• 제목/요약/키워드: cast-in-place

검색결과 291건 처리시간 0.027초

고속전철 PSC 박스거더 교량의 합성거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Behavior of Composite PSC Box Girder High-speed Railway Bridges)

  • 김영진;김병석;강재윤
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 1998
  • PSC box bridges by MSS construction method in high-speed railway may not be cast in place at one step. Web and bottom flange(U member) in the cross section are cast in place at first, then top flange will be cast in place later with some time lag. In this section, stress distributions of U member and top flange are different with those in generally complete cast in place cross section. In the composite section composed of two different aged members, the redistribution of stresses takes place. This results from time-dependent strain characteristics of concrete and the effects of forces applied at the various stages. For comparison in the present paper, two models, one with the composite cross section and the other with generally complete cast in place cross section, are analyzed. The longitudinal stress differences of two models on considering construction stages are compared. As the analysis results show the considerable differences in the stresses of cross section between two models, the composition of cross section is considered for rational design of PSC box girder bridge.

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현장(現場)타설 콘크리트 말뚝공사의 생산성(生產性) 저하요인 분석(分析) (An Analysis on the Productivity Depreciating Factor of Cast-In-Place Piles Work)

  • 이명도;이현석;서장우;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2008
  • Productivity is an important factor of the construction's success and growth. However, compared to the other industries, the study of productivity in the construction industry is still insufficient. Even though the Cast-in-Place piles work is also important in construction process, the research on the productivity is not enough. So, it is necessary for the systematic research on the productivity of Cast-In-Place Piles Work. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to classify lower productivity's cause and find a way to improve these situations. This study will give the checklist for the further study of factoring and improvement of the Cast-in-Place piles work productivity.

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수치해석에 의한 직매형 앵커기초의 인장 설계기준 평가 (Tensile Design Criteria Evaluation of Cast-In-Place Anchor by Numerical Analysis)

  • 장정범;서용표;이종림
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2004
  • Numerical analysis is carried out to identify the appropriateness of the design codes that is available for the tensile design of fastening system at Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) in this study. This study is intended for the cast-in-place anchor that is widely used for the fastening of equipment in Korean NPPs. The microplane model and the elastic-perfectly plastic model are employed for the quasi-brittle material like concrete and for the ductile material like anchor bolt as constitutive model for numerical analysis and smeared crack model is employed for the crack and damage phenomena. The developed numerical model is verified on a basis of the various test data of cast-in-place anchor. The appropriateness of both ACI 349 Code and CCD approach of CEB-FIP Code is evaluated for the tensile design of cast-in-place anchor and it is proved that both design codes give a conservative results compared with real tensile capacity of cast-in-place anchor.

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Numerical study of stress states near construction joint in two-plate-girder bridge with cast-in-place PC slab

  • Yamaguchi, Eiki;Fukushi, Fumio;Hirayama, Naoki;Kubo, Takemi;Kubo, Yoshinobu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2005
  • For reducing construction cost, two-plate-girder bridges are getting popular in Japan. This type of bridge employs a PC slab, which is often cast-in-place. In such a case, concrete is not usually cast over the whole slab at one time: some portions are constructed earlier than the rest. Therefore, a construction joint is inevitably created. Due to the drying shrinkage of concrete, tension stress may occur in concrete slab. High tensile stress can be expected near the construction joint where concretes with different ages meet. Moreover, prestressing is not applied over the whole length of slab at one time. This may also serve as a source of tensile stress in the slab. Thus there is a chance that cast-in-place PC slab, especially near the construction joint, may be subjected to tensile cracking. In the present study, stress states near the construction joint in the cast-in-place PC slab of a two-plate-girder bridge are investigated numerically. The finite element method is employed and the three-dimensional analysis is conducted to see the influence of dry shrinkage and prestressing. The stress states in the PC slab thus obtained are discussed. The simplified model of a plate girder for this class of analysis is also proposed.

타설형 콘크리트 중단열 벽체의 요구성능 분석 (Performance Requirement of Cast-in-place Concrete with Sandwich Insulation)

  • 박준호;유정호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2014
  • Energy load of building affected by insulation performance of building's exterior. and insulation system can be classify interior insulation, exterior insulation, sandwich insulation according to install place of insulation. but within interior insulation system, corner wall and the cross outer wall-slab insulation part may occur thermal bridges. And then, within exterior insulation system is more superior insulation performance than interior insulation, but it has difficult to apply, easily broken at high building because of strong wind load. And also difficult to maintenance exterior insulation system. So, in this study, to found requirement performance of cast-in-place sandwich insulation system that is superior insulation performance and easy construction and maintenance. requirement performance of cast-in-place sandwich insulation system is 1) To avoid thermal bridges in the insulation performance, 2) Both sides concrete wall can be composite action in the structural performance. Because of this study, can develops cast-in-place sandwich insulation system and this insulation system contribute to improve insulation performance of apartment-house and high building.

