• 제목/요약/키워드: cell error

검색결과 696건 처리시간 0.022초

30 MN 스트레인 게이지 방식 힘 센서의 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication and Characteristics of 30 MN Strain Gage Type Force Sensor)

  • 강대임;송후근;이정태
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 1994
  • 힘 증강기법을 이용하여 10 MN 로드셀 3개로 30 MN 힘 센서를 설계 제작하였다. 로드셀은 스트레인 게이지방식으로서 기둥형 감지부로 설계되었으며 오차를 줄이기 위하여 온도보상회로등이 내장되어 있다. 특성실험 결과 제작된 힘 센서의 총오차는 0.1 %이내로 추정되어 4.5 MN 이상의 대용량 재료시험기의 교정 및 시험에 유용하게 사용될 것으로 기대된다.

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FPGA 2차원 배열을 사용한 디지털 회로에서 오류 검출의 방법 (The methods of error detection at Digital circuit using the FPGA 2-dimensional array)

  • 김석환;허창우
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1306-1311
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 세포가 지니는 자가 복구 기능을 모사한 디지털 시스템 설계에서의 설계 방향에 대해 연구한다. 세포의 본래 구조인 3차원 배열이 아닌 FPGA를 이용하여 Cell들을 2차원 구조로 설계하고 효율적인 오류검출을 위한 블록배열 방법에 대해 알아보았다. 일정한 규칙성을 지닌 방법으로 설계를 하므로 전체 디지털 회로를 세부적으로 나누어 배열 시 쉽고 빠르게 검출할 수 있다.

아날로그 병렬 처리 망을 이용한 비터비 디코더의 기준 입력 인가위치에 따른 성능 평가 (Performance of the Viterbi Decoder using Analog Parallel Processing circuit with Reference position)

  • 김현정;김인철;이왕희;김형석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.378-380
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    • 2006
  • A high speed Analog parallel processing-based Viterbi decoder with a circularly connected 2D analog processing cell array is proposed. It has a 2D parallel processing structure in which an analog processing cell is placed at each node of trellis diagram is connected circulary so that infinitively expanding trellis diagram is realized with the fixed size of circuits. The proposed Viterbi decoder has advantages in that it is operated with better performance of error corrections, has a shorter latency and requires no path memories. In this parer, the performance of error correction as a reference position with the Analog parallel processing-based Viterbi decoder is testd via the software simulation

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순환형 아날로그 병렬처리 회로망에 의한 비터비 디코더회로 설계 (Design of Viterbi Decoder using Circularly-connected Analog Parallel Processing Networks)

  • 손홍락;박선규;김형석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 II
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    • pp.1173-1176
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    • 2003
  • A high speed Viterbi decoder with a circularly connected 2-dimensional analog processing cell array is proposed. It has a 2-dimensional parallel processing structure in which an analog processing cell is placed at each node of a trellis diagram. The constraints' length of trellis diagram is connected circularly so that infinitively expanding trellis diagram is realized with the fixed size of circuits. The proposed Viterbi decoder has advantages in that it is operated with better performance of error correction, has a shorter latency and requires no path memories. The performance of error correction with the proposed Viterbi decoder is tested via the software simulation.

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SRAM 소자의 Cell Latch-up 현상 분석 (Analysis of Cell Latch-up Effect in SRAM Device)

  • 이준하;이흥주
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.203-205
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    • 2004
  • A soft error rate neutrons is a growing problem for terrestrial integrated circuits with technology scaling. In the acceleration test with high-density neutron beam, a latch-up prohibits accurate estimations of the soft error rate (SER). This paper presents results of analysis for the latch-up characteristics in the circumstance corresponding to the acceleration SER test for SRAM. Simulation results, using a two-dimensional device simulator, show that the deep p-well structure has better latch-up immunity compared to normal twin and triple well structures. In addition, it is more effective to minimize the distance to ground power compared with controlling a path to the $V_{DD}$ power.

