• 제목/요약/키워드: cell model

검색결과 5,257건 처리시간 0.036초

다중셀 낸드 플래시 메모리의 3셀 CCI 모델과 이를 이용한 에러 정정 알고리듬 (A 3-cell CCI(Cell-to-Cell Interference) model and error correction algorithm for Multi-level cell NAND Flash Memories)

  • 정진호;김시호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제48권10호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2011
  • MLC NAND flash memory에서 cell간의 기생 커패시턴스 커플링으로 인해 발생하는 CCI에 의한 data error를 개선하기 위한 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 종래의 victim cell 주변 8-cell model보다 에러보정 알고리듬에 적용이 용이한 3-cell model을 제시하였다. 3-cell CCI model의 성능을 입증하기 위해 30nm와 20nm급 공정의 MLC NAND flash memory의 data분포를 분석하여, 주변 cell의 data pattern에 의한 victim cell의 Vth shift관계를 확인하였다. 측정된 Vth분포 data에 MatLab을 이용하여 제안된 알고리듬을 적용하는 경우 BER이 LSB에서는 28.9%, MSB에는 19.8%가 개선되었다.

무축삭세포의 기전을 반영한 새로운 계산론적 망막 모델 (New Computer Retina Model Reflecting the Mechanism of Amacrine Cell)

  • 김명남;조진호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have proposed a new computer retina model reflecting the mechanism of transient amacrine cell on the basis of a conventional computer retina model to understand mechanism of visual information processing. The conventional computer retina model contained most of mechanism for other retina models and it was verified with the physiological data. However, we found that a conventional computer retina model doesn't have the mechanism of amacrine cell that was likely to respond to moving stimulus. In proposed model, therefore, a conventional computer model that considered from photoreceptors to bipolar cells and a new computer model that considered for transient amacrine cell and ganglion cell was combined. As we compared the physiological data with the results of computer simulation of transient amacrine cell about fixed stimulus and moving stimulus, we confirmed that the proposed new computer retina model was normally operated.

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확산 모형을 이용한 줄기 세포 기술의 수명 주기 분석 : 연구 단계를 중심으로 (Life Cycle Analysis of Stem Cell Technology Based on Diffusion Model : Focused on the Research Stage)

  • 장인영;홍정식;김태구
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.488-498
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    • 2015
  • Research on stem cells can be divided into three categories : pluripotent stem cell, adult stem cell, and induced pluripotent stem cell. Technology life cycle (TLC) on research stage is analyzed for the three stem cell categories based on diffusion model. Three diffusion models-logistic, Bass, and Bass model with integration constant (BMIC)-are applied to the number of articles related to each stem cell category in SCOPUS lists. Two different parameter estimation methods is used for each of logistic and Bass model. Results show that (1) the current year, 2015, lies in growth period at pluripotent stem cell and adult stem cell, and lies in growth period or maturity period at induced pluripotent stem cell. (2) Model fitness is the highest at BMIC model. (3) Imitation effect works best at the research area of induced pluripotent stem cell.

공동골격을 가진 개방셀 세라믹스의 상대밀도와 압축강도 모델 (Models for Relative Density and Compressive Strength of Open-Cell Ceramics with Hollow Struts)

  • 정한남;현상훈
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.1139-1150
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    • 1997
  • A model for predicting the relative density and the compressive strength of open-cell ceramics with three-dimensional network structure was proposed through the interpretation of their macrostructure and fracture mechanics. The equation predicting the relative density was derived under the assumption that the open-cell structure was a periodic array of the tetrakaidecahedron unit cell consisting of cylindrical struts containing the internal hollow with the shape of a triangular prism. The model for compressive strength of open-cell ceramics with the hollow strut was also developed by modifying conventional model which based on fracture behavior of them subjected to the compressive stress. Both the relative density and the compressive strength were expressed in terms of the ratio of the strut diameter to the length together with the ratio of the hollow size to the strut diameter. The proposed model for the relative density and the compressive strength of the alumina-zirconia composite with open-cell structure were accorded well with the experimental values, whereas Gibson-Ashby and Zhang's model did not show such a good agreement.

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Outlying Cell Identification Method Using Interaction Estimates of Log-linear Models

  • Hong, Chong Sun;Jung, Min Jung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2003
  • This work is proposed an alternative identification method of outlying cell which is one of important issues in categorical data analysis. One finds that there is a strong relationship between the location of an outlying cell and the corresponding parameter estimates of the well-fitted log-linear model. Among parameters of log-linear model, an outlying cell is affected by interaction terms rather than main effect terms. Hence one could identify an outlying cell by investigating of parameter estimates in an appropriate log-linear model.

