• Title/Summary/Keyword: change of forms

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A study on the change of forms the composition elements of pyeonbokpo (men's coat) excavated in the tombs of the 15th-18th century (1) - Focused on collar and seop - (15~18세기 출토복식 편복포 구성요소의 형태변화 연구 (1) - 깃과 겉섶을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Ae;Lee, Dong-A
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 2019
  • This paper tried a detailed approach to identify the correlation among basic elements that influenced the change of forms of the Po. To this end, the subjects were limited to the clothing from the 15th to the 18th century, which was found in the tombs of the period of Pyeonbokpo. The total number of excavated artifacts measured directly is 6 and other correctly described excavated artifacts for a total of 54 items. Per period and element, the types of collars and Seop were presented by classifying collars in 4 types, and Seop in 3 types. On the basis of the classification, the relics selected in this paper were analyzed considering the appearance, period, and rate per type of each element. The type and the change of forms of each element per period, with the focus on the appearance, were identified and the factors influencing the change of forms per element and the correlation between such factors were investigated. The representative type in the first period included dual collars, dual Seop and the representative type in the second period was characterized by a shawl collar and a dual Seop joining the pieces. The representative type in the third period was characterized by round collars and a short Seop. The elements determining the forms of Po, including collars and Seop, had a correlation to the lapse of time and had been systematically influencing each other. Furthermore, the overall change of form was caused due to the social functions as well as the supplementary function of keeping balance among the elements and accordingly, the change of forms was think characterized per period.

The Impact of Digitalization on the Forms Change of Employment and the Labor Market in the Context of the Information Economy Development

  • Popelo, Olha;Kychko, Iryna;Tulchynska, Svitlana;Zhygalkevych, Zhanna;Treitiak, Olha
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2021
  • The authors of the article investigate the impact of digitalization on the forms change of employment and the labor market in the modern conditions. It is substantiated that digitalization processes directly affect the change of forms of employment and the range of occupations in the labor market, as well as the change of jobs. The positive and negative consequences of changing forms of employment for the economy in the process of digital transformation are analyzed, which include: reduction of personnel costs by employers; dissemination of non-standard, informal employment (electronic freelance, electronic outsourcing, start-employment); enabling employees to manage their working hours; increasing unemployment and imbalance of supply and demand in the labor market; reduction of productivity of enterprises, as a result of reduced productivity of workers with non-standard forms of employment, or with a negative indirect impact on productivity. A model for managing the process of digitalization in the labor market of Ukraine under different scenarios of their implementation, namely evolutionary and forced is devoted. To recognize the possible change in the level of employment in connection with the implementation of the forced scenario of digitalization in Ukraine, a model for estimating probable changes in the labor market is proposed. The directions of development of the state strategy of prevention of risks of reduction of number of workplaces in the course of digitalization are outlined.

The Characteristics of Headwear Design by John Galliano's Collections (존 갈리아노의 콜렉션에 나타난 헤드웨어의 디자인 특성)

  • Sung, Kwang-Sook
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the characteristics of headwear design by John Galliano's collections had been placed under the interpreting the immanent characteristics of presented in external things. His headwear design was found to have following characteristics; ethnic forms, historical forms, natural modeling forms, artifical forms, false hair forms and abstract forms. And his headwear design was found to have folling immanent characteristics; expaned exaggeration, introduced into existing form and reconstruction, mixed with different motives, change of texture, introducing and parody by natural and artifical form, pure abstacted construction. Furthermore, it can be identified that immanent characteristics and external things are mutually linked.

Study on the Change in the Forms and Compositions of Outdoor Planning of Apartment Complex (아파트 단지 외부공간의 형태구성 변화에 관한 연구 -서울 송파구 아파트 단지를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Dong-Chan;Kim, Shin-Won;Kim, Jeong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2010
  • Since the 1970s the increased economy allowed population to concentrate on larger cities which facilitated the lack of apartment complex in the cities. In order to have the solution to the problem, apartment complex were expected to consider the efficiency of using its land. Therefore, The purpose of this study is to clarify the change of the Apartment Complex especially in the Forms and Compositions of outdoor planning of Apartment complex. As a result, the analysis of this researching process of them has shown us the following important characteristics in the change of the Apartment Complex.

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A study on thermal properties of concrete using gang form coated with polyurethane (폴리우레탄 폼을 도포한 갱폼사용에 따른 콘크리트 온도이력특성)

  • Nam, Kyung-Yong;Won, Joon-Yuen;Kang, In-Seon;Jeon, Pan-Keun;Lee, Young-Do;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2011
  • This study examine Effect of Change of Compressive Strength of Concrete Members with Insulating Gang form on Temperature History of Concrete Positions. Test show, insulating gang forms differences and gang forms have 10℃ on peak point temperature of surface and Center if temperature history have 24Mpa by change of compressive strength. In addition, there have 14℃(16℃) on peak point temperature of surface and Center if temperature history have 40(60)Mpa. Therefore, insulating gang forms have an effect insulating performance.

