• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel estimate

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A research of Single-User Detector using Linear Equalizer in DS-CDMA Downlink (DS-CDMA 하향링크에서 선형등화기를 이용한 단일사용자 수신기에 관한 연구)

  • 강준호;남옥우;김재형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we study single-user receiver, which applicable to DS-CDMA downlink. DS-CDMA downlink mainly use wallsh code, its orthogonality may be lost by the multiple access interference(MAI) caused by the multipath channel. In this paper, we use linear channel equalizer to eliminate the interference due to multipath channel and then to recover orthogonalit and use code-matched filter to detect transmitted data. Unlike existing research, which mainly assumed ideal channel information, we use pilot channel to estimate the channel coefficients. Especially we use guard symbols which are inserted periodically to estimate channel coefficients exactly without interference from user signal, and we accept an approximately ideal. The results show that improvement can be achieved using proposed detectors compared with that of that conventional RAKE receiver, especially when the user population is high we accepts excellent performance improvement.

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Implementation of Real-Time Channel Module for Applying Wireless Communication Environments (무선 통신 환경 적용이 가능한 실시간 채널 모듈 구현)

  • Park, Chan Ju;Kim, Woojoong;Jang, Byung-Jun;Yoon, Hyungoo;Yoon, Young Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, A real-time channel module which can apply the wireless propagation channel was developed using USRP and Lab-VIEW. When the proposed channel module is used in conjunction with the implemented HW(hardware) simulators for cognitive radio and frequency interference analysis and so on, it can increase the reliability about wireless propagation environments. In addition, the proposed module overcomes the limit of existing HW simulator that data transfer rate is limitative in communication system through the design of the inner parts. Along with this, it is possible to apply channel parameters necessary to estimate the easier communication performance. Also, this has the advantage that it can be flexibly applied in implementing the communication channel with the upcoming new scenarios. The proposed module can estimate the communication performance via constellation and BER using the implemented module.

Stereo Echo Canceller Using Non-linear Pre-processing Filter (비선형 전처리 필터를 이용한 스테레오 음향반향 제거기)

  • 정일규;김현태;박장식;손경식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • An stereophonic acoustic echo canceller cannot exactly estimate the echo path in the receiving room, because of the cross-correlation between stereo signals. In this paper, the new preprocessing filter is proposed to reduce the cross-correlation between the signals without influence on stereophonic sound. Two channel signals are linearly decorrelated by using orthogonality principles and the attenuated absolute values of the decorrelated signals are added to each channel input signals. Assuming that the power of each channel signal is larger than that of the cross-correlation, computational burden is reduced.

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Improved Blind Multipath Estimation for Long Code DS-CDMA

  • Yu Qian;Bi Guoan;Zhang Gaonan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a blind channel estimation scheme for long code direct sequence code division multiple access (DS­CDMA) systems with multipath fading channels. This scheme combines the advantages of Toeplitz displacement and correlation matching methods to achieve improved performance. The basic idea is to remove the effects of noise and interferences with Toeplitz displacement operation and then estimate the multi path channel parameters with the correlation matching method. Simulation results are presented to show that the proposed scheme provides better MSE performance and robustness against the near-far problem.

Channel Estimation for OCI Mitigation in Mobile WiMAX Systems (모바일 와이맥스 시스템에서 인접 셀 간섭 완화를 위한 채널 추정)

  • Kim, Cheong-Hwan;Ban, Dae-Seung;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2008
  • In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based wireless system, a pilot signal is often employed to estimate channel state information (CSI). However, the received pilot signal is interfered by other cell interference in multi-cell environments. We consider the estimation of CSI by utilizing orthogonal preambles and channel correlation.

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Estimation of system parameters by vector channel lattice filter (벡터채널 격자필터를 이용한 시스템 파라미터 추정)

  • 장세경;황원걸;기창두
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 1992
  • Resently there have been increasing interests in adaptive identification and control of flexible structures. In this paper, vector channel lattice filters and their applications to parameter identification of flexible structures are studied. Numerical examples are given to show its performace to estimate the natural frequencies of 5-mass system. It is observed that vector channel lattice filter convetges quickly and identifies modal frequencies even when some of them is unobservable for some measurements. Experimental results demonstrated the ability of the lattice filter to identify the natural frequencies and the damping ratios of cantilever beam and pipe.

