• Title/Summary/Keyword: chamber test

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The Error Analysis of Leak Measurement for Pneumatic Cylinder Using Isothermal Chamber

  • Jang, Ji-Seong;Ji, Sang-Won;Kagawa, Toshiharu
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2008
  • ISO pneumatic cylinder reliability test requires air leakage measurement. Air cylinder has many parts and the leakage shall be measured before, during and after endurance test, and, the leakage should smaller than the specified value. The existing measurement method needs complex operation and the calibration of leak detector, and, has to separate the testing cylinder from endurance test device, which causes the change of contact condition of seal in the cylinder. Therefore, it is hard to evaluate the air leakage during endurance test, and guarantee the reliability of the conventional measurement method. In this paper, a new method for air leakage measurement using isothermal chamber, which does not requires calibration or temperature compensation, and, can measure air leakage accurately with quite simple operations, is proposed. As a result, reliability of air leakage measurement can be improved because the proposed method does not have to separate the testing cylinder from the endurance test device for air leakage measurement. The effectiveness of the proposed method is proved by error analysis of leak measurement from experimental result.

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Development and Verification of Thermal Analysis Model for Thermal Vacuum Test of Satellite Components (인공위성 탑재품 수준 열진공 시험에 대한 열해석 모델의 개발과 환경시험 결과를 이용한 검증)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Seo, Hyun-Suk;You, Jae-Ho;Han, Eun-Soo;Kim, Tai-Kyung;Kim, Hyeong-Dong;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.842-847
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    • 2010
  • Thermal analysis for the simulation of satellite component level thermal vacuum test processes was carried out by considering thermal vacuum test environment condition, thermal vacuum chamber configuration, and satellite's inner thermal environment. The transient analysis results can be obtained for the temperatures of component and thermal vacuum chamber assemblies. The thermal analysis model was verified with the component thermal environmental test results by using enhanced thermal vacuum chamber.

The Design, Structural Analysis and High Pressure Chamber Test of a Thick Pressure Cylinder for 2000 m Water Depth (수심 2000m 용 두꺼운 내압용기의 설계, 구조해석과 내압시험)

  • Choi, Hyeuk-Jin;Lee, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Min;Lee, Seung-Guk;Maring, Kothilngam
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to demonstrate the design, structure analysis, and hydrostatic pressure test of the cylinder used in 2000m water depth. The cylinder was designed in accordance with ASME pressure vessel design rule. The 1.5 times safety factor required by the general rule was applied to the design of the cylinder, because ASME rule is so excessive that it is not proper to apply to the hydrostatic pressure test. The finite element analysis was conducted for the cylinder. The cylinder was produced according to the design. The hydrostatic pressure test was conducted at the hyperbaric chamber in KRISO. The results of finite element analysis(FEM) and those of the hydrostatic pressure test were almost the same, which showed that the design was exact and reliable.

Combustion Experiments of a High Pressure Liquid Propellant Thrust Chamber (고압 실물형 연소기의 저압 및 설계점 연소시험)

  • Seo Seonghyeon;Han Yeoung-Min;Moon Il-Yoon;Lee Kwang-Jin;Song Joo-Young;Choi Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2005
  • A practical, 30-tonf-class fullscale thrust chamber has been combustion tested using real propellants for the first time in the domestic technology scene. The very first combustion test was conducted at a low mass flow rate condition for the preliminary assessment of any problems associated with its function and performance while reducing risks from a high chamber pressure never achieved before. A test for the design condition achieved through a low-pressure stage shows stable characteristics of all the static pressures and thrust. Dynamic pressures measured in the manifolds and the chamber did not reveal any distinct wave coupled to a specific frequency and their intensities reside in the allowable range. Moreover, it is encouraging to find no physical failures with a thrust chamber hardware.

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Combustion Performance of a Full-scale Liquid Rocket Thrust Chamber Using Water as Coolant (실물형 액체로켓엔진 연소기 물냉각 연소시험 성능결과)

  • Han Yeoung-Min;Kim Jong-Gyu;Moon Il-Yoon;Lee Kwang-Jin;Seo Seong-Hyeon;Choi Hwan-Seok;Lee Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2006
  • The combustion performance tests of a 30 tonf-class full-scale combustion chamber performed with water as a coolant were described. The combustion chamber has chamber pressure of 53bara and propellant flow mass rate of 90kg/s. Since it was first firing test for 30tonf-class combustion chamber using channel cooling, water coolant mass flow .ate of 35kg/s and 18kg/s were performed which correspond to 110% of kerosene design volume flow rate and equivalent cooling performance of kerosene. The test results are described and the results showed that the water cooling performance of this combustion chamber is sufficient and the firing test is feasible using the kerosene as a coolant.

