• 제목/요약/키워드: cement mortars

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.023초

혼합 시멘트 모르타르의 내구특성 (Durability Characteristics of Blended Cement Mortars)

  • 원종필;이찬민;박찬기
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2003
  • In this study, durability performance of blended cement mortars is evaluated when various mineral admixtures are used with the cement. A comprehensive evaluation of the effects of mineral admixtures on the mortar performance was made. The properties of fresh and hardened blended mortars investigated include slump flow and compressive strength. The durability characteristics of cement materials incorporating the mineral admixtures under various physical and chemical causes of deterioration was investigated. The laboratory test results indicate that mechanical and durability properties of blended cement mortars have superior performance rather than ordinary cement mortars.

복합양생에 의한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 성질 (Properties of Polymer Cement Mortars under Combined Cures)

  • 조영국
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.667-675
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    • 2006
  • 대분분의 콘크리트 구조물은 여러 가지 환경요인에 노출되었는데, 여러 가지 환경요인 중, 요인 한가지만의 작용이 아니라 여러 가지 요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 콘크리트의 내구성은 현격하게 저하하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 복합양생을 받는 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르에 관한 강도 및 내구성 개선효과를 실험하였다. 폴리머 종류, 폴리머 시멘트비, 시멘트-잔골재비를 변화하여 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르를 제작한 후, 5가지의 환경요인, 즉 양생조건을 달리하여, 강도성상, 중성화, 염화물이온 침투, 내동해성, 내산성을 시험하였다. 시험결과, 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르는 보통 시멘트 모르타르에 비해 우수한 강도성상을 나타냈으며, 양생조건 II와 V에서 강도가 개선되었으나, 양생조건 I와 IV에서는 강도의 발현이 낮았다. 또한 중성화 및 염화물이온 침투 깊이는 양생조건 III-C, IV-B, V-A 순으로 작아졌으며, 폴리머 시멘트비의 증가에 따라 감소하였다. 본 연구에서 폴리머 시멘트비의 적정 혼입비는 10% 또는 15%이었다.

폴리머-시멘트 모르타르의 강도와 내구성 (The Strength and Durability of Polymer-Cement Mortars)

  • 황의환;황택성;오하마 요시히코
    • 공업화학
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.786-794
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    • 1994
  • 폴리머-시멘트 모르타르의 강도와 내구성에 대하여 검토하였다. 폴리머-혼화제로서 styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) 라텍스, ethylene-vinyl acetate(EVA) 에멀젼 및 polyacrylic ester(PAE) 에멀젼을 사용하고, 폴린머-시멘트 비를 다양하게 변화시켜(5, 10, 15, 20 wt%) 공시체를 제작하였다. 내구성의 평가시험으로는 동결융해시험, 내산성시험 및 내열성 시험을 수행하였다. 폴리머-시멘트 모르타르의 내동해성은 폴리머-시멘트비가 증가될수록 현저히 향상되었으나 내산성과 내열성은 저하되었다. SBR 폴리머-시멘트 모르타르의 강도(압축 및 휨강도)는 폴리머-시멘트비가 증가될수록 향상되었으나 EVA 및 PAE 폴리머-시멘트 모르타르는 폴리머-시멘트비 10wt%에서 최대치를 나타내었다.

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폴리머-시멘트 모르타르의 미세구조 동결융합 저항성의 관계 (The Relationship between Microstructure and Freezing Thawing Resistance of Polymer-Cement Mortars)

  • 황의환;황택성
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.949-956
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate the relationship between pore size distribution and freezing-thawing resistance of mortars, polymer-cement mortars were prepared by using styrene-butadiene rubber latex, ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion and polyacrylic ester emulsion with various polymer-cement ratios at constant flow. From the results of the test, polymer-cement mortars had a good pore size distribution for freezing-thawing resistance compared with unmodified mortars because of having a small pore volume in the pore radius range of 103~104 $\AA$ affecting on the frost damage. And the freezing-thawing resistance of polymer-cement mortars was improved with increasing polymer-cement ratio.

