• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel condition

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Floodwave Modeling in Inundated Area Resulting from Levee-Break (제내지에서의 범람홍수파 해석을 위한 수치모형의 개발)

  • 이종태;한건연
    • Water for future
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 1995
  • A diffusion hydrodynamic model named "DFLOW-2" for the floodwave analysis from levee-break in protected lowland has been developed. The model has been applied to Ilsan levee-break, which occurred on September 12-13, 1990 in the downstream of the Han River. An unsteady flow analysis has been made in the reach from Indokyo to Junryu. Overflow through broken levee has been treated as internal boundary condition in the channel. A post-processor has been also developed to demonstrate the simulation results. The velocity distributions and inundated depths have been presented. The computed results have good agreements with observed data in terms of inundation depth, flood arrival time and flooded areas.ded areas.

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Factors that Influence User Intention of IPTV Banking Service (IPTV 뱅킹 서비스 이용 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Moon-Sun;Kim, Moon-Oh;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Ryoo, Sung-Yul
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.79-98
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    • 2009
  • IPTV has risen as a new driving force amid concerns against the saturated internet market and gained enormous attention of both the government and industry as niche market. Especially, IPTV banking which is one of the major services, IPTV has risen up recently as another financial service channel. Prior to the expansion of the new technology, this study attempts to predict its success possibility. In order to grasp variables that would effect formation of user intention of potential adopters, and external variables that influence user intention of IPTV banking have been confirmed and studied empirically based on Technology Acceptance Model(TAM). As a result, it was validated that self?efficacy, facilitating condition, social influence, and perceived importance to TV banking needs are the influential variables. Therefore, one may able to find appropriate direction of marketing activities for effective expansion of IPTV banking service through this study. Also, considering the fact that the number of service users has absolute influence over profit determination in the IPTV banking service industry, the study about characteristics and intention of such potential adopters could certainly be significant.

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A Study of the Resistance Characteristics of Double Keel Yacht (이중 킬 요트의 저항 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, You-Shin;Jeong, Uh-Cheul;Kim, Kyu-Sun;Park, Je-Woong;Kim, Do-Jung;Park, Kyung-Hun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2011
  • The resistance performances of a small leisure yacht with two different keels, center and double, respectively, are investigated using a model test at circulating water channel and CFD analysis. Flow patterns around the keels are observed using a tuft test to make clear the relation between the resistance performance and the flow characteristics around the keels. The results show that the keel does not affect free surface flows and that the double keel yacht has better performance compared to a single keel yacht in oblique condition from the resistance point of view.

A Study on Broadband PLC for Power IT (전력IT를 위한 광대역 전력선통신에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeoun-Soo;Shin, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1599-1605
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    • 2011
  • From now on, power line communication was made use of controling using 450 kHz narrow band, but as the PLC technology developing, in the near future get to the commercial step that is broadband PLC upto 30 MHz. In this paper, analyze the possibility of moving picture transmission for adapting surveillance camera which is among of the application of PLC. To analyze characteristics of channel, estimate the noise and impedance of lab, office, home. In case of noise, there is no problem to communicate each other because of 20 ~ 50 dB gain. In case of impedance, average impedance is about 100 ohm, it satisfy standards of designing modem but because max and min values get out of expectation there are some problem to acquire fully capacity of modems. Its condition is the same as transmission of multimedia data. In this test as more packets, as more handling rate, in lab, for the case that transmit 1,518 byte as the speed of 6 Mbps handling rate is upto 100%, it means possibility of moving picture transmission as the 6 Mbps speed. For delayed time there is no relationship about transmitted packets. As a result, there is no problem about applying surveillance camera via the PLC. And more cameras can work within PLC for considering the number of transmitted frames.

Modeling of hollow formation and its dynamics in liquid gas assisted injection molding process

  • Kim, Dong-Hak;Ahn, Kyung-Hyun
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2004
  • Application of gas assisted injection molding has been expanded during last two decades because of many advantages such as design flexibility, dimensional stability, reduction of machine tonnages, and so on. However, the surface defects including hesitation mark and gloss difference are observed for thick parts. Difficulties in lay-out of the gas channel and processing condition are another disadvantages. Liquid gas assisted injection molding(LGAIM), in which a liquid with a boiling point lower than the temperature of the polymer melt is injected into the melt stream, and travels with the melt into the mold where it vaporizes and pushes the melt downstream and against the cavity walls to create hollow channels within the part, is a good alternative of the conventional gas assisted injection molding especially in manufacturing simple and very thick parts. Though this is a new frontier of the innovation in the injection molding industry, there is no guideline for the design and processing conditions. In this paper, theoretical analysis has been made to describe the hollow formation dynamics in LGAIM. This model provides an insight into LGAIM process: explains why LGAIM has advantages over conventional gas assisted injection molding, and gives a guideline for the design and processing conditions.