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Dissolution of Crystal Forms of Cefotaxime Sodium (세포탁심나트륨의 결정형의 용출)

  • Sohn, Young-Taek;Kim, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1998
  • Three polymorphic modifications and two pseudopolymorphic modifications of cefotaxime sodium were obtained by crystallization from different organic solvents. The isolated crystal forms were characterized by UV spectrophotometry, DSC, TGA and X-ray crystallography. Crystal forms of cefotaxime sodium were also compared by dissolution rate. The dissolution rate of form 1 was the highest, followed by form 2, form 4, form 6, form 5 and form 3. Among these polymorphic modifications the dissolution rate of form 3 and form 5 was much slower than that of cefotaxime sodium on the market. All forms showed no change after 2-month storage test in the silica gel desiccator. But after the storage of 2-month at 95% relative humidity condition, all forms were deliquesced by hygroscopic property except form 1 that showed the highest dissolution rate. At 52% relative humidity condition, form 1, form 2 and form 6 had no evidence of phase transformation, but form 3, form 4 and form 5 were also deliquesced.

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A study of interrelationships, and effects on withdrawal intention of social workers' commitment forms (사회복지사의 근로몰입 유형간 상호관계와 이탈의도에 미치는 효과 비교)

  • Kang, Jong-soo
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • no.37
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    • pp.267-294
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    • 2008
  • Social workers experience various work commitment forms in the field practice. This study tries to find the discriminant validity of job, organizational, career, and relationship commitments among these work commitment forms. This study also tries to find the interrelationship among these commitment forms and the relationship of each of four commitment forms with the withdrawal intention, which is represented by turnover intention and career change intention. For this purpose, a survey of 417 social workers working for community welfare centers in Busan and Gyeongnam was conducted and the data was analyzed. The results of this study showed that the work commitment forms have discriminant validity. The analysis of interrelationship between commitment forms using SEM revealed that the more a social worker commits to his or her job, the more he/she commits to his/her job and the relationship with the client. In addition, job and organizational and career commitments affect turnover intention while career and relationship commitments affect career change intention. Therefore, to improve organizational management, it is necessary to understand diverse forms of work commitment as well as organizational commitment. And differentiated management strategies are needed to increase either each commitment form or various commitment forms at the same time.

Usefulness of SUPAC-SS in Dealing with Postapproval Changes to Semisold Dosage Forms (반고형 제제의 제품허가 후 변경사항을 다루는 SUPAC-SS)

  • Cho, Mi-Hyun;Suk, Kui-Duk;Sah, Hong-Kee
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.207-224
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study was to explore the principles of SUPAC-SS and its regulatory application in handling postapproval changes to nonsterile semisolid dosage forms. The types of postapproval changes that SUPAC-SS described were modifications in formulation (components and composition), batch size, manufacturing equipment & process, and the site of manufacturing. SUPAC-SS defined the levels of postapproval changes and what chemistry, manufacturing, and control tests should be conducted for each change level. The guidance also specified several occasions the manufacturers should perform in vitro release test (Franz cell diffusion test) and/or in vivo bioequivalence test. Finally, SUPAC-SS classified appropriate filing forms to be used in supporting postapproval changes. It was crystal clear that SUPAC-SS helped maintain the safety and quality of approved semisolid dosage forms when they were subject to certain postapproval changes. The availability of SUPAC-SS made contributions to reducing regulatory burdens of the industry, as well as expediting the postapproval process of regulatory agencies. This study also shed light on the background of relevant pharmaceutical sciences that the SUPAC-SS guidance adopted. Finally, the KFDA and the industry were strongly urged to implant a similar guidance in handling postapproval changes to semisolid dosage forms available in the Korean marketplace.

Comparison of the Characteristics of Alcohol-Oxidase by the Various Forms (여러 가지 형태에 따른 Alcohol-Oxidase의 특성 비교)

  • 이명숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.797-802
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    • 1993
  • The properties of the alcohol-oxidase from yeasts assimilating of methanol(Hansenula polymorpha CBS 4732, Pichia pastoris CBS 2612 and Candida boidinii CBS 8106) as free(cellules, purified enzymes) and immobilized forms(immobilized cellules, immobilized enzymes) were investigated. Immobilization enhanced the activity and stability of alcohol-oxidase to a certain degree. The optimum temperature of the immobilized alcohol-oxidase was lower than those of the free forms. The pH / activi쇼 profiles of alcohol-oxidase did not change by immobilization, but changed by the microorganisms. When the immobilized cellules were stocked at 4$^{\circ}C$ in 10mM potassium phosphate buffer(pH 7.5 or 8.0), alcohol-oxidase was more stable than those were stocked in potassium phosphate buffer containing 0.65M sucrose. The immobilization modifies the conditions of oxidation on the various substrates. alcohol-oxidase in immobilized forms showed some with higher Km value for methanol than that in free ones.

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