• Title/Summary/Keyword: ceria

Search Result 232, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Dispersion and Stability of Platinum Catalysts Supported on Titania-, Vanadia-, Zirconia- and Ceria-Incorporated Silicas (티타니아, 바나디아, 지르코니아, 세리아를 고정한 실리카에 담지된 백금 촉매의 분산성과 안정성)

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Seo, Gon;Park, Jung-Hyun;Shin, Chae-Ho;Kim, Eun-Seok
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.49 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2011
  • Platinum catalysts were prepared by impregnating platinum precursor on titania-, vanadia-, zirconia- and ceria-incorporated silicas followed by hydrogen peroxide treatment. The effects of the oxide incorporation and the hydrogen peroxide treatment in the preparation of the platinum catalysts on their platinum dispersion and catalytic activity in carbon monoxide oxidation were investigated. XRD, TEM, EXAFS, XPS and carbon monoxide chemisorption studies confirmed the high dispersion of platinum even on silica by the oxide incorporation and hydrogen peroxide treatment. However, the type of oxides incorporated on silica caused considerable variances in the adsorption and the catalytic activity in the oxidation of carbon monoxide on them. The incorporation of titania, zirconia and ceria on silica and further hydrogen peroxide treatment enhanced the platinum dispersion, resulting in the improved catalytic activities. Among the catalysts supported on the oxide-incorporated silicas, the platinum catalyst supported on zirconia-incorporated silica exhibited the highest activity because of the highest platinum dispersion due to the formation of Pt-O-Zr bonds.

Synthesis of ceria by combination of spray pyrolysis, postheat, and ball-milling and its characterization (분무열분해, 후소성 및 볼밀링을 조합한 방법을 이용한 세리아의 합성 및 특성연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ik;Kim, Sang Pil;Song, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Sang Hern
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1057-1072
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this study, micro-sized $CeO_2$ particles were synthesized by spray pyrolysis, and EG(ethylene glycol) and CA(citric acid) as organic additives were added to obtain hollow and porous particle during spray pyrolysis, and characteristics of obtained ceria were investigated according to the amount of added organic additives. Spray pyrolysis, postheat and ball-milling were combined to give 6 paths. $CeO_2$ nano-sized particle was obtained by the path which has sequence of Spray Pyrolysis with 0.5 M of EG and CA${\rightarrow}$Post-heat${\rightarrow}$Ball-milling${\rightarrow}$Post-heat among 6 paths. The average particle size(24 nm with standard deviation of 3.8 nm) of $CeO_2$ nano-sized particle by TEM analysis is close to the primary particle size(20 nm) which was calculated by Debye-Scherrer equation. To investigate the morphological characteristics and structure of the synthesized nanoparticle powders, SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy), XRD(X-Ray Diffractometer) and TEM(Transmission Electron Microscopy) were used.

Effects of Ceria and CO Reductant on $N_2O$ Decomposition over the Layered Mixed Oxide Catalysts (층상 혼합금속산화물 촉매에 의한 $N_2O$ 분해에서 Ceria 첨가 및 CO 환원제의 영향)

  • Yang, Ki-Seon;Chang, Kil-Sang
    • Clean Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.284-291
    • /
    • 2010
  • Nitrous oxide ($N_2O$) is a greenhouse material which is hard to remove. Even with a catalytic process it requires a reaction temperature, at least, higher than 670 K. This study has been performed to see the effects of Ce addition to the mixed oxide catalyst which shows the highest activity in decomposing $N_2O$ completely at temperature as low as 473 K when CO is used as a reducing agent. Mixed metal oxide(MMO) catalyst was made through co-precipitation process with small amount of Ce added to the base components of Co, Al and Rh or Pd. Consequently, the surface area of the catalyst decreased with the contents of Ce, and the catalytic activity of direct decomposition of $N_2O$ also decreased. However, in the presence of CO, the activity was found high enough to compensate the portion of activity decrease by Ce addition, so that it can be ascertained that the catalytic activity and stability can be maintained in the CO involved $N_2O$ reduction system when Ce is added for the physical stability of the catalyst.

A Novel Flowerlike Nanostructured CeO2 for Sustainable Energies

  • Li, Hong;Chen, Liquan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.47 no.1
    • /
    • pp.66-70
    • /
    • 2010
  • This article presents a brief review of our recent studies on flowerlike nanostructured $CeO_2$ materials. These materials are monodispersed microspheres with peony appearance, open mesoporous structure, large specific surface area and nano-crystalline feature. The applications of this type of novel material to SOFC, ethanol steam reforming and CO oxidation are introduced.