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STUDY OF NEW CAST-IN-PLACE MORTAR WALL FOR HOUSE CONSTRUCTION COMPARED TO BRICK AND MORTAR-BLOCK SYSTEM (A SIMULATION IN DIFFERENT AREAS)

  • Arief Setiawan Budi Nugroho;Shin-ei Takano
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2009
  • Study from Yogyakarta earthquake reconstruction program, cast-in-place wall using fix-size formwork system (Old-CIP) has offered a good alternative for house construction. A simulation has also confirmed that this system using mortar as the main material can provide cheapest cost and lowest total man power compared to conventional wall construction technique: brick or mortar-block wall. This paper presents the new wall construction technique: full size cast-in-place wall (New-CIP). The detail of how this new technique implemented is described. In addition, considering that material and labor cost in one area is different to others, cost analysis for different resources prices and wages of three cities are taken into a simulation. The analysis is aimed to distinguish the implementation feasibility of New-CIP system compared to the four common wall systems. Finally, its implementation resistance is also discussed.

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현장타설말뚝에 의한 교량기초의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Bridge Foundation by Cast in Place Pile)

  • 안종필;유덕찬;이정욱;임재춘
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2008
  • The spot where bottom foundation of a marine bridge is constructed is deep in depth of water and a bedrock, bearing stratum, is very deeply distributed. So, I analyzed material of soil profile and then evaluate bearing capacity and safety of settlement when a stake of site construction is designed using a projection cast in place concrete pile and a sacrifice steel cast in place pile. Also, I analyzed and researched pratical affairs like a slime processing and plumbing maintenance in supervision of execution.

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프리캐스트 세그먼트 라이닝과 현장 타설 콘크리트 라이닝의 내구성 비교 (Durability Comparison of Precast Segment Lining and Cast-in-place Concrete Lining )

  • 이규필
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2023
  • 터널 콘크리트 라이닝은 현장 타설을 통한 시공법이 가장 일반적이나 현장 타설 콘크리트 라이닝은 시공성 및 품질관리의 문제점을 갖고 있으며, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 프리캐스트 세그먼트 라이닝이 활용되고 있다. 일반적으로 프리캐스트 세그먼트 라이닝은 향상된 내구성 및 이로 인하여 보수·보강 등 유지관리가 용이한 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 프리캐스트 세그먼트 또는 현장타설 철근콘크리트로 시공된 22개소 터널 라이닝의 내구성을 비교·분석하였다.

현장타설 말뚝 공법의 지반진동이 정밀장비에 미치는 영향성 평가 (The Study on The Evaluation of The Ground Vibration of Cast in Place Concrete Pile Method Effect to Precision Equipment)

  • 홍병국;김영찬;장강석;윤제원;심상덕
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2011
  • The size of TV and TFT-LCD are bigger and bigger for the next generation exposure equipment install that existing fab are getting a lot of additions. When the new fab build an extension that the shortening of the construction and non-vibration are use cast in place concrete pile method. In this study when lay the foundation of existing fab adjoin use vibration monitoring system are rotator type all casing method among cast in place concrete pile method. The evaluation of ground vibration of rotator type all casing method effect to precision equipment and vibration area of influence.

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수치해석에 의한 직매형 앵커기초의 인장설계기준 평가 (An Evaluation of Tensile Design Criteria of Cast-In-Place Anchor by Numerical Analysis)

  • 서용표;장정범
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 원전에서 기기 정착을 위하여 가장 널리 적용되는 직매형 앵커기초를 대상으로 앵커기초의 인장 설계기준에 대한 적정성을 검토하기 위하여 수치해석이 수행되었다. 본 연구에서 수치해석모형에 적용된 파괴기준으로서 콘크리트와 같은 유사 취성재료에는 Microplane모형이, 앵커볼트와 같은 연성재료에는 탄성-완전 소성모형이 적용되었다. 그리고, 균열 발생현상을 모사하기 위하여 분산균열모형을 채택하였다. 개발된 수치해석모형은 다양한 경우의 실증시험결과를 근거로 신뢰성이 검증되었으며, 검증된 수치해석모형과 앵커볼트의 유효매입깊이를 변수로 한 다양한 경우에 대한 수치해석을 통하여 직매형 앵커기초의 인장설계기준으로서 적용이 가능한 ACI 349 Code와 CEB-FIP Code가 평가되었고, 그 보수성이 확인되었다.