• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.554-557
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• 2005

As a device for taste sensation, an 8-channel taste evaluation system was prepared and applied for discriminant analysis of marketed liquor. The biomimetic polymer membranes for the system were prepared through a casting procedure by employing polyvinyl chloride, bis (2-ethylhexyl)sebacate as plasticizer and electroactive materials such as valinomycin in the ratio of 33:66:1, and were separately attached over the sensitive area of ion-selective electrodes to construct the corresponding taste sensor array. The sensor array in conjunction with a double junction reference electrode was connected to a high-input impedance amplifier and the amplified sensor signals were interfaced to a personal computer via an A/D converter. When the signal data from the sensor array for 3 groups of marketed liquor like Maesilju, Soju and beer were analyzed by principal component analysis after normalization, it was observed that the 1st, 2nd and 3rd principal component were responsible for most of the total data variance, and the analyzed liquor samples were discriminated well in 2 dimensional principal component planes composed of the 1st-2nd and the 1st-3rd principal component.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.107-116
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• 1994

In the manufacturing of VLSI circuits, variations of device characteristics due to the slight differences in process parameters drastically aggravate the performances of fabricated devices. Therefore, it is very important to establish optimal process conditions in order to minimize deviations of device characteristics. In this paper, we used one-dimensional process simulator, SUPREM-II, and two dimensional device simulator, MINIMOS 4.0 in order to extract optimal process parameter which can minimize changes of the device characteristics caused by process parameter variation in the case of short channel nMOSFET and pMOSFET device. From this simulation, we have derived the dependence relations between process parameters and device characteristics. Here, we have suggested a method to extract process parameters from design trend curve(DTC) obtained by these dependence relations. And we have discussed short channel effects and device limitations by scaling down MOSFET dimensions.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.1486-1495
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• 2020

The analysis of digital microscopy images plays a vital role in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) and prognosis. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a machine learning technique to predict the histological grades in prostate biopsy. To perform a multiclass classification, an AI-based deep learning algorithm, a multichannel convolutional neural network (MCCNN) was developed by connecting layers with artificial neurons inspired by the human brain system. The histological grades that were used for the analysis are benign, grade 3, grade 4, and grade 5. The proposed approach aims to classify multiple patterns of images extracted from the whole slide image (WSI) of a prostate biopsy based on the Gleason grading system. The Multichannel Convolution Neural Network (MCCNN) model takes three input channels (Red, Green, and Blue) to extract the computational features from each channel and concatenate them for multiclass classification. Stain normalization was carried out for each histological grade to standardize the intensity and contrast level in the image. The proposed model has been trained, validated, and tested with the histopathological images and has achieved an average accuracy of 96.4%, 94.6%, and 95.1%, respectively.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.141-145
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• 2015

텔레비전 방송의 디지털화 이후 라우드니스의 다이나믹 레인지가 확대되어, 방송채널 간 혹은 한 방송 채널 내에서의 프로그램 간의 라우드니스 차이가 더욱 확대되어 편안한 텔레비전의 시청에 지장을 받게 되었다. 이를 개선하기 위하여 ITU에서는 라우드니스에 대한 국제 기준을 제정하였으며, 유럽, 미국 및 일본 등들이 해당 기준을 적용하고 있다. 우리나라 역시 2014년 해당 기술기준이 제정된 바 있으며, 2016년 6월부터는 해당 라우드니스 기술기준을 적용하여 텔레비전 방송을 실시하도록 법제화가 되었다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 텔레비전 라우드니스 기술기준의 도입을 앞두고 주요 텔레비전 방송 채널들을 대상으로 라우드니스를 측정하고 기술기준과의 비교 결과를 제시하고자 한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.757-770
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• 2022

