• 제목/요약/키워드: cell dimension

검색결과 208건 처리시간 0.026초

기저세포암종 탐지를 위한 피셔척도 필터링 기반 공초점 라만 스펙트럼 분류 (Confocal Raman Spectrum Classification Using Fisher Measure based Filtering for Basal Cell Carcinoma Detection)

  • 민소희;김진영;백성준;나승유;주재범
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제16권 제1호
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 공초점 라만 스펙트럼을 이용하여 기저세포암종(basal cell carcinoma, BCC)를 검출하는 문제에 대하여 다룬다. 특히, 라만 스펙트럼 측정시 발생하는 잡음 성분 및 변별력이 없는 성분을 제거하기 위한 방법으로 Fisher의 척도를 활용한 스펙트럼 필터링 방법을 제안한다. 특징벡터의 차원을 줄이기 위하여 주축분석방법을 사용하였고, 분류방법으로는 MAP(maximum a posteriori) 방법을 이용하였다. 실험결과 제안한 방법이 특징벡터의 차원을 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 검출 결과도 향상됨을 확인하였다

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FREE VIEWPOINT IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION FROM 3-D MULTI-FOCUS IMAGING SEQUENCES AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION BY CELL-BASED COMPUTING

  • Yonezawayz, Hiroki;Kodamay, Kazuya;Hamamotoz, Takayuki
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.751-754
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the Cell-based distributed processing for generating free viewpoint images by merging multiple differently focused images. We previously proposed the method of generating free viewpoint images without any depth estimation. However, it is not so easy to realize real-time image reconstruction based on our previous method. In this paper, we discuss the method to reduce the processing time by dimension reduction for image filtering and Cell-based distributed processing. Especially, the method of high-speed image reconstruction by the Cell processor on SONY PLAYSTATION3(PS3) is described in detail. We show some experimental results by using real images and we discuss the possibility of real-time free viewpoint image reconstruction.

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원형 관 내부에서의 3차원 데토네이션 파의 동적모형 (Three-dimensional Detoantion Wave Dynamics in a Circular Tube)

  • 조덕래;원수희;신재렬;최정열
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2008
  • 이전에 개발된 병렬 해석 코드를 이용하여 원형 관내에서의 삼차원 데토네이션 파 전파 특성을 관찰 하였다. 일련의 해석을 통하여 직경이 일정한 원형 관에서 반응 속도 상수 값 k에 의존하는 데토네이션 셀 생성 메커니즘을 알 수 있었다. 삼차원 유동에 대한 비정상 유동의 해석 결과는 two-, three-, four-cell 구조의 메커니즘을 잘 보여주었으며, 반응속도 상수 k가 증가함에 따라 생성되는 셀 수가 증가하고 셀의 폭과 길이는 감소하였다. 모든 다중-셀 모드에서 데토네이션 파의 구조와 그을음막 기록은 횡단파의 움직임에 의하여 만들어지며, 데토네이션 파면은 주기적으로 일정한 다각형 및 풍차 형상을 가지게 된다.

Bayesian Variable Selection in the Proportional Hazard Model with Application to DNA Microarray Data

  • Lee, Kyeon-Eun;Mallick, Bani K.
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2005년도 BIOINFO 2005
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we consider the well-known semiparametric proportional hazards (PH) models for survival analysis. These models are usually used with few covariates and many observations (subjects). But, for a typical setting of gene expression data from DNA microarray, we need to consider the case where the number of covariates p exceeds the number of samples n. For a given vector of response values which are times to event (death or censored times) and p gene expressions (covariates), we address the issue of how to reduce the dimension by selecting the significant genes. This approach enable us to estimate the survival curve when n < < p. In our approach, rather than fixing the number of selected genes, we will assign a prior distribution to this number. The approach creates additional flexibility by allowing the imposition of constraints, such as bounding the dimension via a prior, which in effect works as a penalty. To implement our methodology, we use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. We demonstrate the use of the methodology to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) complementary DNA(cDNA) data.

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2-D IIR 디지탈필터의 시스토릭 어레이 실현 및 PE셀 설계 (Systolic Array Implementaion for 2-D IIR Digital Filter and Design of PE Cell)

  • 박노경;문대철;차균현
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권1E호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1993
  • 2-Dimension IIR 디지털 필터를 시스토릭 어레이 구조로 실현하는 방법을 보였다. 시스토릭 어레이는 1-D IIR 디지털 필터로 부분 실현한 후 종속연결하여 구현하였다. 부분 실현한 시스토릭 어레이의 종속 연결은 신호 지연에 사용되는 요소를 감소 시킨다. 여기서 1-D 시스토릭 어레이는 local communication 접근에 의해 DG를 설계한후 SFG로의 사상을 통해 유도하였다. 유도된 구조는 매우 간단하며, 입력 샘플이 공급되어지면 매 샘플링 기간마다 새로운 출력을 얻는 매우 높은 데이터 처리율을 갖는다. 2-Dimension IIR 디지털 필터를 시스토릭 어레이로 실현함으로써 규칙적이고, modularity, local interconnection, 높은 농기형 다중처리의 특징을 갖기 때문에 VLSI 실현에 매우 적합하다. 또한 PE셀의 승산기 설계에서는 modified Booth's 알고리즘과 Ling's 알고리즘에 기초를 두고 고도의 병렬처리를 행할수 있도록 설계하였다.

