• 제목/요약/키워드: carrier state

검색결과 429건 처리시간 0.03초

반송파 동기와 결합한 고차 QAM을 위한 적응 자력등화 알고리즘 (Joint Carrier Recovery and Adaptive Blind Equalization Algorithm for High-level QAM)

  • 임창현;김기윤;김동규;최형진
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1999
  • Adaptive channel equalization accomplished without resorting to a training sequence is known as blind equalization. The Constant Modulus Algorithm(CMA) and Modified CMA(MCMA) are widely referenced algorithms for blind equalization of a QAM system. This paper proposes a hybrid scheme of CMA and MCMA with Carrier Recovery that is robust for high level QAM with low steady state tracking error.

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무인 항공기의 함상 자동 착륙을 위한 유도제어 시스템 설계 (Guidance and Control System Design for Automatic Carrier Landing of a UAV)

  • 구소연;이동우;김기준;라충길;김승균;석진영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1085-1091
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the guidance and control design for automatic carrier landing of a UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). Differently from automatic landing on a runway on the ground, the motion of a carrier deck is not fixed and affected by external factors such as ship movement and sea state. For this reason, robust guidance/control law is required for safe shipboard landing by taking the relative geometry between the UAV and the carrier deck into account. In this work, linear quadratic optimal controller and longitudinal/lateral trajectory tracking guidance algorithm are developed based on a linear UAV model. The feasibility of the proposed control scheme and guidance law for the carrier landing are verified via numerical simulations using X-Plane and Matlab/simulink.

양성자 조사법에 의한 고속스위칭 사이리스터의 제조 (Fabrication of a fast Switching Thyristor by Proton Irradiation Method)

  • 김은동;장창리;김상철;김남균
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1264-1270
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    • 2004
  • A fast switching thyristor with a superior trade-off property between the on-state voltage drop and the turn-off time could be fabricated by the proton irradiation method. After making symmetric thyristor dies with a voltage rating of 1,600 V from 350 $\mu$m thickness of 60 $\Omega$ㆍcm NTD-Si wafer and 200 $\mu$m width of n-base drift layer, the local carrier lifetime control by the proton irradiation was performed with help of the HI-13 tandem accelerator in China. The thyristor samples irradiated with 4.7 MeV proton beam showed a superior trade-off relationship of $V_{TM}$ = 1.55 V and $t_{q}$ = 15 $\mu$s attributed to a very narrow layer of short carrier lifetime(~1 $\mu$s) in the middle of its n-base drift region. To explain the small increase of $V_{TM}$ , we will introduce the effect of carrier compensation at the low carrier lifetime region by the diffusion current.ffusion current.t.

Influence of Bearing Stiffness on the Static Properties of a Planetary Gear System with Manufacturing Errors

  • Cheon, Gill-Jeong;Parker, Robert, G.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1978-1988
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    • 2004
  • Hybrid finite element analysis was used to analyze the influence of bearing stiffness on the static properties of a planetary gear system with manufacturing errors. The effects of changes in stiffness were similar for most of the manufacturing errors. State variables were most affected by the stiffness of the planet ,bearings. Floating either the sun or carrier helps to equal load sharing and minimizes the critical tooth stress. The effects of a floating sun and carrier are similar, but it is not recommended that both float, because this can induce greater critical tooth stress. Planet bearing stiffness should be optimized. Both load sharing and critical tooth stress should be considered to determine optimal bearing stiffness.

Formal Modeling and Verification of an Enhanced Variant of the IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA Protocol

  • Hammal, Youcef;Ben-Othman, Jalel;Mokdad, Lynda;Abdelli, Abdelkrim
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.385-396
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a formal method for modeling and checking an enhanced version of the carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance protocol related to the IEEE 802.11 MAC layer, which has been proposed as the standard protocol for wireless local area networks. We deal mainly with the distributed coordination function (DCF) procedure of this protocol throughout a sequence of transformation steps. First, we use the unified modeling language state machines to thoroughly capture the behavior of wireless stations implementing a DCF, and then translate them into the input language of the UPPAAL model checking tool, which is a network of communicating timed automata. Finally, we proceed by checking of some of the safety and liveness properties, such as deadlock-freedom, using this tool.

다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 성능에 대한 채널 길이의 영향 (Influence of Channel Length on the Performance of Poly-Si Thin-Film Transistors)

  • 이정석;장창덕;백도현;이용재
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, The relationship between device performance and channel length(1.5-50$\mu$m) in polysilicon thin-film transistors fabricated by SPC technology was Investigated by measuring electric Properties such as 1-V characteristics, field effect mobility, threshold voltage, subthreshold swing, and trap density in grain boundary with channel length. The drain current at ON-state increases with decreasing channel length due to increase of the drain field, while OFF-state current (leakage current) is independent of channel length. The field effect mobility decrease with channel length due to decreasing carrier life time by the avalanche injection of the carrier at high drain field. The threshold voltage and subthreshold swing decrease with channel length, and then increase in 1.5 $\mu$m increase of increase of trap density in grain boundary by impact ionization.

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Non-Data-Aided Spectral-Line Method for Fine Carrier Frequency Synchronization in OFDM Receivers

  • Roh, Heejin;Cheun, Kyungwhoon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2004
  • A nonlinear spectral-line method utilizing the fourth absolute moment of the receiver discrete Fourier transform output is proposed as a non-data-aided fine carrier frequency synchronization algorithm for OFDM receivers. A simple modification of the algorithm resulting in low implementation complexity is also developed. Analytic expressions are derived for the steady-state frequency error variances of the algorithms and verified to be very accurate via computer simulations over AWGN and frequency selective multipath channels. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithms provide reliable and excellent steady-state performance, especially with PSK modulation. Also, the proposed algorithms are insensitive to symbol timing offsets, only requiring a coarse symbol timing recovery.

대구지역 개, 고양이의 피부사상균 보균상황 (Studies on the Carrier State of Dermatophytes in Canine and Feline in Taegu)

  • 윤성웅;송동준;이춘식;박철정;김영은;최원필
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 1993
  • This study was performed to examine the distribution of dermatophytes in asymptomatic 454 dogs and 106 cats and in 19 dogs with skin lesions in Taegu. The results obtained were summarized as follows ; 1. The isolation rates of dermatophytes were 10.1% (46/454) in asymptomatic dogs and 33.0%(35/106) in asymptomatic cats. 2. The isolation rates of dermatophytes in dogs and cats were lower at house than that at pet cannel and animal care center, and that in females were higher than that in males, 3. From dog, 43(93.5%) of M canis and 3(6.5%) of M gypseum, and from cats, 33(94.2%) of M canis, 1(2.9%) of M gypseum and M nunum were isolated.

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Multiple Auditory Steady-State Response(MASTER)을 이용한 유소아의 청력검사 (Hearing Test in Infant and Young Children Using MASTER)

  • 이학선;김시찬
    • 음성과학
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2004
  • This study was done to compare thresholds between those of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) with clicks or tonebursts and Multiple Auditory Steady-State Response (MASTER). The results would give a promising tool for evaluating frequency-specific hearing sensitivity in infants or young children. The correlation coefficient value between the click ABR thresholds and MASTER thresholds at carrier frequencies, 500, 1,000, 2,000 Hz, and 4,000 Hz was obtained at Pearson 0.91, 0.94, 0.93, and 0.91.

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