• Title/Summary/Keyword: cell-based simulation model

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Simulation of the cardiac depolarization based on three dimensional ventricular model. (3차원 심실모델을 이용한 심장의 탈분극 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, K.J.;Yoon, H.R.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1992 no.11
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 1992
  • The cardiac depolarization model using three dimensional ventricular model is simulated. To study this theme, we constructed a cardiac ventricular model and simulated the cardiac activation process using the action potential duration and the activation time. The cardiac potential model is generated by the logical combination of the elliptic equations. The action potential duration could be obtained from the fact that it is linearly distributed between model cells. The cardiac activation process was simulated by the law of "all-or-none". Based on the activation time and the action potential duration the cardiac potential at the arbitrary time after the activation of the model cell was computed. To test the validity of model, the comparison the results of model simulation with the physiological data was performed.

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A Geothermal Model of Pit Area Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD를 이용한 피트의 지중열 모델 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Joon Ki;Kim, Jeong Tai
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2008
  • This research has established CFD model on pit's cool-tube system through heat and air movement simulations, of which data was based on experimental and verification. This research work verified the effectiveness of the cool-tube system by analysing temperature, humidity and air current of the actually installed case. Also, we analysed heat transfer through air current simulation and the results are as followings. Firstly, we experiment on temperature, humidity and speed of air currents of the cool tube system with pit space during the month of May (spring). The average exterior temperature was $16.1^{\circ}C$, and $18.2^{\circ}C$ for the pit, $24.7^{\circ}C$ for the compressor room. Secondly, based on measured data of real case, we have analysed heat transfer through air current simulation and verified our proposed model. The actual measurement of average temperature of exhaust air of the pit's area is $19.7^{\circ}C$ with tolerance of $-0.33^{\circ}C{\sim}-0.6^{\circ}C$ compared to above simulations. Thirdly, having verified air current simulation model with formation of 260,000 and 1,000,000 cells, we could get reasonable near values with 260,000 cells. Lastly, the next step of research would be focused on proposing the best possible pit's cool-tube system after analysis of heat transfer of the air current simulation based on verified CFD model.

Time-Efficient, Repetitive Predictions of the Performance of PEMFCs Based on a Neural Network-Based, Reduced Order Model

  • Shin Dong-Il;Oh Tae-Hoon;Park Myong-Nam;Rengaswamy Raghunathan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.10 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2006
  • Detailed modeling of PEMFCs has been getting considerable interest for predicting the fuel cell performance and also for use in various systems engineering activities. While CFD-based equipment models provide detailed analyses of the performance, they are very time-consuming to develop and run. The computations become quite complex when such models have to be embedded into the flowsheet-level optimization of fuel cell systems. In this paper, we present results about building and using NN-based reduced order models for quickly and repetitively predicting the flow of reactants in a PEMFC manifold.

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Implementation of a DSP Based Fuel Cell Hardware Simulator (DSP기반 연료전지 하드웨어 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Oum, Jun-Hyun;Lim, Young-Cheol;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2009
  • Fuel cell generators as the distributed generation system with a few hundred watt$\sim$a few hundred kilowatt capacity, can supply the high quality electric power to user as compared with conventional large scale power plants. In this paper, PEMFC(polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell) generator as micro-source is modelled by using PSIM simulation software and DSP based fuel cell hardware simulator based on the PSIM simulation model is implemented. The relation of fuel cell voltage and current(V-I curve) is linearized by first order function on the ohmic area in voltage-current curve of fuel cell. The implemented system is composed of a PEMFC hardware simulator, an isolated full bridge dc boost converter, and a 60[Hz] voltage source PWM inverter. The voltage-current-power(V-I-P) characteristics of the implemented fuel cell hardware simulator are verified in load variation and transient state and the 60[Hz] output voltage sinusoidal waveform of the PWM inverter is investigated under the resistance load and nonlinear diode load.

A world model based off-line robot programming system

  • Ko, J.H.;Park, J.H.;Chung, M.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.589-594
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a programming system for robot-based manufacturing cell which can control and simulate manufacturing devices as well as robots in workcell is proposed and developed. The system is based on world model, and modem textual and object-level robot programming language and interactive graphic world modeler are used to construct and exploit world model. Graphic simulation is used as an efficient and easy to use debugging or verifying tool for user written robot programs. Machine dependency is minimized by adopting the hierarchical control structure and by assuming all the workcell components as virtual ones.