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A multiscale method for analysis of heterogeneous thin slabs with irreducible three dimensional microstructures

  • Wang, Dongdong;Fang, Lingming
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.213-234
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    • 2010
  • A multiscale method is presented for analysis of thin slab structures in which the microstructures can not be reduced to two-dimensional plane stress models and thus three dimensional treatment of microstructures is necessary. This method is based on the classical asymptotic expansion multiscale approach but with consideration of the special geometric characteristics of the slab structures. This is achieved via a special form of multiscale asymptotic expansion of displacement field. The expanded three dimensional displacement field only exhibits in-plane periodicity and the thickness dimension is in the global scale. Consequently by employing the multiscale asymptotic expansion approach the global macroscopic structural problem and the local microscopic unit cell problem are rationally set up. It is noted that the unit cell is subjected to the in-plane periodic boundary conditions as well as the traction free conditions on the out of plane surfaces of the unit cell. The variational formulation and finite element implementation of the unit cell problem are discussed in details. Thereafter the in-plane material response is systematically characterized via homogenization analysis of the proposed special unit cell problem for different microstructures and the reasoning of the present method is justified. Moreover the present multiscale analysis procedure is illustrated through a plane stress beam example.

하이브리드 프로토타입 듀얼 로드 셀 구조 개발 (Development of Hybrid Prototype Dual Load Cell Structure)

  • 함주혁
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2020
  • We have developed the hybrid prototype load cell structures. These developed load cell structures may increase the reliability of the load sensing by deriving the load values through the double sensing method through the vertical maximum deflection and bending stress of the simple beams. For this purpose, the structure design was performed so that the load value, the deflection and stress value could be output to the same value through the optimal structure design. The structurally designed dimensions reaffirmed the accuracy of the design through the structural analysis program and the matching of the load value and the deflection value. Based on the designed structural dimension, the prototype form was constructed through laser cutting and production using hot rolled steel materials. The developed prototype load cell structure can be used as good educational material in various subjects such as material mechanics, steel structure design, measurement engineering, and mechatronics engineering. It is also believed that the measurement system ideas can inform the occurrence of errors in the event of a problem, and if a major accident caused by a sensing error is predicted, it will show good utilization to prevent accidents.

3차원 데토네이션 파의 수평 및 대각선 모드 파면 구조 (Transverse and Diagonal Mode Structures of Three-dimensional Detonation Wave)

  • 조덕래;최정열
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2005
  • 전산 해석과 병렬처리를 이용하여 정사각 관 내부를 전파하는 데토네이션파의 삼차원 구조를 살펴보았다. 가변 비열비 공식과 간략화 된 일단계 Arrhenius 반응 모델과 연계된 비점성 유체 방정식을 MUSCL 기반 TVD 해법과 4단계 Runge-Kutta 적분 방법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 삼차원에서의 비정상 해석 결과로부터 그을음 막 기록(smoked-foil record)에서 같은 길이와 다른 폭을 가지는 수평 및 대각 방향 불안정에 의한 상세한 파면 구조를 파악할 수 있었다.

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4 홀 Micro Multi Cell Tube 의 압출공정 해석 및 기계적 특성 평가 (Extrusion process Analysis and Evaluation of Mechanical property for Micro Multi Cell Tube with 4 hole)

  • 이정민;김병민
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2004
  • The direct extrusion with porthole die can produce condenser tube which has the competitive power in costs and qualities compared with the existing conform extrusion. In general, porthole die extrusion has a great advantage in the forming that produces the hollow sections difficult to produce by conventional extrusion with a mandrel on the stem. Especially, condenser tube manufactured by porthole die belongs to sophisticated part and demands tighter dimension tolerance and higher surface finish than any other part. In order to confirm the general of porthole die extrusion, we perform the 3D FE analysis of hot porthole extrusion in non-steady state by using DEFORM 3D and investigate a pattern of elastic deformation for porthole die through the stress analysis using ANSYS 5.5 during extrusion process.

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병렬 처리를 이용한 3차원 데토네이션 파 구조 해석 (STUDY OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL DETONATION WAVE STRUCTURES USING PARALLEL PROCESSING)

  • 조덕래;최정열
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2005
  • Three-dimensional structures of unsteady detonation wave propagating through a square-shaped tube is studied using computational method and parallel processing. Inviscid fluid dynamics equations coupled with variable-${\gamma}$ formulation and simplified one-step Arrhenius chemical reaction model were analysed by a MUSCL-type TVD scheme and four stage Runge-Kutta time integration. Results in three dimension show the two unsteady detonation wave propagating mode, the Rectangular and diagonal mode of detonation wave instabilities. Two different modes of instability showed the same cell length but different cell width and the geometric similarities in smoked-foil record.

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