• 제목/요약/키워드: cdf

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A New Measure of Uncertainty Importance Based on Distributional Sensitivity Analysis for PSA

  • Han, Seok-Jung;Tak, Nam-IL;Chun, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 1996
  • The main objective of the present study is to propose a new measure of uncertainty importance based on distributional sensitivity analysis. The new measure is developed to utilize a metric distance obtained from cumulative distribution functions (cdfs). The measure is evaluated for two cases: one is a cdf given by a known analytical distribution and the other given by an empirical distribution generated by a crude Monte Carlo simulation. To study its applicability, the present measure has been applied to two different cases. The results are compared with those of existing three methods. The present approach is a useful measure of uncertainty importance which is based on cdfs. This method is simple and easy to calculate uncertainty importance without any complex process. On the basis of the results obtained in the present work, the present method is recommended to be used as a tool for the analysis of uncertainty importance.

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Reactive CDF-based Relay Selection for Wireless Relay Networks over Nakakami-m Fading Channels (나카가미-m 페이딩 채널 환경을 가진 무선 중계 네트워크에서 reactive 누적분포함수 기반 중계기 선택 기법)

  • Nam, Eungkuk;Park, Jinhyun;Lee, Jae Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 한국방송공학회 2015년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.303-305
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 나카가미-m 페이딩 채널 환경을 가진 무선 중계 네트워크에서 reactive 누적분포함수(cumulative distribution function) 기반 중계기 선택 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 수신 신호대잡음비(signal-to-noise ratio)의 누적분포함수 값에 따라 중계기를 선택한다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 기법의 불능 확률(outage probability)과 다이버시티 차수(diversity order)를 분석한다. 제안된 기법이 얻을 수 있는 다이버시티 차수는 중계기의 개수와 페이딩 파라미터에 의해 결정되며 최대 다이버시티(full diversity)를 얻음을 볼 수 있다. 그리고 모의 실험에서는 분석된 불능 확률 및 다이버시티 차수가 정확하게 일치하는 것을 확인한다.

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ANALYSIS OF SMOKE SPREAD EFFECT DUE TO THE FIRE STRENGTH IN UNDERGROUND SUBWAY-STATION (대심도 역사의 화재강도에 따른 연기확산 영향 분석)

  • Jang, Yong-Jun;Koo, In-Hyuk;Kim, Hag-Beom;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2011
  • As the number of deeply-underground subway station(DUSS) increases, the safety measures for DUSS have been requested. In this research, Shingumho station (The line # 5, Depth: 46m) has been selected as case-study for the analysis of smoke-spread speed with the different fire strength. Field test data measured for actual fan in DUSS was applied as a condition of a simulation. The whole station was covered in this analysis and total of 4 million grids were generated for this simulation. The fire driven flow was analyzed case by case to compare the smoke-spread effect according to the fire strength. in order to enhance the efficiency of calculation, parallel processing by MPI was employed and large eddy simulation method in FDS code was adopted.

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IMAGE QUALITY OPTIMIZATION BASED ON WAVELET FILTER DESIGN AND WAVELET DECOMPOSITION IN JPEG2000

  • Quan, Do;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2009
  • In JPEG2000, the Cohen-Daubechies-Feauveau (CDF) 9/7-tap wavelet filter adopted in lossy compression is implemented by the lifting scheme or by the convolution scheme while the LeGall 5/3-tap wavelet filter adopted in lossless compression is implemented just by the lifting scheme. However, these filters are not optimal in terms of Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) values, and irrational coefficients of wavelet filters are complicated. In this paper, we proposed a method to optimize image quality based on wavelet filter design and on wavelet decomposition. First, we propose a design of wavelet filters by selecting the most appropriate rational coefficients of wavelet filters. These filters are shown to have better performance than previous wavelet ones. Then, we choose the most appropriate wavelet decomposition to get the optimal PSNR values of images.

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The Exponentiated Weibull-Geometric Distribution: Properties and Estimations

  • Chung, Younshik;Kang, Yongbeen
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we introduce the exponentiated Weibull-geometric (EWG) distribution which generalizes two-parameter exponentiated Weibull (EW) distribution introduced by Mudholkar et al. (1995). This proposed distribution is obtained by compounding the exponentiated Weibull with geometric distribution. We derive its cumulative distribution function (CDF), hazard function and the density of the order statistics and calculate expressions for its moments and the moments of the order statistics. The hazard function of the EWG distribution can be decreasing, increasing or bathtub-shaped among others. Also, we give expressions for the Renyi and Shannon entropies. The maximum likelihood estimation is obtained by using EM-algorithm (Dempster et al., 1977; McLachlan and Krishnan, 1997). We can obtain the Bayesian estimation by using Gibbs sampler with Metropolis-Hastings algorithm. Also, we give application with real data set to show the flexibility of the EWG distribution. Finally, summary and discussion are mentioned.

