• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel prediction

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Blind Direct Decision Feedback Equalization using Prediction Error Filters (예측 오류 필터를 이용한 블라인드 결정 궤환 등화기 추정 기법)

  • 유화선;홍대식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3C
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we propose a blind decision feedback equalizer (DFE) that is characterized by the fact that it does not require channel estimation. Because the output of the optimized multistep prediction error filter (PEF) can be represented as a product of the channel partial impulse response and the transmitted sequence, a backward multistep PEF can be used as the blind DFE feedforward filter (FFF). The corresponding feedback filter (FBF) is obtained from the symbol -rate partial channel impulse response. The proposed algorithm has several advantages over existing blind channel estimation techniques, including stable performance without the necessity of exact channel order estimation.

ADPSS Channel Interpolation and Prediction Scheme in V2I Communication System (V2I 통신 시스템에서 ADPSS 채널 보간과 예측 기법)

  • Chu, Myeonghun;Moon, Sangmi;Kwon, Soonho;Lee, Jihye;Bae, Sara;Kim, Hanjong;Kim, Cheolsung;Kim, Daejin;Hwang, Intae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2017
  • Vehicle to Infrastructure(V2I) communication means the technology between the vehicle and the roadside unit to provide the Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS) and Telematic services. The vehicle collects information about the probe data through the evolved Node B(eNodeB) and after that eNodeB provides road conditions or traffic information to the vehicle. To provide these V2I communication services, we need a link adaptation technology that enables reliable and higher transmission rate. The receiver transmits the estimated Channel State Information(CSI) to transmitter, which uses this information to enable the link adaptation. However, due to the rapid channel variation caused by vehicle speed and the processing delay between the layers, the estimated CSI quickly becomes outdated. For this reason, channel interpolation and prediction scheme are needed to achieve link adaptation in V2I communication system. We propose the Advanced Discrete Prolate Spheroidal Sequence(ADPSS) channel interpolation and prediction scheme. The proposed scheme creates an orthonomal basis, and uses a correlation matrix to interpolate and predict channel. Also, smoothing is applied to frequency domain for noise removal. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms conventional schemes with the high speed and low speed vehicle in the freeway and urban environment.

Enhancing Single Thermal Image Depth Estimation via Multi-Channel Remapping for Thermal Images (열화상 이미지 다중 채널 재매핑을 통한 단일 열화상 이미지 깊이 추정 향상)

  • Kim, Jeongyun;Jeon, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Ayoung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2022
  • Depth information used in SLAM and visual odometry is essential in robotics. Depth information often obtained from sensors or learned by networks. While learning-based methods have gained popularity, they are mostly limited to RGB images. However, the limitation of RGB images occurs in visually derailed environments. Thermal cameras are in the spotlight as a way to solve these problems. Unlike RGB images, thermal images reliably perceive the environment regardless of the illumination variance but show lacking contrast and texture. This low contrast in the thermal image prohibits an algorithm from effectively learning the underlying scene details. To tackle these challenges, we propose multi-channel remapping for contrast. Our method allows a learning-based depth prediction model to have an accurate depth prediction even in low light conditions. We validate the feasibility and show that our multi-channel remapping method outperforms the existing methods both visually and quantitatively over our dataset.

Adaptive Blind MMSE Equalization for SIMO Channel

  • Ahn, Kyung-Seung;Baik, Heung-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.8A
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    • pp.753-762
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    • 2002
  • Blind equalization of transmission channel is important in communication areas and signal processing applications because it does not need training sequences, nor dose it require a priori channel information. In this paper, an adaptive blind MMSE channel equalization technique based on second-order statistics in investigated. We present an adaptive blind MMSE channel equalization using multichannel linear prediction error method for estimating cross-correlation vector. They can be implemented as RLS or LMS algorithms to recursively update the cross-correlation vector. Once cross-correlation vector is available, it can be used for MMSE channel equalization. Unlike many known subspace methods, our proposed algorithms do not require channel order estimation. Therefore, our algorithms are robust to channel order mismatch. Performance of our algorithms and comparisons with existing algorithms are shown for real measured digital microwave channel.

