• Title/Summary/Keyword: cell error

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A FDTD Analysis for the Slanted Metallic Boundaries (기울어진 금속 경계면에 대한 FDTD 해석)

  • 이윤경;윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the slanted metallic boundaries is analyzed for the triangular cell grid method and compared with staircase approximation. Specially, this paper is derived an error range to the angle of inclination between the metal and the dielectric from the triangular cell grid method. That result, when the angle of inclination is from 30˚ to 60˚, the triangular cell grid method improves the accuracy, the computer memory and time requirement in comparison with the staircase approximation. But, out of this range, we do not expect the accuracy because a side of cell size lengthen.

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Analysis and Control of PWM Convertor with V-I Output Chracteristic of Solar Cell (태양전지의 전기적 출력 특성을 갖는 PWM컨버터 설계 및 제어)

  • Yoo J.H;Han J.M;Ryu T.G;Gho J.S;Mok H.S.;Choe G.H
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2001
  • Solar energy has many advantage like as purity and infinity. Recently many researches about new energy source are processing in several places around the world. In this paper, the virtual implement of solar cell was proposed to solve the problems as reappearance and repetition of some situation in experiment of photovoltaic. To realize the VISC, mathematical model of solar cell for driving converter was studied and the buck converter were compared in viewpoint of tracking error of characteristic curve of solar cell using computer simulation. Also, Output characteristics of system analyzed through an experiment.

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Design and Strain Analysis of Precision 3-component Load Cell

  • Kim, Gab-Soon;Rhee, Se-Hun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the development of a precision 3-component load cell with plate beams which may be used for measuring forces Fx, Fy and moment Mz simultaneously in industry. The equations to predict the bending strains on the surface of the beams under forces or moment are derived, the attachment location of strain gages of each sensor is determined, and 3-component load cell is carried out. It reveals that the rated strain calculated from the derived equations are good agreement with the results from Finite Element Method analysis.

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ATM cell transmission performance evaluation for co-channel interference in the next generation satellite B-ISDN/ATM networks (차세대 위성 B-ISDN/ATM 망에서 공동채널간섭에 대한 ATM 셀 전송 성능평가)

  • 김병균;김신재;최형진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.3
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1998
  • For constructionof the next generation satellite B-ISDN/ATM networks considering integration with terrestrial information infrastructure networks, various high speed and wideband satellites with be launched and they will make used of frequency reue techniques for efficient management of limited frequency resource. Therefore, CCI(Co-Channel Interference) inherent in frequency reuse will be a dominant factor in performance degradation of satellite networks. This paper alanyzes the ATM cell transmission performance degradation caused by CCI. The satellite link, including up-link and down-link thermal noise, CCI, and nonlinear satellite transponder, is modeled and interleaving technique is used for compensating the ATM cell transmission performance degradation caused by burst error of satellite link. First, each satellite link subsystem is analyzed in detail and then end-to-end ATM cell transmission performance is evaluated with BER and CLR. Specifically, ATMcell transmission performance degradation caused by CCI is evaluated in detail.

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Heat and Mass Transfer Analysis of Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell According to Variation of gas Flow passage (인산형 연료전지의 가스유로방향 변화에 따른 열 및 물질전달해석)

  • 전동협;정영식;채재우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1338-1346
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    • 1994
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of various parameters, such as temperature, mean current density and voltage on the performance of phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC) by numerical analysis. Two types of flow passages, which are Z-parallel type and Z-counter type, are evaluated to obtain the best current density and temperature distribution. Parametric studies and sensitivity analysis of the PAFC system's operation in single cell are accomplished. A steady state simulation of the entire system is developed using nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The finite difference method and trial and error procedures are used to obtain a solution.

Analysis and control of PWM converter for V-I output chracteristic implementation of solar cell (태양전지의 V-I 특성 구현을 위한 PWM 컨버터의 해석 및 제어)

  • Ryu, T.G;Yoo, J.H;Han, J.M;Gho, J.S;Choe, G.H
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the virtual implement of solar cell was proposed to solve the problems as reappearance and repetition of some situation in experiment of photovoltaic. To realize the VISC, mathematical model of solar cell for driving converter was studied and the buck converter were compared in viewpoint of tracking error of characteristic curve of solar cell using computer simulation.

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Structural Optimization of a Thick-Walled Composite Multi-Cell Wing Box Using an Approximation Method

  • Kim, San-Hui;Kim, Pyung-Hwa;Kim, Myung-Jun;Park, Jung-sun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a thickness compensation function is introduced to consider the shear deformation and warping effect resulting from increased thickness in the composite multi-cell wing box. The thickness compensation function is used to perform the structure optimization of the multi-cell. It is determined by minimizing the error of an analytical formula using solid mechanics and the Ritz method. It is used to define a structural performance prediction expression due to the increase in thickness. The parameter is defined by the number of spars and analyzed by the critical buckling load and the limited failure index as a response. Constraints in structural optimization are composed of displacements, torsional angles, the critical buckling load, and the failure index. The objective function is the mass, and its optimization is performed using a genetic algorithm.

Effect of Temperature and Humidity on the Performance Factors of a 15-W Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

  • Dien Minh Vu;Binh Hoa Pham;Duc Pham Xuan;Dung Nguyen Dinh;Vinh Nguyen Duy
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2023
  • Fuel cells are one of the renewable energy sources that have sparked a lot of scientific attention for solving problems related to the energy crisis and environmental pollution. One of the most crucial subjects concerning the utilization of fuel cells is modeling. Therefore, an analytical steady-state and dynamic fuel cell model was described in this study. The parameter for the identification process was investigated, and the MATLAB/Simulink implementation was demonstrated. A 15-W proton exchange membrane fuel cell was used to apply the suggested modeling methodology. Comparing experimental and simulation findings indicated that the model error was constrained to 3%. This study showed that temperature and humidity affect fuel cell performance.

An anisotropic mesh refinement for an unstructured finite volume method (비정렬 유한 체적법을 위한 비등방 격자 미세화 기법)

  • Lee K. S.;Baek J. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2004
  • A new anisotropic mesh refinement method is proposed. The new method is based on a simple second order interpolation error indicator. Therefore, it is methodologically direct and intuitive as compared with traditional anisotropic refinement strategies. Moreover, it does not depend on the mesh type. The error indicator is face-wisely calculated for all faces in a mesh and the cell refinement type is determined by the configuration of face markings with a given threshold. For the sake of simplicity, an application for a poisson equation on a triangle mesh is considered. The error field and resultant mesh refinement pattern are compared and effects of the threshold selection are discussed. Applying anisotropic refinement with various thresholds, we observed higher convergence rates than those in the uniform refinement cases.

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Touchpad for Force and Location Sensing

  • Kim, Dong-Ki;Kim, Jong-Ho;Kwon, Hyun-Joon;Kwon, Young-Ha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.722-728
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the design and fabrication model of a touchpad based on a contact-resistance-type force sensor. The touchpad works as a touch input device, which can sense contact location and contact force simultaneously. The touchpad is 40 mm wide and 40 mm long. The touchpad is fabricated by using a simple screen printing technique. The contact location is evaluated by the calibration setup, which has a load cell and three-axis stages. The location error is approximately 4 mm with respect to x-axis and y-axis directions. The force response of the fabricated touchpad is obtained at three points by loading and unloading of the probe. The touchpad can detect loads from 0 N to 2 N. The touchpad shows a hysteresis error rate of about 11% and uniformity error rate of about 3%.