• 공학교육연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.26-39
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the employment rate of engineering graduates in the last eight years (2011-2018) by gender and majors. Using the statistical yearbook for employment of higher education graduates provided by the Korea Educational Development Institute (KEDI), the employment rate and retained employment rate of engineering graduates were investigated. As results, first, the employment rate has been decreasing since 2011, and the gender employment rate gap has not narrowed and women have always been lower than men. Second, most of the engineering graduates were workers with employee health insurance. On the other hand, women were higher than men in works with self-employee health insurance. Third, from 2016 to 2018, the retained employment rate of engineering graduates was similar, and as the survey progressed, the retained employment rate decreased. In particular, women had lower retained employment rate than men. The study is meaningful in that it suggested ways to bridge the gap between gender and majors employment rates of engineering graduates.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.232-238
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• 2013

In this paper we describe the maximum energy transfer of CSA(Capacitive Switching Antenna). CSA which is radiated antenna system contain energy storage and switch, antenna needs to high voltage source for electrical field radiation experiment. In this experiment we employed Marx generator as a charging source. CSA can radiate electrical field more efficiently by varying antenna capacitance. The electromagnetic generation system which was using CSA has some advantages which are more simple and more effective compared to exist system. We evaluated the performance of electromagnetic wave generating system using CSA. As a result UWB gain of system is 0.47, It is higher level than exist system is 0.3. Radiated electrical field strength at 1m is 70kV/m. It is measured by D-dot sensor and gap distance is 20mm. Center frequency of CSA is approximately 25MHz. When vary the antenna gap distance from 50mm to 20mm, we can find the radiation field strength is decrease and antenna center frequency is increased. We also simulated the energy transfer efficiency to compare with experiment result. Consequentially, CSA needs to appropriate capacitance which is similar value from marx generator for maximum energy transfer, and gap is less than 1mm to increase the CSA capacitance.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.7-8
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• 2000

We compared various LCD modes for wide viewing angle. These modes can be classified as film-compensation, multi-domain, IPS. So far, IPS and multi-domain VA represent best performance. The performance gap with respect to CRT is diminishing.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제39권11호통권390호
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• pp.947-953
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• 2001

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2013

Rotation-powered pulsars are excellent laboratories for studying particle acceleration as well as fundamental physics of strong gravity, strong magnetic fields and relativity. Particle acceleration and high-energy emission from the polar caps is expected to occur in connection with electron-positron pair cascades. I will review acceleration and gamma-ray emission from the pulsar polar cap and associated slot gap. Predictions of these models can be tested with the data set on pulsars collected by the Large Area Telescope on the Fermi Gamma-Ray Telescope over the last four years, using both detailed light curve fitting, population synthesis and phase-resolved spectroscopy.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.52-55
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• 1997

This paper discusses an automatic visual-servoing system, in which a laser and a CCD camera are used for imaging the pattern of joint groove. The algorithm used here is simple and robust to find out the gap width and gap center. As a consequence, the speed of algorithm is very fast and optimized. A feature of this system is that it processes only by summing the vertical line and horizontal line of screen without any image preprocessing in order to get the energy information of lines alternatively. It is practical and useful for the system requiring a fast process time of vision.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
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• 제33권
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• pp.79-88
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• 2021