Linear Prediction Approach for Accurate Dual-Channel Sine-Wave Parameter Estimation in White Gaussian Noise

  • So, Hing-Cheung;Zhou, Zhenhua
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.641-644
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    • 2012
  • The problem of sinusoidal parameter estimation at two channels with common frequency in white Gaussian noise is addressed. By making use of the linear prediction property, an iterative linear least squares (LLS) algorithm for accurate frequency estimation is devised. The remaining parameters are then determined according to the LLS fit with the use of the frequency estimate. It is proven that the variance of the frequency estimate achieves Cram$\acute{e}$r-Rao lower bound at sufficiently small noise conditions.

A Study of Channel Migration in Alluvial River (충적하천의 유로이동에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Sub;Chung, Yong Tai;Song, Jai Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 1993
  • Under natural conditions, rivers do not in general take straight courses but instead take winding courses. This is known as meandering of rivers. Meandering of rivers are so complicated because of the mutual interactions between flow and movable boundaries. In quantitative information, it is important to predict the future location of a river channel(channel migration) because in selecting a bridge site or a location of a road. It may be valuable to know the future impact of a nearby river on those structures. When the prediction model of the migration of channel is used in domestic rivers with high coefficient of river regime, it is rational to use the periodical dominant discharge (PDD), which is named firstly by the author, instead of the average discharge. According to the analysis of the erosion coefficient, the mean deviation on the channel migration, and the bed scour factor, it can bring shedding light on the fact that the discharge is one of the dominant components in channel migration. In project area, the discharge that can shift the channel is slightly greater than 6,000CMS. The prediction model of the migration of channel estimated the erosion coefficient, $E_0$ by the data from the South Han River. This estimated value from the South Han River was also used to predict the migration of the South Han River in year 2000.

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Channel Selection Scheme using Statistical Properties in the Cognitive Radio Networks (인지무선 네트워크에서 통계적 특성을 이용한 채널선택기법)

  • Park, Hyung-Kun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1767-1769
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    • 2011
  • In a CR (cognitive radio) network, channel selection is one of the important issues for the efficient channel utilization. When the CR user exploits the spectrum of primary network, the interference to the primary network should be minimized. In this paper, we propose a spectrum hole prediction based channel selection scheme to minimize the interference to the primary network. To predict spectrum hole, statistic properties of primary user's traffic is used. By using the predicted spectrum hole, channel is selected and it can reduce the possibility of interference to the primary user and increase the efficiency of spectrum utilization. The performance of proposed channel selection scheme is evaluated by the computer simulation.

PREDICTION OF CODED SIGNAL PROPAGATION IN FADING CHANNEL

  • Swun, Z.G.;Yang, J.J.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.1088-1091
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a method to predict in statistics the coded signal propagation in fading channel with the help of the ray theory. This method features its high speed and efficiency. The predictions of received signal envelope and pulse width can be give out quickly.

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An Efficient Downlink Scheduling Scheme Using Prediction of Channel State in an OFDMA-TDD System (OFDMA-TDD 시스템에서 채널상태 예측을 이용한 효율적인 하향링크 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kim Se-Jin;Won Jeong-Jae;Lee Hyong-Woo;Cho Choong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5A
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a novel scheduling algorithm for downlink transmission which utilizes scarce wireless resource efficiently in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access/Time Division Duplex system. Scheduling schemes which exploit channel information between a Base Station and terminals have been proposed recently for improved performance. Time series analysis is used to estimate the channel state of mobile terminals. The predicted information is then used for prioritized scheduling of downlink transmissions for improved throughput, delay and jitter performance. Through simulation, we show that the total throughput and mean delay of the proposed scheduling algorithm are improved compared with those of the Proportional Fairness and Maximum Carrier to Interference Ratio schemes.

Investigation of Off-Design Performance of Vaned Diffusers in Centrifugal Compressors - Part I : A Channel-Wedge Diffuser - (원심압축기용 베인디퓨져의 탈설계점 성능연구 - 제1부 : 채널디퓨져 -)

  • Oh, JongSik;Hyun, YongIk
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2001
  • Experimental and numerical investigations of the off·design performance of a simple channel-wedge diffuser in a small centrifugal compressor are presented. Surge and choke conditions as well as design point are considered using somewhat limited range of experimental data and also supplementary 3D CFD results. Some critical meanline design parameters' behavior is investigated numerically, to render the basis for improved modelings in the meanline performance prediction.

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