• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.49-53
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 기존의 구조와 대등한 용량을 가지면서도 module내부에서 capacitor가 차지하는 부피를 최소화하고, 특히 기생 직렬 인덕턴스 값을 최소화할 수 있는 구조를 고안하였다. 이 과정에서 위에서 언급한 via의 위치, 길이, 개수등에 의한 특성을 분석하고 이를 최적화 하였다. HP사의 HFSS를 통해 이 구조의 특성을 검증하고 등가 회로 분석을 통해 기생 직렬 인덕턴스 값을 계산하였다. 이를 화인하기 위해 LTCC재료를 이용하여 실제로 시작품을 제작하여 직접 측정하였다. 이러한 buried type의 수동소자를 가장 정확하게 측정할 수 있는 방법을 고안하였고, 이 과정에서 측정을 위한 via, strip line 의 특성들을 모두 수치화하여 내장되어 있는 capacitor 만의 특성을 얻어내었다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.543-553
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• 2010

이 연구는 부여 정동리 꿩바윗골 유적에서 출토된 백제시대 경작토양의 광물학적 및 지구화학적 특정을 조사하고, 이를 사용하여 제작한 것으로 추정되는 무령왕릉 및 송산리 전(벽돌)과 토양을 비교하여 태토로서의 가능성을 검토하였다. 연구대상 토양시료들은 모두 미사질 양토로 가장 하부층을 제외하고는 모두 유사한 토양입도를 가지고 있다. 토양은 산성으로 일부 시료에서 유기물, P, S 등의 집적현상이 나타났다. 또한 지구화학적 원소 분포경향이 유사하며 석영, 사장석, 정장석, 질석, 운모, 고령석 등으로 구성되어 동일한 광물조성을 보인다. 부분적으로 붉은 철산화물의 농집이 관찰되는데, 강의 범람과 배수에 따른 산화와 환원환경이 반복되었던 환경이 토양 내 철산화물의 농집을 일으킨것으로 보인다. 이는 자연현상과 인간의 경작활동에 의한 풍화양상으로 볼 수 있다. 특히 무령왕릉과 송산리고분군 출토 전에서 발견되는 철산화물의 농집현상은 연구지역 토양이 전의 태도로 추정될 수 있는 추가적인 증거로 판단된다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.898-901
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 저손실 Mn-Zn 페라이트의 제조공정과 첨가제가 코어의 자기적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 통신부품재료로 Mn-Zn 페라이트 개발에는 필요한 높은 포화자속밀도 및 투자율을 가진 고주파 특성이 양호하고 자기손실도 적은 재료의 필요하다. 따라서, Mn-Zn 페라이트의 고주파 자기 특성의 개선을 위해서는 결정입자의 소경화와 입자계층의 고저항화에 따른 와전류 손실의 억제 및 미세 구조의 균일화에 따른 히스테리시스 손실의 저감이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 고성능, 저손실의 자심재료를 위해 Mn-Zn Ferrite에 $V_2O_5$와 $CaCo_3$를 첨가하였다. 조성은 MnO : ZnO : $Fe_2O_3$ = 21 : 10 : 69 mol%로 하였다. 이 시료를 $1250^{\circ}C$에서 3시간 소결하였다. 측정은 0.1MHz에서 초투자율을 측정하였으며, 전력손실은 50mT에서 100kHz 및 온도를 변화시켜 측정하였다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.181-184
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• 2017

