• Title/Summary/Keyword: cement powder

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Fluidity and Setting Properties of Cement Paste by Adding of Fluoro Anhydrite and Fly Ash (불산 무수석고와 플라이 애쉬를 첨가한 시멘트 페이스트의 유동성 및 응결특성)

  • 노재성;김도수;홍성수;임계규;임헌성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.1261-1267
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    • 1997
  • Four kids of powder admixtures(A, B, C, D) based on anhydrite were manufactured by mixing at a fixed rate of II-anhydrite, fly ash and active silica as an industrial by-product. Fluidity properties of cement paste such as mini-slump, apparent viscosity with elapsed time, as well as setting time of cement pastes of these admixtures substituted up to 11wt% of cement were compared to those of cement paste(SS) substisuted by marketed high-strength powder admixture(S). Among these powder admixtures, the fluidity of cement pastes(PA, PC) substituted by A and C powder admixtures manufactured from II-anhydrite and fly ash had an excellent property than that of cement paste substituted by marketed powder admixture and also a good fluidity-retention effect with elapsed time by adding of superplasticizer. The setting time of cement paste substituted by powder admixtures based on anhydrite slightly retarded than that of cement paste substituted by marketed powder admixture.

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Hydration property of Recycled Cement Using Waste Cementitious Powder (폐콘크리트 미분말을 이용하여 제조한 시멘트의 수화특성)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Song, Hun;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2014
  • This study is to hydration property of low carbon type recycled cement from waste cementitious powder and cement raw materials. Waste cementitious powder possible to low carbon type recycled cement in small part of additive materials. Also, low carbon type recycled cement using waste cementitious powder is suitable for low heat type cement.

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Adsorption and Fluidity Properties of Recycled Cement Powder (재생미분말의 흡착특성과 유동특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Kyu;Chu, Yong-Sik;Jung, Suk-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.12 s.295
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    • pp.846-851
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    • 2006
  • This paper discuss the adsorption and fluidity properties of recycled cement powder with different hydration hysteresis and particle size. Reactivity of hydrated fine powder was negligible low. Therefore, the adsorption and fluidity properties with super-plasticizer for hydrated recycled cement powder was very important for using additive material. Adsorption amount of super-plasticizer was increased by the finer hydrated recycled cement powder addition. And the fluidity of hydrated recycled cement powder was very poor than un-hydrated cement powder. To Improve the fluidity of hydrated recycled cement powder, PC super-plasticizer is the more effective than NS super-plasticizer.

Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Phosphate Cement Powder and Cement-forming Liquid

  • Park, Choon-Keun
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 1997
  • Chemical composition of cement powder influences the setting time and early compressive strength development. The setting time increases as the amounts of zinc oxide and magnesium oxide are increased. For one day compressive strength development, a cement powder with a composition 90% ZnO, 8% MgO and 2% silica resulted in the highest strength (greater than 1, 090 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$). Cement-forming liquids also need to be buffered, with both aluminum and zinc ions, for a good consistency and a higher strength of the zinc phosphate cement. These liquids control the setting reactions.

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Compressive Strength Characteristics of Non-Cement Composition Added with Limestone Powder (석회석미분말이 첨가된 비시멘트 조성물의 압축강도 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Jung, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2019
  • The cement industry is a large amount of carbon dioxide emission industry, and research and development on non-cement composition is underway at the time when the absolute reduction of cement use is urgently needed. In addition, limestone fine powder is a by-product and is required to be recycled in terms of resource circulation. The compressive strength of the lime cement powder added noncement composition showed that the compressive strength increased as the limestone powder was added. It is believed that limestone fine powder played a role of stimulant such as alkali activator in non-cement composition.

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A Fluidity and Compressive Strength Properties of Blast Furnace Slag Based Non-Cement Paste Containing Ferronickel Slag Powder (페로니켈슬래그 미분말 혼입에 따른 고로슬래그 기반 무시멘트 페이스트의 유동성 및 압축강도 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Uk;Lee, Kyung-Su;Oh, Tae-Gue;Jeong, Su-Bin;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the fluidity and compressive strength properties of blast furnace slag based non-cement paste containing ferronickel slag powder to evaluate the possibility of use in for cement replacement materials. As a result, the fluidity of non-cement paste showed a higher flow as the mixing ratio of ferronickel slag powder increased. The compressive strengths similar to those of the non-cement paste using only blast furnace slag powder were obtained when 5 and 10% of ferronickel slag powder were used.