A Study on Characteristics of the Caravanserai Space of Islam (이슬람의 카라반세라이(caravanserail)공간의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 심복기;정낙원
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2004
  • The Caravanserai, which can be discovered in the Islamic States in the regions of the Northern Africa and the Middle Asia, still maintains its profound influence to the Islamic World as one of significant edifices in the Islamic World. The majority of the Islamic people at the time of the foundation of Islamic State around AD. 7th century was the nomads, and a trade by means of caravan with their neighboring people was their critical activity for obtaining the necessities of life. With its political and social condition of the Islamic State stabilized and economy developed, the scope of commerce began to grow and the scale of trading with foreign countries started to expand. Along with this economic expansion, the caravanserai began to take a shape as a channel through which not only could the commercial commodities be traded but also religious Islamic ideas and important information could be spread into and shared with the people of neighboring countries. The significance of the caravanserai comes from such observation that it did play major roles in consolidating the solidarity of Islamic states and keeping a religious unity among them. The caravanserai, heading far beyond being a mere commercial center, ultimately functioned as a seedbed of life and spirit of the Islam. Starting from the understanding of social and political significance of the caravanserai, I set the first objective of this article to read into the architecture and interior design of the caravanserai and understand the general characteristics of the Islamic architecture and interior design.

Study on the effect of ties in the intermediate length Cold Formed Steel (CFS) columns

  • Anbarasu, M.;Kumar, S. Bharath;Sukumar, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.323-335
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    • 2013
  • This work aims to study the effect of stiffener ties in the behavior of intermediate length open section Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) Columns under axial compression. A comparative study on the behaviour and strength of Cold Formed Steel Columns by changing the direction of projection of lips (i.e., inwards or outwards) are also done. In this work two types of sections were considered Type-I section with lip projecting outwards (hat) and Type-II section with lip projecting inwards (channel). The length of the columns is predicted by performing elastic buckling analysis using CUFSM software. The theoretical analysis is performed using DSM - S100;2007, AS/NZ: 4600-2005 and IS: 801-1975. The compression tests are carried out in a 400 kN loading frame with hinged-hinged end condition. The non-linear numerical analysis is performed using Finite Element software ANSYS 12.0 to simulate the experimental results. Extensive parametric study is carried out by varying the width and spacing of the stiffener ties. The results are compared; the effects of stiffener ties on behaviour and load carrying capacity on both types of columns are discussed.

Study on the Design Optimization to Improve Injection Molding Performance of Plastic Regulator Rail (플라스틱 레귤레이터 레일 성형 최적화연구)

  • Lee, Haeng-Soo;Byun, Hong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.5709-5715
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    • 2012
  • Injection molding product is commonly used for reducing the weight of automotive vehicle, and door regulator guide rail with plastic material is also made by injection molding process. In order to improve the injection molding performance of plastic regulator guide rail, optimal molding condition is suggested by numerical simulation and DOE after obtaining the sensitivity of parameters for regulator rail manufacturing on warpage and fill time. Furthermore, multi direct gate method and optimal cooling circuit are introduced to get the uniform temperature distribution and better cooling efficiency in molding product. The effect of the proposed design on the injection molding performance is verified by the test of prototype of plastic regulator guide rail.

Sensor clustering technique for practical structural monitoring and maintenance

  • Celik, Ozan;Terrell, Thomas;Gul, Mustafa;Catbas, F. Necati
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.273-295
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    • 2018
  • In this study, an investigation of a damage detection methodology for global condition assessment is presented. A particular emphasis is put on the utilization of wireless sensors for more practical, less time consuming, less expensive and safer monitoring and eventually maintenance purposes. Wireless sensors are deployed with a sensor roving technique to maintain a dense sensor field yet requiring fewer sensors. The time series analysis method called ARX models (Auto-Regressive models with eXogeneous input) for different sensor clusters is implemented for the exploration of artificially induced damage and their locations. The performance of the technique is verified by making use of the data sets acquired from a 4-span bridge-type steel structure in a controlled laboratory environment. In that, the free response vibration data of the structure for a specific sensor cluster is measured by both wired and wireless sensors and the acceleration output of each sensor is used as an input to ARX model to estimate the response of the reference channel of that cluster. Using both data types, the ARX based time series analysis method is shown to be effective for damage detection and localization along with the interpretations and conclusions.

The resistance characterization of OTP device using anti-fuse MOS capacitor after programming (안티퓨즈 MOS capacitor를 이용한 OTP 소자의 프로그래밍 후의 저항특성)

  • Chang, Sung-Keun;Kim, Youn-Jang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2697-2701
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    • 2012
  • The yield of OTP devices using anti-fuse MOS capacitor have been affected by the input resistance, the size of the pass transistor and the read transistor, and the readout voltage of programed cell. To investigate the element which gives an effect to yield, we analyze the full map data of the resistance characterization of OTP device and those data in a various experimental condition. As a result, we got the optimum conditions which is necessary to the yield improvement. The optimum conditions are as follows: Input resistance is 50 ohms, the channel length of pass transistor is 10um, read voltage is 2.8 volt, respectively.