세포-시스템 차원의 혈류역학적 심혈관 시스템 모델의 개발 (Development of an integrative cardiovascular system model including cell-system and arterial network)

  • 심은보;전형민
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.542-546
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we developed a whole cardiovascular system model combined with a Laplace heart based on the numerical cardiac cell model and a detailed arterial network structure. The present model incorporates the Laplace heart model and pulmonary model using the lumped parameter model with the distributed arterial system model. The Laplace heart plays a role of the pump consisted of the atrium and ventricle. We applied a cellular contraction model modulated by calcium concentration and action potential in the single cell. The numerical arterial model is based upon a numerical solution of the one-dimensional momentum equations and continuity equation of flow and vessel wall motion in a geometrically accurate branching network of the arterial system including energy losses at bifurcations. For validation of the present method, the computed pressure waves are compared with the existing experimental observations. Using the cell-system-arterial network combined model, the pathophysiological events from cells to arterial network are delineated.

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Combined Age and Segregated Kinetic Model for Industrial-scale Penicillin Fed-batch Cultivation

  • Wang Zhifeng;Lauwerijssen Maarten J. C.;Yuan Jingqi
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a cell age model for Penicillium chrysogenum fed-batch cultivation to supply a qualitative insight into morphology-associated dynamics. The average ages of the segregated cell populations, such as growing cells, non-growing cells and intact productive cells, were estimated by this model. A combined model was obtained by incorporating the aver-age ages of the cell sub-populations into a known but modified segregated kinetic model from literature. For simulations, no additional effort was needed for parameter identification since the cell age model has no internal parameters. Validation of the combined model was per-formed by 20 charges of industrial-scale penicillin cultivation. Meanwhile, only two charge-dependent parameters were required in the combined model among approximately 20 parameters in total. The model is thus easily transformed into an adaptive model for a further application in on-line state variables prediction and optimal scheduling.

작업부하에 의한 생산셀 설계 모델과 셀설계지원시스템 (A manufacturing cell design model and cell design support system based on workload)

  • 문치웅;이상용
    • 경영과학
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a workload based model and cell design support system (CDSS) in manufacturing cell design. The proposed model consider manufacturing factor such as machine capacity, production volume, process time, and cell size. Based on those information, workload is calculated and according to the workload, the relationship between machine and part is represented by the workload matrix. To form the manufacturing cell, correlation similarity coefficient (CSC) among machines are calculated and a pair of machines that has the highest value of CSC is assigned to a machine cell. Repeat the above steps until the desired manufacturing cells are obtained. Finally, a cell design support system that could increase the efficiency in the application of a proposed model is developed. The proposed model and CDSS are illustrated by a numerical example.

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가상구현 태양전지 시스템을 위한 태양전지의 새로운 모델링 (Analysis of New Solar Cell Model for the Virtual Implemented Solar Cell System)

  • 정병환;강병희;이명언;최규하
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2006
  • 태양광발전시스템이 갖고 있는 전기적 출력특성이 일사량과 온도의 변화에 따라 크게 변화되므로 동일조건에서의 재현 또는 재실험이 불가능한 단점으로 실험적 분석에 대한 어려운 문제점을 갖고 있다. 태양광발전시스템의 실증적인 연구를 위하여 기후조건의 변화에도 실제 태양전지의 출력특성을 나타낼 수 있는 가상구현 시스템이 필요한데 이를 구현하기위한 기존의 이론적 모델은 온도와 일사량이 동시에 변화할 때 나타내지 못하는 약점이 있어 이론 보완하는 모델 연구가 우선적으로 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 태양전지 특성을 가상구현 할 수 있는 새로운 수학적 모델을 제안하였고 연구자가 원하는 특정조건이나 임의의 일사량과 온도에 대한 태양전지 특성을 가상구현 할 수 있음을 이론적 검토 및 시뮬레이션을 통하여 해석하였다. 또한 새로운 모델을 검증하기 위하여 태양전지 제조사의 데이터를 바탕으로 가상구현 태양전지 시스템을 실험해 비교해본 결과 최대전력점과 개방전압사이에서 5[%] 미만의 오차를 보여 태양전지 가상구현 시스템에 적용 타당성을 보였다.

Nonlinear viscous material model

  • Ivica Kozar;Ivana Ban;Ivan Zambon
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2023
  • We have developed a model for estimating the parameters of viscous materials from indirect tensile tests for asphalt. This is a simple Burger nonlinear rheological two-cell model or standard model. At the same time, we begin to develop a more versatile and complex multi-cell model. The simple model is validated using experimental load-displacement results from laboratory tests: The recorded displacements are used as input values and the measured force data are simulated with the model. The optimal model parameters are estimated using the Levenberg-Marquardt method and a very good agreement between the experimental results and the model calculations is shown. However, not all parts of the model are active in the loading phase of the experiment, so we extended the validation of the model to the simulation of the relaxation behaviour. In this stage, the other model parameters are activated and the simulation results are consistent with the literature. At this stage, we have estimated the parameters only for the two-cell uniaxial model, but further work will include results for the multi-cell model.