Palmprint recognition has drawn increasingly attentions in the past decade due to its uniqueness and reliability. Traditional palmprint recognition methods usually use high-resolution images as the identification basis so that they can achieve relatively high precision. However, high-resolution images mean more computation cost in the recognition process, which usually cannot be guaranteed in mobile computing. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved low-resolution palmprint image recognition method based on residual networks. The main contributions include: 1) We introduce a channel attention mechanism to refactor the extracted feature maps, which can pay more attention to the informative feature maps and suppress the useless ones. 2) The ResStage group structure proposed by us divides the original residual block into three stages, and we stabilize the signal characteristics before each stage by means of BN normalization operation to enhance the feature channel. Comparison experiments are conducted on a public dataset provided by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieve a rank-1 accuracy of 98.17% when tested on low-resolution images with the size of 12dpi, which outperforms all the compared methods obviously.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.770-781
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• 2016

안개 영상은 색상 정보와 경계선 정보가 줄어들기 때문에 사물의 식별에 어려움이 발생한다. 안개 제거를 위한 대표적인 알고리즘은 Dark Channel Prior(DCP)를 이용한 방식으로 안개 영상의 색상 정보를 이용하여 안개의 전달량을 추정 한 후 안개를 제거한다. 그러나 색상 정보를 바탕의 안개량 추정을 할 경우, 영상 내에 흰색 사물이나 광원과 같이 높은 밝기의 사물이 있는 영역에 대해 안개량 및 전달량을 오추정하는 문제점이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 안개 영상의 백색 영역을 중심으로 색 정규화를 적용 한 후, 안개량 오추정 영역을 주변 안개값으로 보정하여 안개값 오추정 문제를 개선하였다. 또한 개선된 안개량 추정 결과를 바탕으로 전달량 계산 후 전달량 정련을 통해 안개 영상의 화질을 개선하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.36-39
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• 1980

5Fe₂O₃-5Bi₂O₃소결체에서 V-I특성의 규격화, theramal current runaway의 인가 step 전압의 존성, current channel의 분석등을 연구하였다. 5Fe₂O₃-5Bi₂O₃소결체의 switching 특성의 측정으로부터 전기적 switching기구는 thermal ionic breakdown으로 설명된다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제21권1E호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2002

Broadcast news transcription is one of the hardest tasks in speech recognition because broadcast speech signals have much variability in speech quality, channel and background conditions. We developed a Korean broadcast news speech recognizer. We used a morpheme-based dictionary and a language model to reduce the out-of·vocabulary (OOV) rate. We concatenated the original morpheme pairs of short length or high frequency in order to reduce insertion and deletion errors due to short morphemes. We used a lexicon with multiple pronunciations to reflect inter-morpheme pronunciation variations without severe modification of the search tree. By using the merged morpheme as recognition units, we achieved the OOV rate of 1.7% comparable to European languages with 64k vocabulary. We implemented a hidden Markov model-based recognizer with vocal tract length normalization and online speaker adaptation by maximum likelihood linear regression. Experimental results showed that the recognizer yielded 21.8% morpheme error rate for anchor speech and 31.6% for mostly noisy reporter speech.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.453-456
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• 1997

In this paper, we present the developement of Biofeedback system. Biofeedback is a method for learned control of physiological response of the body. It can be used to control certain biological response that cause health problems. Over the past 2 decades, biofeedback has received much attention from medicine as a cure-all for a variety of disease. It has been heralded as a technique that can provide normalization of disturbed physiology without the need for drugs or surgery and their attendant negative side effects. Biofeedback system has been implemented by using PIC microprocessor. We have displayed 5-channel value on PC and managed patient information by using Delphi.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.205-208
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• 2001

According to the IMT-2000 specification of 3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project) and 3GPP2, Turbo codes is selected as a FEC(forward error correction) code for even higher reliable data communication. In 3GPP complied IMT-2000 system, channel coding under consideration is the selective use of convolutional coding and Turbo codes of 1/3 code rate with 4 constraint length. Suggesting a new path metric normalization method, we achieved a low complexity and high performance SOVA decoder for Turbo Codes, Further more, we analyze the decoding performance with respect to update depth and find out the optimal value of it by using computer simulation. Based on the simulation result, we designed a SOVA decoder using VHDL and implemented it into the Altera EPF10K100GC503FPGA.