Multilayer ceramics in which piezoelectric layers of $0.90Pb(Zr_{0.48}Ti_{0.52})O_3-0.05Pb(Mn_{1/3}Sb_{2/3})O_3-0.05Pb(Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ (0.90PZT-0.05PMS-0.05PZN) stack alternately with silver electrode layers were prepared by an advanced low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) method. The electrical properties and bonding strength of the multilayers were associated with the interface morphologies between the piezoelectric and silver-electrode layers. Usually, the inner silver electrodes are fabricated by sintering silver paste in multi-layer stacks. To improve the interface bonding strength, piezoelectric powders of 0.90PZT-0.05PMS-0.05PZN with an average particle size of $23{\mu}m$ were added to silver paste to form a gradient interface. SEM observation indicated clear interfaces in multilayer ceramics without powder addition. With the increase of piezoelectric powder addition in the silver paste, gradient interfaces were successfully obtained. The multilayer ceramics with gradient interfaces present greater bonding strength as well as excellent piezoelectric properties for 30~40 wt% of added powder. On the other hand, over addition greatly increased the resistance of the inner silver electrodes, leading to a piezoelectric behavior like that of bulk ceramics in multilayers.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.426-428
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• 2003

Optical and microwave remote sensing data have been widely used in land cover and land use classification. Thanks to the spectral absorption characteristics of ground object in visible and near infrared region, optical data enables to extract different land cover types according to their material composition like water body, vegetation cover or bare land. On the other hand, microwave sensor receives backscatter radiance which contains information on surface roughness, object density and their 3-D structure that are very important complementary information to interpret land use and land cover. Separate use of these data have brought many successful results in practice. However, the accuracy of the land use / land cover established by this methodology still has some problems. One of the way to improve accuracy of the land use / land cover classification is just combination of both optical and microwave data in analysis. In this paper for the research, the author used LANDSAT TM scene 127/45 acquired on October 21, 1992, JERS-1 SAR scene 119/265 acquired on October 27, 1992 and aerial photographs taken on October 21, 1992. The study area has been selected in Hanoi City and surrounding area, Vietnam. This is a flat agricultural area with various land use types as water rice, secondary crops like maize, cassava, vegetables cultivation as cucumber, tomato etc. mixed with human settlement and some manufacture facilities as brick and ceramic factories. The use of only optical or microwave data could result in misclassification among some land use features as settlement and vegetables cultivation using frame stages. By combination of multitemporal JERS-1 SAR and TM data these errors have been eliminated so that accuracy of the final land use / land cover map has been improved. The paper describes a methodology for data combination and presents results achieved by the proposed approach.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.14-17
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• 2002

The effects of substrate temperatures and annealing temperatures on the microstructures and ferroelectric properties of PbZ $r_{0.52}$ $Ti_{0.48}$ $O_3$(PZT) thin fims prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) were investigated. For this purpose, the PZT films were deposited at various substrate temperatures (400~$600^{\circ}C$) with post annealing process in oxygen atmosphere. The single perovskite phase was formed at the deposition temperature of 500 to 55$0^{\circ}C$ without post annealing and the PZT films deposited below 50$0^{\circ}C$ formed the single phase with post annealing at $650^{\circ}C$. The grain size of the films increased and the grain boundary of the films was clearly defined as the substrate temperature increased from 400 to 55$0^{\circ}C$. The remnant polarization (Pr) and the coercive field (Ec) of the films deposited at 55$0^{\circ}C$ and annealed at $650^{\circ}C$ were 34.3 $\mu$C/c $m^2$and 60.2 kV/cm, respectively.y.y.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.13-16
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• 2003

Mn-doped $ZnGa_{2}O_{4}$:$Mn^{2+}$ (M=S, Se) thin film phosphors have been grown using a pulsed laser deposition technique under various growth conditions. The structural characterization carr~ed out on a series of $ZnGa_{2}O_{4}$:$Mn^{2+}$ (M=S, Se) films grown on MgO(l00) substrates usmg Zn-rich ceramic targets. Oxygen pressure was varied from 50 to 200 mTorr and Zn/Ga ratio was the function of oxygen pressure. XRD patterns showed that the lattice constants of the $ZnGa_{2}O_{4}$:$Mn^{2+}$ (M=S, Se) thin film decrease with the substitution of sulfur and selenium for the oxygen in the $ZnGa_2O_4$. Measurements of photoluminescence (PL) properties of $ZnGa_{2}O_{4}$:$Mn^{2+}$ (M=S, Se) thin films have indicated that MgO(100) is one of the most promised substrates for the growth of high quality $ZnGa_2O_{4-x}M_{x}$:$Mn^{2+}$ (M=S, Se) thin films. In particular, the incorporation of Sulfur or Selenium into $ZnGa_2O_4$ lattice could induce a remarkable increase in the intensity of PL. The increasing of green emission intensity was observed with $ZnGa_2O_{3.925}Se_{0.075}:$Mn^{2+}$ and $ZnGa_2O_{3.925}S_{0.05}$:$Mn^{2+}$ films, whose brightness was increased by a factor of 3.1 and 1.4 in comparison with that of $ZnGa_{2}O_{4}$:$Mn^{2+}$ films, respectively. These phosphors may promise for application to the flat panel displays.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.249-252
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• 2011