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Predicting the compressive strength of cement mortars containing FA and SF by MLPNN

  • Kocak, Yilmaz;Gulbandilar, Eyyup;Akcay, Muammer
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.759-770
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) prediction model for compressive strength of the cement mortars has been developed. For purpose of constructing this model, 8 different mixes with 240 specimens of the 2, 7, 28, 56 and 90 days compressive strength experimental results of cement mortars containing fly ash (FA), silica fume (SF) and FA+SF used in training and testing for MLPNN system was gathered from the standard cement tests. The data used in the MLPNN model are arranged in a format of four input parameters that cover the FA, SF, FA+SF and age of samples and an output parameter which is compressive strength of cement mortars. In the model, the training and testing results have shown that MLPNN system has strong potential as a feasible tool for predicting 2, 7, 28, 56 and 90 days compressive strength of cement mortars.

화학적 침해를 받는 부순모래를 사용한 시멘트 모르타르의 저항성 평가에 관한 연구 (Resistance Estimates of Cement Mortars Using Crushed Sand Under Chemical Attacks)

  • 김명식;장희석;백동일;방광원;김강민
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2006
  • As this study is to estimate resistance of cement mortars using crushed sand under chemical attacks. Besides tests have been carried out with cement mortars by river sand and crushed sand by fine sand, cement mortars mix various proportions of silica fume and fly ash(up to 15% and 50% by weight for cement) were prepared and immersed in pure water, sodium sulfate solution, magnesium sulfate solution, seawater for 28days, 60days, 90days and 180days. Test on the change in the weight and compressive strength of cement mortars according to the duration of immersion time and the content of silica fume and fly ash was performed.

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부순모래를 사용한 시멘트 모르타르의 화학적 침해 저항 특성 (Chemical Attack Resistance Characteristics of Cement Mortars U sing in Crushed Sand)

  • 김강민;백동일;김명식;장희석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2005
  • As this study is to test effects of chemical attack on deterioration of cement mortars using in crushed sand. Besides tests have been carried out with cement mortars by river sand and crushed sand by fine sand, cement mortars mix various proportions of slica fume and fly ash(up to $15\%$ and $50\%$ by weight for cement) were prepared and immersed in pure water, sodium sulfate solution, magnesium sulfate solution, seawater for 28days. Test on the change in the weight and compressive strength of cement mortars according to the duration of immersion time and the content of slica fume and fly ash was performed.

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광물질 혼화재료를 혼입한 부순모래 시멘트 모르터의 황산염 침해 저항성 (Sulfate Attack Resistance of Crushed Sand Cement Mortars Containing Mineral Admixture)

  • 김명식;장희석;백동일;김강민
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.821-824
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    • 2006
  • As this study is to estimate long term resistance of cement mortars using crushed sand under chemical attacks. Besides tests have been carried out with cement mortars by river sand and crushed sand by fine sand, cement mortars mix various proportions of silica fume and fly ash(up to 15% and 50% by weight for cement) were prepared and immersed in pure water, sodium sulfate solution, magnesium sulfate solution, seawater for 28days, 90days, 180days, 365days. Test on the change in the weight and compressive strength of cement mortars according to the duration of immersion time and the content of silica fume and fly ash was performed.

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MMA/BA 합성 라텍스 혼입 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 성질 (Properties of Polymer-Modified Cement Mortars Using Methylmethacrylate - Butyl Acrylate Latexes)

  • 형원길;송해룡;김완기;소양섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2001
  • The Purpose of this study is to clarify the effect of the monomer ratio on properties of the polymer-modified mortars using methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate latexes, and to obtain basic data necessary to develop appropriate latexes for cement modifiers. This paper deals with the effect of the monomer ratio on the typical properties of polymer-modified mortars with methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate latexes. The polymer latex-modified mortars are prepared with 5, 10, IS and 20% of polymer cement ratio respectively, and properties of modified mortars such as water absorption, compressive and flexural strengths, chloride-ion penetration depth are tested. The test results indicate that the monomer ratio is very important factors to characterize the strength properties of polymer-modified mortars, but the water absorption and chloride-ion penetration depth are influenced by polymer-cement ratio rather than monomer ratios.

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프리믹스 타입 폴리머 시멘트 모르터의 기초적 성질 (Fundamental Propeties of Premix Type Polymer Cement Mortar)

  • 연규석;주명기;최동순;김기락;김남길
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 1997
  • Polymer cement mortar which is used as material for aging concrete structures is generally mixed manually and applied on the job site. but, to secure the required quality of the mortar, pre-mixed polymer cement mortar is favored. This study was initiated to four different pre-mixed polymer cement mortars which are produced in Korea. The for pre-mixed mortars were selected and tested with respect to physical and mechanical properties an proved that their qualities were better than those of common cement concrete mortars.

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