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Adaptive nodal generation with the element-free Galerkin method

  • Chung, Heung-Jin;Lee, Gye-Hee;Choi, Chang-Koon
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.635-650
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the adaptive nodal generation procedure based on the estimated local and global error in the element-free Galerkin (EFG) method is proposed. To investigate the possibility of h-type adaptivity of EFG method, a simple nodal refinement scheme is used. By adding new node along the background cell that is used in numerical integration, both of the local and global errors can be controlled adaptively. These errors are estimated by calculating the difference between the values of the projected stresses and original EFG stresses. The ultimate goal of this study is to develop the reliable nodal generator based on the local and global errors that is estimated posteriori. To evaluate the performance of proposed adaptive procedure, the convergence behavior is investigated for several examples.

Treatment of non-resonant spatial self-shielding effect of double heterogeneous region

  • Tae Young Han;Hyun Chul Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.749-755
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    • 2023
  • A new approximation method was proposed for treating the non-resonant spatial self-shielding effects of double heterogeneous region such as the double heterogeneous effect of VHTR fuel compact in the thermal energy range and that of BP compact with BISO. The method was developed based on the effective homogenization method and a spherical unit cell model with explicit coated layers and a matrix layer. The self-shielding factor was derived from the relation between the collision probabilities for a double heterogeneous compact and the effective cross section for the homogenized compact. First, the collision probabilities and transmission probabilities for all layers of the spherical model were calculated using conventional collision probability solver. Then, the effective cross section for the homogenized sphere cell representing the homogenized compact was obtained from the transmission probability calculated using the probability density function of a chord length. The verification calculations revealed that the proposed method can predict the self-shielding factor with a maximum error of 2.3% and the double heterogeneous effect with a maximum error of 200 pcm in the typical VHTR problems with various packing fractions and BP compact sizes.

흡수용액의 In-line 농도측정을 위한 기초연구 (A Preliminary Study on the In-line Concentration Measurement of Absorbent Solution)

  • 민병혁;황덕용;정시영;구기갑
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2003
  • Titration method is one of the widely used methods for the concentration measurement of absorbent ammonia/water. However, this method is inconvenient because the solution should be extracted for the measurement. Moreover, significant error can be introduced by the evaporation of ammonia during the sampling and measuring procedure. In this study a reliable in-line concentration measurement method was proposed. To prove the validity of the concept, a measuring apparatus was designed, built, and tested with water. It is found that the location of flow inlet and exit is important in the measurement accuracy. The flow inlet and exit located in the middle of the test cell showed the best result. By the error analysis, it is expected that the ammonia concentration can be measured within the error of $\pm$0.18% assuming the error of 0.1 K in temperature measurement and 0.1 g in weight measurement.

EFG방법을 이용한 적응적 해석 (Adaptive Analysis with the Element-Free Galerkin Method)

  • 최창근;이계희;정홍진
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.452-459
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    • 1999
  • In this study, error estimates using the stress projecting scheme and adaptive nodal generation procedure in the element-free Galerkin(EFG) method are proposed. The essence of proposed error estimates is to use the difference between the values of the projected stress and these given directly by the EFG solution. The stress projection can be obtained simply by taking product of shape function based on a different domain of influence with the stresses at nodes. An adaptive procedure based on error estimates is discussed in this paper. By use of background integration cell, adding node scheme at high error norm area is proposed. To demonstrate the performance of proposed scheme, the convergence behavior is investigated for several examples

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Performing linear regression with responses calculated using Monte Carlo transport codes

  • Price, Dean;Kochunas, Brendan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.1902-1908
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    • 2022
  • In many of the complex systems modeled in the field of nuclear engineering, it is often useful to use linear regression-based analyses to analyze relationships between model parameters and responses of interests. In cases where the response of interest is calculated by a simulation which uses Monte Carlo methods, there will be some uncertainty in the responses. Further, the reduction of this uncertainty increases the time necessary to run each calculation. This paper presents some discussion on how the Monte Carlo error in the response of interest influences the error in computed linear regression coefficients. A mathematical justification is given that shows that when performing linear regression in these scenarios, the error in regression coefficients can be largely independent of the Monte Carlo error in each individual calculation. This condition is only true if the total number of calculations are scaled to have a constant total time, or amount of work, for all calculations. An application with a simple pin cell model is used to demonstrate these observations in a practical problem.