• Title/Summary/Keyword: changes of rural society

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Effects of Debate Education on the Perception of Agricultural and Rural Values - Focused on the adolescent - (농촌 디베이트 교육이 농업농촌 가치 인식에 미치는 영향 - 청소년을 대상으로 -)

  • Jung, Nam-Sick;Choi, Eun-hee;Kim, Yong-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the value perception changes of early adolescents, who are from 5th grades to 7th grades regarding to agriculture and rural communities through debate education. Since current education policy to educate agricultural value is limited in solving stereotypes and acquiring abundant relevant knowledge about agricultural values, this study tried to test the effect of debate education for the change of value perception of early adolescents about agriculture and rural communities. Through the two weeks of a debate education course, the differences of perception changes between the experimental group and control group were analyzed. As a result, education on agriculture and rural communities through debate has a great influence on the change of value perception and thus, it could be used as a supplementary educational method for literacy education and field trip learning. Lastly, limitations and implications for the study is discussed.

Changes in the Composition and Microbial Community of the Pepper Rhizosphere in Field with Bacterial Wilt Disease

  • Hyun Gi, Kong;Mee Kyung, Sang;Ju Hee, An;Songhwa, Kim;Yong Ju, Jin;Jaekyeong, Song
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.692-699
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    • 2022
  • Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is considered one of the most harmful diseases of pepper plants. Recently, research on plant disease control through the rhizosphere microbiome has been actively conducted. In this study, the relationship with disease occurrence between the neighboring plant confirmed by analyzing the physicochemical properties of the rhizosphere soil and changes in the microbial community. The results confirmed that the microbial community changes significantly depending on the organic matters, P2O5, and clay in the soil. Despite significant differences in microbial communities according to soil composition, Actinobacteriota at the phylum level was higher in healthy plant rhizosphere (mean of relative abundance, D: 8.05 ± 1.13; H: 10.06 ± 1.59). These results suggest that Actinobacteriota may be associated with bacterial wilt disease. In this study, we present basic information for constructing of healthy soil in the future by presenting the major microbial groups that can suppress bacterial wilt.

A Study on the Assessment of Rurality Characteristics in Rural Amenity Resources (농촌어메니티자원의 농촌다움 특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeung-Won;Jeong, Yoon-Hee;Im, Seung-Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.12 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • Current environmental problems of rural area are connected to loss of rural functions which is food security as well as conservation of environment, balanced development of country and succession of traditional culture. To solve these problems, recent projects are focusing on social changes in rural area and conservation of rurality creating values of rural amenity resources. At this point, full implications of rurality which is the various aspects of rurality should be defined to be applied in direct plans to conserve the rurality. In this study, nine attributes of rurality are found as various meanings with adjectives included in image of rurality. For practical use of these adjectives of rurality attributes, we evaluate the list of rural amenity resources and suggested plans for conservation of rural amenity. These attributes can be used as an effective method for village plan which brings one of the attributes into relief.

Effect of Barn or Grazing on Biochemical Indices in Prepartum, and Milk Composition in Postpartum of Dairy Cows

  • Lim, Dong-Hyun;Ki, Kwang-Seok;Park, Seong-Min;Kim, Sang-Bum;Park, Ji-Hoo;Jung, Jeong Sung;Vijayakumar, Mayakrishnan;Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Hyun-Jeong;Choi, Hee-Chul;Kim, Tae-Il
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.272-280
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    • 2019
  • The present study was designed to determine the effect of barn or cycle of grazing on changes of biochemical metabolites in prepartum and changes of milk composition in postpartum of dairy cows. For this purpose, a total of sixteen 25 months old Holstein primiparous dairy cows were allocated in two groups (n=8) with an average body weight of 571.61 ± 35.30 kg (Barn) and 578.10 ± 39.20 kg (Grazing). The study was conducted from June 2018 to October 2018. Results revealed that barn raised dairy cows had a higher increase in their serum albumin and calcium level on day 14 prepartum. However, the level of palmitic acid, saturated fatty acid increased significantly, and the level of fat, oleic acid, γ-linoleic acid, arachidonic acid and unsaturated fatty acids decreased significantly in barn raised dairy cow's milk on day 14 postpartum. There were no significant differences observed with respect to all other biochemical metabolites, fatty acids and minerals between barn raised and cycle grazing dairy cows during prepartum and postpartum. Our study results could serve to a better understanding of barn raised cow with respect to changes of biochemical metabolites in prepartum and changes of milk composition, fatty acids and minerals content in grazing dairy cows in postpartum for estimating their physiological status.