Proactive CDF-based Relay Selection for a Dual-hop Wireless Network (이중 홉 무선 네트워크에서 누적분포함수 기반 중계기 선택 기법)

  • Nam, Eungkuk;Lee, Jae Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 한국방송공학회 2012년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.368-370
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 이중 홉 무선 네트워크에서 누적분포함수(cumulative distribution function) 기반 중계기 선택 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 수신 신호대잡음비(signal-to-noise ratio)의 누적분포함수 값에 따라 중계기를 선택한다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 기법의 중계기 공정성에 대한 분석을 통해 제안된 기법이 엄격하게 공정성을 달성할 수 있음을 보인다. 그리고 모의 실험에서는 round-robin 기법과 기회적 중계 기법을 제안된 기법과 총 타임 슬롯에 대한 각 중계기별 타임 슬롯 분배율, 평균 공정성, 불능확률 비교를 통해 제안된 기법이 엄격하게 공정성을 달성하는 것과, 기회적 중계 기법과 거의 동일한 기울기로 불능확률이 떨어지는 것을 확인한다.

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Use of MAAP in Generating Accident Source Term Parameters

  • Kim, Jong-Wok;Yun, Joeng-Ik;Kang, Chang-Sun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 1998
  • The parametric model method determines the accident source term which is Presented by a set of source term parameters. In this method, the cumulative distribution of each source term parameter should be derived for its uncertainty analysis. This paper introduces a method of generating the parameters in the form of cumulative distribution using MAAP version 4.0. In MAAP, there are model parameters which could incorporate uncertain physical and/or chemical phenomena. In general, the model parameters do not have a point value but a range. In this paper, considering that, the input values of model parameters influencing each parameter are sampled using LHS. Then, the computation results are shown in cumulative distribution form. For a case study, the CDFs of FCOR and WES of Kori Unit 1 are derived. The target scenarios for the computation are the ones whose initial events are large LOCA, small LOCA and transient, respectively. It is found that the computed CDF's in this study are consistent to those of NUREG-1150 and the use of MAAP is proven to be adequate in assessing the parameters of the severe accident source term.

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The Construction of DCAF (DeCentralized Analysis Farm) (탈중심분산팜(DeCentralized Analysis Farm)의 구현)

  • 한대희;권기환;조기현;오영도;손동철;이지수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 한국정보과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 2004
  • 표준모형의 힉스입자를 찾는 것을 목적으로 미국 페르미 연구소에서 수행되고 있는 CDF 실험은 전 세계에 11개국 55개의 연구소가 참여하고 있다. 테바트론가속기에서 산출되어지는 데이타를 분석하는데는 많은 컴퓨팅 자원이 필요한데 Run IIb 기간동안 생성되는 데이타를 처리하고, 전 세계에 흩어져 있는 연구원들이 사용하기에는 페르미 연구소의 분석용 팜(Centralized Analysis Farm)은 자원이 부족하다. 따라서, 실험에 참여하고 있는 여러 나라의 컴퓨팅 자원을 공유할 수 있는 방안으로 DCAF(DeCentralized Analysis Farm)가 개발되었다. DCAF는 Grid 구현을 위한 중간 단계라 할 수 있으며, 궁극적으로 CMS의 Tier-1 환경과의 통합 구축을 목적으로 하고 있다.

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A Real-Time Stereoscopic Image Conversion method applied Image Enhancement Algorithm using Cumulative Distribution Function(CDF) (누적 분포 함수를 이용한 화질 향상 알고리즘이 적용된 입체 영상 변환 방법)

  • Yang, Yoo-Seok;Park, Jin-Sung;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a real-time stereoscopic image conversion method using a single frame from a 2-D image is proposed. If original image is too much dark, it is difficult to create correct luminance value. So stereoscopic image is generated after applied image enhancement algorithm to original image. The Stereoscopic image is generated by creating depth map using vertical position information and parallax processing.

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An Adaptively Segmented Forward Problem Based Non-Blind Deconvolution Technique for Analyzing SRAM Margin Variation Effects

  • Somha, Worawit;Yamauchi, Hiroyuki
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.365-375
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an abnormal V-shaped-error-free non-blind deconvolution technique featuring an adaptively segmented forward-problem based iterative deconvolution (ASDCN) process. Unlike the algebraic based inverse operations, this eliminates any operations of differential and division by zero to successfully circumvent the issue on the abnormal V-shaped error. This effectiveness has been demonstrated for the first time with applying to a real analysis for the effects of the Random Telegraph Noise (RTN) and/or Random Dopant Fluctuation (RDF) on the overall SRAM margin variations. It has been shown that the proposed ASDCN technique can reduce its relative errors of RTN deconvolution by $10^{13}$ to $10^{15}$ fold, which are good enough for avoiding the abnormal ringing errors in the RTN deconvolution process. This enables to suppress the cdf error of the convolution of the RTN with the RDF (i.e., fail-bit-count error) to $1/10^{10}$ error for the conventional algorithm.