFDM 시스템의 성능개선)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Dong;Choe, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12A
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    • pp.1182-1188
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    • 2006
  • Adaptive OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) improves data capacity and system performance over multipath fading by adaptively changing modulation schemes according to channel state information(CSI). To achieve a good performance in adaptive OFDM systems, CSI should be transmitted from receiver to transmitter in real time through feedback channel. However, practically, the CSI feedback delay d which is the sum of the data processing delay and the propagation delay is not negligible and damages to the reliability of CSI such that the performance of adaptive OFDM is degraded. This paper presents an adaptive OFDM system with a multistep predictor on the frequency axis to effectively compensate the multiple feedback delays $d(\geq2)$. Via computer simulation we compare the proposed scheme and existing adaptive OFDM schemes with respect to data capacity and system performance.

An Efficient Adaptive Modulation and Coding Scheme on Downlink Rayleigh Fading Channels Considering Channel-State-Information Feedback Delay (하향 링크 레일리 감쇄 채널에서의 채널 상태 정보 궤환 지연을 고려한 효율적인 적응 전송 기법)

  • Rhee, Du-Ho;Hwang, Hae-Gwang;Sang, Young-Jin;Kim, Kwang-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11C
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    • pp.1100-1106
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    • 2006
  • In downlink of mobile communication systems, the feedback delay between channel estimation and actual transmission causes inaccuracy in channel-state-information (CSI) and this results in performance degradation. In order to overcome this phenomenon, channel prediction is inevitable. In this paper, an adaptive transmission scheme based on channel prediction is proposed and its performance is evaluated. From simulation results, it is shown that the performance degradation due to the feedback delay is successfully mitigated by using the proposed scheme.

Adaptive Channel Estimation Techniques for FDD Massive MIMO Systems (FDD Massive MIMO 시스템에서의 적응 채널 추정 기법)

  • Chung, Jinjoo;Han, Yonghee;Lee, Jungwoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.1239-1247
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    • 2015
  • In frequency-division duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, the computational complexity of downlink channel estimation is proportional to the number of antennas at a base station. Therefore, effective channel estimation techniques may have to be studied. In this paper, novel channel estimation algorithms using adaptive techniques such as Kalman and least mean square (LMS) filters are proposed in a channel model with temporal and spatial correlation.

Adaptive threshold for discrete fourier transform-based channel estimation in generalized frequency division multiplexing system

  • Vincent Vincent;Effrina Yanti Hamid;Al Kautsar Permana
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.392-403
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    • 2024
  • Even though generalized frequency division multiplexing is an alternative waveform method expected to replace the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in the future, its implementation must alleviate channel effects. Least-squares (LS), a low-complexity channel estimation technique, could be improved by using the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) without increasing complexity. Unlike the usage of the LS method, the DFT-based method requires the receiver to know the channel impulse response (CIR) length, which is unknown. This study introduces a simple, yet effective, CIR length estimator by utilizing LS estimation. As the cyclic prefix (CP) length is commonly set to be longer than the CIR length, it is possible to search through the first samples if CP is larger than a threshold set using the remaining samples. An adaptive scale is also designed to lower the error probability of the estimation, and a simple signal-to-interference-noise ratio estimation is also proposed by utilizing a sparse preamble to support the use of the scale. A software simulation is used to show the ability of the proposed system to estimate the CIR length. Due to shorter CIR length of rural area, the performance is slightly poorer compared to urban environment. Nevertheless, satisfactory performance is shown for both environments.

Adaptive Color Shifter for RGB Channel Unbalance in Organic Light Emitting Diode Display (OLED Display의 RGB 채널간 불균형 보정을 위한 Adaptive Color Shifter)

  • Cho, Ho-Sang;Jang, Kyoung-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Hun;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1653-1662
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) that is broadly applied as next generation display has various advantages. However, OLED display causes unbalanced color tone due to the difference of luminance efficiency among luminous elements. In this paper, we propose adaptive color shifter (ACS) to resolve the RGB channel unbalance and to have wide color range of a relatively weak channel using the image processing method. proposed ACS system was simulated using a variety of image. Also, we numerically analyzed using hue histogram, CIE-1931 xyz color space.

Implementation of Active Noise Curtains for Long Distance Noise (원거리 소음 제거를 위한 능동방음막 구현)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Kwon Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, implementation of active noise curtains using multiple channel adaptive filters is presented. The same numbers of single channel LMS algorithms as control loudspeakers is used instead of a multi-channel LMS algorithm to reduce the computational burden of adaptive filter algorithms. In general, a multi-channel LMS algorithm is usually used in active noise control system. but this algorithm has much more computational complexity. The single channel control techniques have less amount of DSP calculation, compared to multiple channel control techniques. A stabilizing procedure for adaptive IIR filters is also proposed to improve the stability of recursive LMS algorithms. Both experimental results of two control techniques using TMS320VC33 digital signal processor show the similar noise reduction, but the single channel control techniques are more efficient in practical active noise curtain applications