Analysis of Factors Influencing Cultivation Area of Apple Cultivars (사과 품종별 재배면적 변동 요인 분석)

  • Choi, Don-Woo;Kim, Dong-Choon;Lim, Cheong-Ryong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed factors influencing cultivation area of two major apple cultivars, Fuji and Hongro, applying the panel SUR model to survey data from farms. Characteristics of farms, distribution factors, and weather factors were the independent variables of the model. The analysis indicated that characteristics of farms, distribution factors, and weather factors influence the cultivation area of Hongro and Fuji. The independent variables were also found to have different levels of influence on increase and decrease of the cultivated area. Helping predict changes in cultivation area of Hongro and Fuji, the research results can be used as primary data to support efforts to prevent price fluctuations due to changes in supply.

Changes of Rural Landscape in the lifted Green-belt Area Using Resident Employed Photography(REP) (거주민 참여 사진촬영 방법(REP)를 활용한 개발제한구역 해제에 따른 근교 농촌 경관변화 분석)

  • Yun, Seung-Yong;Son, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2018
  • This study was designed to understand the change of rural landscape and to consider problems followed by development restrictions lifted for Neobiul Village in Ansan City, Korea. Physical landscape changes were comprehended by a field study and interview with local residents, and the residents' perception regarding the landscape changes were analyzed with the REP investigation method. The results can be summarized into the following three points: First, due to the lift of development restrictions and the deregulation of land use, the number of factories and warehouses for rent increased, which became a new source of income for the village. Second, the residents' complaints increased due to the increased traffic volume and waste from a sudden influx of factories and warehouses, which could not be handled by a small farming village. Third, a mix of landscape combining both city and farming village was formed due to the influx of external capital and the need of rental income, although the residents rather wanted Neobiul Village to become a residential village than a factory location. Furthermore, even in the farmlands near the village where development restrictions have not been lifted, the level of dependence on the farming industry has decreased as a consequence of the increase in farmland rent and weekend farms. This paper confirmed that the change of rural landscape followed by lifted development restrictions affects the everyday life of residents living in Neobiul Village. This study has significant implications in that it suggests a case showing the effects of national policies such as lifting development restrictions for rural villages in suburban areas.

Transition of the Korean Rural Society: On the Basis of Population and Family Changes (한국 농촌사회의 변천: 농촌 인구와 가족의 변화를 중심으로)

  • 김태헌
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.5-40
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    • 2001
  • We have approached this study on the basis of population and family changes. We have selected two suburban and two general rural areas for this research. The suburban rural areas are located next to Chungju City, which is the biggest city in Chungbuk Province, and the residents are able to commute to Chungju. The general rural areas are located in Boeun Gun, which is a typical agricultural county in Chungbuk Province. We have conducted two round surveys at the research areas: 1995-1996 for the first round and 1999-2000 for the second round surveys. Since the surveys were completed ones interviewed by enumerators, we have used the survey data directly for the analysis by year and region. The population structure by age and sex in general rural areas is shaped as a reverse triangle, which is becoming more serious because of the continuing emigration of young generation. Most of the young generation moves to the urban areas and their old parents only are left in their hometown, rural areas. When the parents become old and die, the number of households in the areas decreases rapidly. If there are no more new family formations, therefore, the rural society itself would cease to exist in near future. However, the situation of suburban rural areas was a different case. Although the rural young generation has moved to urban areas, other young age groups have moved into the areas with their small enterprises and for the low living costs. The original residents become older and the young age groups are replaced with the new immigrants continuously. Therefore, the traditional agricultural society will be replaced with a non-agricultural society, which will have more characteristics of urban areas.

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