We investigated the low firing of $Li_2CO_3$ added $0.2Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ - 0.3Pb($Fe_{1/2}Nb_{1/2}$) - $0.5Pb(Zr_{0.475}Ti_{0.525})O_3$ (PMN-PFN-PZT) ceramics and multilayer actuators (MLAs) using Ag inner electrodes. It was found that 0.1 wt% $Li_2CO_3$ was quite effective in lowering the sintering temperature of PMN-PFN-PZT ceramics from $1,100^{\circ}C$ down to $900^{\circ}C$ without deteriorating their piezoelectric ceramics ($d_{33}$ = 425 pC/N and $k_p$ = 61.9%). However, excess $Li_2CO_3$ up to 0.3 wt% brings about unwanted problems such as the formation of a $LiPbO_2$ secondary phase and subsequent degradation in the piezoelectric properties. Using 0.1 wt% $Li_2CO_3$ added PMN-PFN-PZT ceramics, MLAs with Ag inner electrodes were successfully fabricated, resulting in a normalized strain of 580 pm/V at an electric field of 1.5 kV/mm.

• 공업화학
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.286-291
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 기체 분리를 위한 제올라이트 세라믹 멤브레인 제조에 적합한 입자크기와 형상을 갖춘 나노크기의 제올라이트를 TPAOH : $SiO_2$ : $H_2O$의 적합한 조성으로 합성하였으며 그 특성을 분석하였다. 실리카 원으로는 TEOS, LUDOX AS-40, CAB-O-SIL을 사용하고, TPAOH와 함께 출발물질로 하여 특정 조성의 TPAOH, $SiO_2$, $H_2O$ gel을 합성하고, $NaH_2PO_4$ 및 다양한 산 염기를 결정화 촉진제로 사용하였다. 합성시간을 단축할 수 있는 방법의 일환으로 저온에서 2단계 온도 변화법을 적용한 수열합성법으로 TPA-Silicalite-1을 합성하였으며 XRD, SEM, BET, TGA 등을 사용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 2단계 온도 변화법을 사용하고, 결정화 촉진제로서 $NaH_2PO_4$를 사용하였을 때가 최적의 합성 조건으로 입자크기100 nm, 비표면적 $416m^2/g$의 TPA-Silicalite-1 분말을 제조할 수 있었다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.311-325
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• 2020

In this research work, the hygrothermal and mechanical buckling responses of simply supported FG sandwich plate seated on Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundation are investigated using a novel shear deformation theory. The current model take into consideration the shear deformation effects and ensures the zero shear stresses on the free surfaces of the FG-sandwich plate without requiring the correction factors "Ks". The material properties of the faces sheets of the FG-sandwich plate are assumed varies as power law function "P-FGM" and the core is isotropic (purely ceramic). From the virtual work principle, the stability equations are deduced and resolved via Navier model. The hygrothermal effects are considered varies as a nonlinear, linear and uniform distribution across the thickness of the FG-sandwich plate. To check and confirm the accuracy of the current model, a several comparison has been made with other models found in the literature. The effects the temperature, moisture concentration, parameters of elastic foundation, side-to-thickness ratio, aspect ratio and the inhomogeneity parameter on the critical buckling of FG sandwich plates are also investigated.