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Fundamental Properties of Limestone Powder Added Cement Environment-friendly Concrete for Concrete Pavement (석회석미분말을 함유한 친환경 시멘트콘크리트의 도로포장 적용을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Choi, Woo-Hyeon;Park, Cheol-Woo;Jung, Won-Kyong;Kim, Ki-Heon
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES : This study is to investigate the fundamental properties of limestone added cement concrete for application of pavement. METHODS : As the production of Portland cement causes environmental problems, engineers have sought more environment-friendly concrete construction materials. Limestone powder can be used for concrete as a partial replacement of Portland cement. One of the great applications of limestone powder added cement concrete might be a cement concrete pavement since the concrete pavement consumes massive quantity of Portland cement. Experimental variables were different replacement level of limestone powder by 0% to 25% with 5% increment. Before hardening of fresh concrete, setting time and plastic shrinkage characteristics were investigated in addition to other basic properties. Properties of hardened concrete included compressive, tensile and flexural strength as well as drying shrinkage. RESULTS : The addition of limestone powder did not significantly affect the properties of fresh concrete. Strength deceased as the replacement ratio increased and when the replacement ratio was greater than 10% decrease rate increased. CONCLUSIONS : It was found that the partial replacement of the limestone powder to cement in pavement materials can be positively considered as its mechanical properties show comparable performance to those normal concrete.

Fluoride Wastewater Treatment using Waste Concrete Powder (폐콘크리트분말을 이용한 불산폐수 처리)

  • Kim, Eun-I;Kang, Wan-Hyup;Park, Joo-Yang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2005
  • Waste concrete powder was used to remove fluoride ions in highly concentrated fluoride wastewater. 92.6% of fluoride in 100 mg F/L wastewater was removed by 1% dose of the cement paste powder that represents characteristics of waste concrete powder, whereas the removal efficiencies of raw cement and lime were 47.3% and 96.4%, respectively. The cement paste powder was competitive to lime, common fluoride removal agent. Various Ca-bearing hydrates such as portlandite, calcium silicate hydrate, and ettringite in cement paste slurry can remove fluoride by precipitating $CaF_2$ and absorbing $F^-$ ions. In the experiments using both cement paste and lime, 50~67% of lime can be substituted by cement paste to satisfy fluoride effluent limitation of 15 mg/L. Since cement paste has higher acid neutralization capacity than lime, it can be recycled to neutralize more acid and to remove more fluoride. Therefore waste concrete powder can be more economical and viable alternative for lime in fluoride wastewater treatment.

Compressive strength properties of concrete using Waste Concrete Powder as a cement substitute (폐콘크리트 미분말을 시멘트 대체제로 활용한 콘크리트의 압축강도 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Kyu;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2015
  • Recently, a number of problems due to the CO2 emissions are occurred. Therefore, it is a movement to restrict this activity. The research is being carried out steadily for recycling waste concrete from the cement paste based fine powder, which accounts for over 60% of construction waste as a recycled cement. In this study, the conclusion was obtained as a result of the research conducted, and then, replacing the main material of cement concrete to solve the above problem by reducing the amount of cement used Waste Concrete Powder. The more concrete results page replacement ratio of fine powder increases, the flow value of the concrete is lowered, the strength was remarkably reduced when the page Concrete Powder.

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A Study on the Basic Properties of Cement Mortar Using Limestone Powder (석회석 미분말을 사용한 시멘트 모르타르의 기초특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, In-Gyu;La, Jung-Min;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2022
  • Portland Limestone Cement (PLC) is a blended cement using limestone powder as SCMs (Supplementary Cementitious Materials), and is currently regarded as an essential means for achieving carbon neutral in the cement industry. This study was performed to investigate the fresh and hardened properties of cement mortar according to the fineness and replacement ratio of limestone powder. As a result, the compressive strength of mortar used high blaine limestone powder were equivalent level of that of OPC.

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