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Self-Organizing Map for Blind Channel Equalization

  • Han, Soo-Whan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.609-617
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    • 2010
  • This paper is concerned with the use of a selforganizing map (SOM) to estimate the desired channel states of an unknown digital communication channel for blind equalization. The modification of SOM is accomplished by using the Bayesian likelihood fitness function and the relation between the desired channel states and channel output states. At the end of each clustering epoch, a set of estimated clusters for an unknown channel is chosen as a set of pre-defined desired channel states, and used to extract the channel output states. Next, all of the possible desired channel states are constructed by considering the combinations of extracted channel output states, and a set of the desired states characterized by the maximal value of the Bayesian fitness is subsequently selected for the next SOM clustering epoch. This modification of SOM makes it possible to search the optimal desired channel states of an unknown channel. In simulations, binary signals are generated at random with Gaussian noise, and both linear and nonlinear channels are evaluated. The performance of the proposed method is compared with those of the "conventional" SOM and an existing hybrid genetic algorithm. Relatively high accuracy and fast search speed have been achieved by using the proposed method.

Adaptive Multi-Antenna Channel Estimation Scheme for Uplink Multiuser Environments (다중사용자 상향링크 환경을 위한 적응형 다중안테나 채널추정 기법)

  • Kim, Kyung Jun;Choi, Kyung Jun;Lee, Jinnyeong;Kim, Kwang Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.1293-1295
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    • 2015
  • In this letter, an adaptive multi-antenna channel estimation scheme is proposed for uplink multiuser environments such as LTE-A systems to accurately estimate time-varying channels within an affordable complexity. It is confirmed that the proposed channel estimator can achieve accurate channel tracking performance even when various time-varying channel environments and traffic patterns are provided.

Performance Analysis of Blind Channel Estimation for Precoded Multiuser Systems

  • Xu, Zhengyuan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2002
  • Precoder has been shown to be able to provide source diversity and design flexibility. In this paper we employ precoding techniques for block transmission based on a multirate filterbank structure. To accommodate multiuser communication with variable data rates, different precoders with corresponding coefficients and up/down sampling rates are used. However, due to unknown multipath distortion, different interferences may exist in the received data, such as multiuser interference, intersymbol interference and interblock interference. To estimate channel parameters for a desired user, we employ all structured signature waveforms associated with different symbols of that user and apply subspace techniques. Therefore better performance of channel estimator can be achieved than the conventional subspace method based only on the signature of the current symbol. The delay for that user can also be jointly estimated. Channel identifiability conditions and asymptotic channel estimation error are investigated in detail. Numerical examples are provided to justify the proposed method. gest either multicode (MC) or multiple processing gain (MPG) mechanism [2], while requiring data rates to be integral multiples of some basic low-rate. In order to support variable rate transmission however, a comprehensive scheme needs to be investigated.

Simplified approach to estimate the lateral torsional buckling of GFRP channel beams

  • Kasiviswanathan, M.;Anbarasu, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.77 no.4
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    • pp.523-533
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    • 2021
  • The present study investigates the lateral torsional buckling behaviour of pultruded glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) simply supported channel beams subjected to uniform bending about their major axis. A parametric study by varying the sectional geometry and span of channel beams is carried out by using ABAQUS software. The accuracy of the FE models was ensured by verifying them against the available results provided in the literature. The effect of geometric nonlinearity, geometric imperfections, and the dependency of finite element mesh on the lateral torsional buckling were carefully considered in the FE model. Lateral torsional buckling (LTB) strengths obtained from the numerical study were compared with the theoretical LTB strengths obtained based on the Eurocode 3 approach for steel sections. The comparison between the numerical strengths and the design procedure proposed in the literature based on Eurocode 3 approach revealed disagreements. Therefore, a simplified improved design procedure is proposed for the safe design strength prediction of pultruded GFRP channel beams. The proposed equation has been provided that might aid the structural engineers in economically designing the pultruded GFRP channel beams in the future.