목 적: 3D-bolus와 Step-bolus를 결합한 Bolus를 제작하였고, 그 유용성을 평가한다. 대상 및 방법: 3D 프린터(3D printer, USA)를 이용하여 10mm, 5mm두께로 Bolus를 제작하여 5mm두께의 Bolus에는 5mm의 Step Bolus를 결합하였다. Step bolus와 3D Bolus의 특성을 파악하기위해 두 bolus의 상대적전자밀도, HU값 및 질량밀도(mass density)의 차이를 알아보았다. 이 두개의 Bolus를 인체모형 Phantom에 적용하여 그 실효성을 확인해 보았다. 해당 phantom의 모든 윤곽설정 후, 전산화치료계획시스템(Eclipse 16.1, Varian medical system, USA)을 사용하여 치료계획을 수립하였다. 전자선6MeV을 사용하여 치료계획하고, phantom흉부쪽에 9개의 선량측정 point를 지정하였고, 해당 point에서의 Air-gap을 측정하였으며, 유리선량계(PLD)를 이용하여 적용하는 Bolus마다 동일 point에서의 선량평가를 진행하였다. 결 과: 3D-bolus 5mm와 Step-bolus 5mm를 결합한 Bolus를 제작하였고, 3D-bolus 1cm과 비교 평가하였다. 3D Bolus의 상대적전자밀도(Relative Electron Density)는 1.0559g/cm2, Step Bolus는 1.0590g/cm2로 0.01%이하의 차이여서 상대적전자밀도가 거의 일치했다. Air-gap의 경량 측정에서 Combined bolus는 3D-bolus와 비교하여 지정된 모든 point에 대해서 Air-gap은 많게는 54.32%로 줄거나 같았다. 유리선량계(PLD)를 이용한 선량측정에서는 경사진 point를 제외한 대부분의 point에서 combined bolus를 사용한 phantom에서 치료계획의 선량과의 일치도가 높았다. 결 론: 3D-bolus와 Step-bolus를 결합하여 만든 Combined bolus는 3D-bolus와 Step-bolus가 갖는 각각의 장점을 모두 갖는다. 또한 Air-gap으로 인한 선량부정확성을 억제하여 보다 향상된 선량분포를 보여주어, 효과적인 방사선 치료를 할 수 있다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.305-315
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• 2018

A numerical study based on a delayed detached eddy simulation (DDES) is conducted to investigate the aerodynamic mechanism behind the suppression of vortex-induced vibrations (VIVs) of twin box girders by central grids, which have an inhibition effect on VIVs, as evidenced by the results of section model wind tunnel tests. The mean aerodynamic force coefficients with different attack angles are compared with experimental results to validate the numerical method. Next, the flow structures around the deck and the aerodynamic forces on the deck are analyzed to enhance the understanding of the occurrence of VIVs and the suppression of VIVs by the application of central grids. The results show that shear layers are separated from the upper railings and lower overhaul track of the upstream girder and induce large-scale vortices in the gap that cause periodical lift forces of large amplitude acting on the downstream girder, resulting in VIVs of the bridge deck. However, the VIVs are apparently suppressed by the central grids because the vortices in the central gap are reduced into smaller vortices and become weaker, causing slightly fluctuating lift forces on the deck. In addition, the mean lift force on the deck is mainly caused by the upstream girder, whereas the fluctuating lift force is mainly caused by the downstream girder.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제44권7호통권361호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2007

고주파에서 동작하는 높은 출력전력과 dc-rf 변환효율을 가진 GaAs Gunn 다이오드에 대한 기본 연구로써, graded gap injector를 가진 planar 형태의 GaAs Gunn 다이오드를 제작하고 그 DC 특성을 살펴보았다. 제안된 에피 구조를 사용하여 GaAs Gunn 다이오드 소자를 설계, 제작하였으며 이동전자소자인 Gunn 다이오드의 DC 특성이 부성미분저항을 가짐을 확인하였다. 제작된 소자의 부성미분저항 특성을 다이오드의 cathode 반지름의 함수로 고찰하였으며, 이 과정을 통하여 계곡 간 전자이동 특성을 분석하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.33-38
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• 2000

The ~1540 nm Er$^{3+}$ photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra of Er-implanted Mg-codoped GaN (GaN:Er+Mg) exhibit that the excitation efficiency of a specific Er$^{3+}$ center among different Er$^{3+}$ centers existing in Er-implanted GaN is selectively enhanced, compared to Er-implanted undoped GaN (GaN:Er). In GaN:Er+Mg, the 1540 nm PL peaks characteristic of the so-called "violet-pumped" Er$^{3+}$ center and the ~2.8-3.4 eV (violet) PLE band are significantly strengthened by the Mg-doping. The intra-f absorption PLE bands associated with this "violet-pumped" center are also enhanced by this doping. The 1540 nm PL peaks originating from the violet-pumped center dominate the above-gap-excited Er$^{3+}$ PL spectrum of GaN:Er+Mg, whereas it was unobservable under above-gap excitation in GaN:Er. All of these results indicate that Mg doping increases the efficiency of trap-mediated excitation of Er$^{3+}$ emission in Er-implanted GaN.planted GaN.