• 제목/요약/키워드: carrier space

검색결과 371건 처리시간 0.027초

단일 반송파 변조를 위한 공간 주파수 블록 코드의 난수 부호 반전 기법 (Random Sign Reversal Technique in Space Frequency Block Code for Single Carrier Modulation)

  • 정혁구
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 단일 반송파 변조를 위한 공간 주파수 블록 코드에서의 랜덤 부호 반전 기술을 제안한다. 종래의 시공간 그리고 공간 주파수 블록 코드는 전파 환경이 공개되어 있으므로 심각한 전파 탈취 문제를 극복해야 한다. 이러한 전파 공개 문제를 피하기 위해, 시공간 블록 코드를 위한 랜덤 코드 데이터 보호 방법이 제안되어 있지만, 이 알고리즘은 직교 주파수 분할 다중화 블록별로 채널 결합을 바꿀 수 있는데, 이와 같은 종류의 느린 스위칭은 근처의 수신기들이 전송된 데이터를 검출할 확률을 증가시킨다. 이 논문은 데이터 심볼 기반의 빠른 스위칭 알고리즘 즉, 단일 반송파 변조를 위한 공간 주파수 블록 코드에서의 랜덤 부호 반전 기술을 제안한다. 모의실험 결과는 제안하는 알고리즘이 랜덤 부호 반전 타이밍 시퀀스를 모르는 수신기의 성능과 비교하여 우수한 성능을 보유하고 있다는 것을 나타내었다.

Inter-carrier Interference Reduction Scheme for SFBC-OFDM Systems

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwa;Seo, Bangwon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we first analyze carrier-to-interference ratio performance of the space-frequency block coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (SFBC-OFDM) system in the presence of phase noise (PHN) and residual carrier frequency offset (RCFO). From the analysis, we observe that conventional SFBC-OFDM systems suffer severely in the presence of PHN and RCFO. Therefore, we propose a new inter-carrier interference (ICI) self-cancellation method - namely, ISC - for SFBC-OFDM systems to reduce the ICI caused by PHN and RCFO. Through the simulation results, we show that the proposed scheme compensates the ICI caused by PHN and RCFO in Alamouti SFBC-OFDM systems and has a better performance than conventional schemes.

A Unified Carrier Based PWM Method In Multilevel Inverters

  • Nho Nguyen Van;Youn Myung Joong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a systematic approach to study the carrier based pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques applied to diode-clamped and cascade multilevel inverters by using multi-modulating patterns. This method is based on the description of controllable redundant parameters in the modulating signals. A unified mathematical formulation is presented for carrier based PWM methods, which obtains outputs similar to the corresponding space vector PWM. A full and separate control of the fundamental voltage, vector redundancies and phase redundancies can be obtained in the carrier based PWM. In this paper, the proposed PWM method and corresponding algorithm for generating multi-modulating signals will be formulated and demonstrated by our simulations.

Modified Unipolar Carrier-Based PWM Strategy for Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped Voltage Source Inverters

  • Srirattanawichaikul, Watcharin;Premrudeepreechacharn, Suttichai;Kumsuwan, Yuttana
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.489-500
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a simple modified unipolar carrier-based pulsewidth modulation (CB-PWM) strategy for the three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) voltage source inverter (VSI). Analytical expressions for the relationship between modulation reference signals and output voltages are derived. The proposed modulation technique for the three-level NPC VSI includes the maximum and minimum of the three-phase sinusoidal reference voltages with zero-sequence voltage injection concept. The proposed modified CB-PWM strategy incorporates a novel method that requires only of one triangular carrier wave for generate the gating pulses in three-level NPC VSI. It has the advantages of being simplifying the algorithm with no need of complex two/multi-carrier pulsewidth modulation or space vector modulation (SVM) and it's also simple to implement. The possibility of the proposed CB-PWM technique has been verified though computer simulation and experimental results.

Carrier Based Single-State PWM Technique for Minimizing Vector Errors in Multilevel Inverters

  • Nho, Nguyen Van;Hai, Quach Thanh;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel analysis of a carrier based PWM method for multilevel inverters is presented. The space vector PWM and carrier based PWM correlations in multilevel inverters are investigated in a nominal two-level switching diagram. The obtained results can be applied to design various carrier PWM techniques. In this paper, a carrier based single-state PWM technique, which reduces the switching number and optimizes the active voltage errors, is presented. This PWM technique can be advantageous if there are a large number of levels. The proposed method is mathematically formulated and demonstrated by simulations and experimental results.

마비말장애 심각도에 따른 음절단위 말명료도와 모음공간 (Speech Intelligibility in Syllables and Vowel Space according to Dysarthric Severity)

  • 이옥분;한지연;박상희
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to know the differences in perceptual judgement for speech intelligibility in monosyllables by inexperienced listeners and vowel space area according to different dysarthric severity. Three dysarthric speakers with different severity(mild, moderate and severe) screened by 3 clinicians' screening tests before the experiment were conducted. Corner vowels (i, u, ae, a) in monosyllable level (CVC, 'p_p') and carrier phrases ('종이에_써') were chosen and analyzed for vowel space. Inexperience listeners (n=20) performed the intelligibility test for spoken syllables and carrier phrases by dysarthric speakers. The results show that there is a significant differences in both F1 and F2 values among 4 corner vowels. Vowel space area in the data of mildly impaired speakers was significantly higher than two others. In the scores of speech intelligibility judged by inexperienced listeners, the scores by a moderately impaired speaker were more higher than two other speakers. The discrepancy between perceptual judgement by inexperienced listeners and vowel space area will be discussed in this area.

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Preliminary Simulation on Spaceborne Sparse Array Millimeter Wave Radar for GMTI

  • Kang, Xueyan;Zhang, Yunhua
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2010
  • Spaceborne sparse array radar for ground moving targets indication (GMTI) has outstanding advantage over full array radar for constructing ultra-large aperture. Rapid development of millimeter wave (MMW) technology make it possible for realizing MMW GMTI radar, which is much more sensitive to slow moving ground target. The paper presented the system model of a multi-carrier frequency sparse array MMW radar as well as preliminary simulation results, which showed future application of the system is very promising.

Multi-modulating Pattern - A Unified Carrier based PWM method In Multi-level Inverter - Part 2

  • Nho Nguyen Van;Youn Myung Joong
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a systematical approach to study carrier based PWM techniques (CPWM) in diode-clamped and cascade multilevel inverters by using a proposed named multi-modulating pattern method. This method is based on the vector correlation between CPWM and the space vector PWM (SVPWM) and applicable to both multilevel inverter topologies. A CPWM technique can be described in a general mathematical equation, and obtain the same outputs similarly as of the corresponding SVPWM. Control of the fundamental voltage, vector redundancies and phase redundancies in multilevel inverter can be formulated separately in the CPWM equation. The deduced CPWM can obtain the full vector redundancy control, and fully utilize phase redundancy in a cascade inverter In this continued part, it will be deduced correlation between CPWM equations in multi-carrier system and single carrier system, present the mathematical model of voltage source inverter related to the common mode voltage and propose a general algorithm for multi-modulating modulator. The obtained theory will be demonstrated by simulation results.

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