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Combustion Stability Analysis on Hot-firing Test Results of Regenerative Cooling Combustion Chamber (재생냉각 연소기 연소시험의 연소안정성 분석)

  • Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2009
  • Hot-firing tests were performed on two 30 tonf-class regenerative cooling combustion chambers, with different injector distribution and wall cooling method. In the paper, the combustion stability test results were analyzed and presented. The pressure fluctuation and stability rating test(SRT) results of the combustion chambers were examined to evaluate combustion stability. The combustion chambers exhibited satisfactory results on combustion stability. The RMS values of the chamber pressure fluctuation were less than 3% of the chamber pressure and the decay time of artificial pressure peaks was measured to be around 10% of the reference decay time. It is interesting that the RMS values of pressure fluctuation in the combustion chamber with film cooling are smaller than those in the chamber with cooling injectors at the periphery row.

Expansion of Test Frequency Band and Improvements of Field Uniformity in a Reverberation Chamber by Using Dual-Band Diffusers (이중 대역 확산기를 이용한 전자파 잔향실 시험 주파수 대역 확장 및 전자기장 균일도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Wook-Chae;Rhee Joong-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.1 s.104
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the characteristics of electromagnetic field uniformity in a reverberation chamber that can be used alternatively for the analysis, test and evaluation of electromagnetic interference and immunity. The dual-band diffuser, which can be used at two different frequency bands in a reverberation chamber, is applied, and it is made of two different single-band Schroeder's Quadratic Residue Diffusers. The FDTD method is used to analyze the field characteristics. Compared with single-band diffuser, the dual-band diffuser shows the improvement in not only expansion of test frequency band but also in characteristics of the field uniformity, polarity, power efficiency, and tolerance. Therefore, the reverberation chamber with the dual-band diffuser is a better facility, for the analysis and measurement of electromagnetic interference and immunity, than the reverberation chamber with a single-band diffuser.

Combustion Stability Test of LRE Thrust Chamber using Artificial Perturbation Method (강제교란 방법을 이용한 액체로켓엔진 연소기의 연소안정성 시험)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok;Ko, Young-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2010
  • Combustion stability tests of 30 $ton_f$-class LRE thrust chamber with double swirl coaxial injector were carried out in domestic ground combustion test facility by means of artificial perturbation method. In these tests, thrust chambers with varying design factors like recess number of injector, baffle length, types of film cooling and chamber diameter were used and test results showed that these design factors are closely related with high frequency combustion stability. By using the oscillation decrement instead of the decay time in the combustion stability analysis of artificially perturbed LRE thrust chamber, it was confirmed that increment of damping factor results in the improvement of high frequency combustion stability of LRE thrust chamber.

Characteristics of flow field of nose-only exposure chamber for inhalation toxicity evaluation (흡입독성평가를 위한 비부노출 챔버의 유동흐름 특성)

  • Noh, Hakjae;Bong, Choonkeun;Bong, Hakyung;Kim, Yonggu;Cho, Myunghaing;Kim, Sanghwa;Kim, Daesung
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • In this work, we evaluated the characteristics of flow field and uniformity of the nose-only exposure chambers for the inhalation toxicity test. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling was carried out to demonstrate uniformity of the nose-only exposure chambers. Because it is very important in the inhalation toxicity experiments that test materials are distributed uniformly to each holder of the chamber. The test was done with these 3 types of chamber with different form to develop inhalation toxicity evaluation system, easy-to-operate system among exposure chamber used for evaluating inhalation toxicity of environmental chemical mixtures. Through CFD interpretation, nose-only exposure chamber was made with the selection of the optimal conditions. For its evaluation, one type of fragrance was selected and measured particle size distribution of each port. The gene becoming luminous to green fluorescence was combined with GPT-SPE, a type of tGFP vector, to be inhaled to the mouse. Based on this, luminous intensity was checked. As a result, total particle number concentration of each port had average value of $3.17{\times}10^6{\sharp}/cm^3$ and range of the highest and lowest concentration value was approximately ${\pm}4.8%$. Autopsy of lung tissues of mouse showed that it had clearly better delivery of gene compared to the control group.

Field Distribution of the Reverberation Chamber with Flat Diffusers Composed of Multiple Dielectric Materials (다중 유전체로 구성된 평탄형 Diffuser가 부착된 잔향실 내의 전자기장 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ryoul;Kim, Hye-Kwang;Rhee, Joong-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.5 s.120
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the characteristics of electromagnetic field uniformity in a reverberation chamber with flat diffusers composed of multiple dielectric materials that can be used as an alternative facility for the analysis, test and evaluation of electromagnetic interference and immunity. The field characteristics and the size of the test volume inside the reverberation chamber with the new diffuser of multiple dielectric materials are simulated and analyzed at $2.5{\sim}3$ GHz band. The FDTD method is used to analyze the field characteristics. The field uniformity, polarization characteristics and tolerance are improved by the new diffuser with smaller physical size. The reverberation chamber with flat diffusers composed of multiple dielectric materials shows better electromagnetic performance and larger test volume than normal chamber.