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PETSIM : 생산시스템의 설계 및 분석을 위한 Simulation 도구

  • 임동순
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1993
  • Simulation has been recognized as an invaluable tool in designing and analyzing manufacturing system. In this paper, a Petri net based simulation tool to facilitate the simulation project in manufacturing area is presented . To simulate a manufacturing system, three models are developed ; a Petrinet model, a monitor, and a token control function. While hardware objects in manufacturing systems are modeled by Petri net objects, cell level control functions are separately modeled and integrated with a Petri net model so that they resolve conflicts occuring in Petri net execution. The monitor is a model regarding the information flow between Petri nets and token control functions. The facilities of the developed tool are presented. Also, a modeling procedure with the tool is illustrated via a case study.

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CFD-based Flow Simulation Study of Fuel Cell Protective Gas (CFD를 활용한 연료전지 모듈 보호가스 유동 연구)

  • Kwon, Kiwook;Lim, Jongkoo;Park, Jongcheol;Shin, Hyun Khil
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.86.1-86.1
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    • 2011
  • To improve the safety, the fuel cell operate inside a pressurized enclosure which contains inert gas so called protective gas. The protective gas not only prevents the mixture of hydrogen and oxygen, but also removes the water in the vessel with the condenser. This study presents the details of the flow optimization in order to reduce the humidity in the fuel cell housing. The protective gas flow in the fuel cell container is studied by Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) simulations. This study focuses on optimizing the geometry of an protective gas circulation system in fuel cell module to reduce the humidity in the vessel. CFD analysis was carried out for an existing model to understand the flow behavior through the fuel cell system. Based on existing model CFD results, geometrical changes like inlet placement, optimization of outlet size, modification of fuel cell module system are carried out, to improve the flow characteristics. The CFD analysis of the optimized model is again carried out and the results show good improvement in protective gas flow behavior.

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CELL SEARCH AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF W-CDMA SYSTEM IN REALISTIC MULTIPATH CHANNEL ENVIRONMENTS (광대역 다중경로 채널환경에서 W-CDMA 시스템의 셀 탐색과 성능분석)

  • 박대식;김병학;우연식;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2001
  • In the W-CDMA system, cell search is one of the imporant functions of the mobile station searching for a cell and achieving spreading code and time synchronization to its downlink scrembling code. For the methods of cell search to optimize codes, three stages are considered: 1) slot synchronization, 2) frame synchronization, and 3) scrambling code identification. Channels for cell search are Primary Synchronization Channel (P-SCH), Secondary Synchronization Channel(S-SCH), and Common Pilot Channel (CPICH). In this paper, cell search is analyzed based on simulation. Rake receiver provides improvement of Performance as an increase of bandwidth because there are more available multipaths. In this paper, the performance of W-CDMA system employing RAKE receiver is evaluated by computer simulation over the types of ITU_R wideband channel model and spreading rate. The result shows that the performance of CDMA adapting RAKE receiver is improved by the increase of multipath components in equal level of the received power.

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RCGA-Based Parameter Estimation of Solar Cell Models (RCGA에 기초한 태양전지 모델의 파라미터 추정)

  • 권봉재;신명호;손영득;진강규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.696-703
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    • 2003
  • A photovoltaic power generation system is an infinite and clean energy system. Recently. because of the realization of high efficiency and low cost PV modules, the studies on the PV system have extensively increased. In this paper. we present an online scheme for parameter estimation of solar cell, based on the model adjustment technique and a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA). The ideal diode model and the diode model with series and shunt resistors are used to estimate their parameters, Simulation works using field data in the form of a V-I characteristic curve are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Implementation of Q-Tensor Model into 3-D Finite Element Method (FEM) Numerical Solver

  • Shin, Woo-Jung;Yoon, Hyung-Jin;Won, Tae-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we report our successful implementation of Q tensor model in threedimensional finite element method (FEM) simulator. The 3D-FEM Q tensor-model-based simulation revealed that the spaly-to-bend transition occurs only at 4 V while the vector-model based FEM solver provides an erroneous transition voltage of 8 V.

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